{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2217863240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2015.7354584","title":"Enhanced PRoPHET based on message delivery predictibility in Delay Tolerant Networks","display_name":"Enhanced PRoPHET based on message delivery predictibility in Delay Tolerant Networks","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2217863240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2015.7354584","mag":"2217863240"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictc.2015.7354584","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2015.7354584","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060463699","display_name":"Jae-Choong Nam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jae-Choong Nam","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069961252","display_name":"Eung-Hyup Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eung-Hyup Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008882227","display_name":"Myung-Ki Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myung-Ki Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054608036","display_name":"Geon-Hwan Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2739-8939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geon-Hwan Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089752106","display_name":"You-Ze Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9427-4229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"You-Ze Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064801625","display_name":"Shams Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5856-7753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shams ur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060463699"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.338,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66983697,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"457","last_page":"459"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.848368763923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7937145233154297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.7207733988761902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.637698233127594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delay-tolerant-networking","display_name":"Delay-tolerant networking","score":0.6356386542320251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.5495724081993103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5400517582893372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5199657678604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","score":0.504991352558136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.49357664585113525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-delay","display_name":"Transmission delay","score":0.4850315451622009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.4815809726715088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.4701666533946991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.466551274061203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.4476088583469391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zone-routing-protocol","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","score":0.4237300157546997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimized-link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","score":0.3673877716064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.3652937114238739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.10537546873092651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09598708152770996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07809245586395264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.05629599094390869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.056066930294036865}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.848368763923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7937145233154297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7207733988761902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.637698233127594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53264328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55320","display_name":"Delay-tolerant networking","level":5,"score":0.6356386542320251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.5495724081993103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5400517582893372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5199657678604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91280400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.504991352558136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.49357664585113525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108921912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834639","display_name":"Transmission delay","level":3,"score":0.4850315451622009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4815809726715088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4701666533946991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.466551274061203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.4476088583469391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189884158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8073926","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.4237300157546997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204739117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1368373","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.3673877716064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.3652937114238739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.10537546873092651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09598708152770996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07809245586395264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.05629599094390869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.056066930294036865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictc.2015.7354584","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2015.7354584","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488540163","https://openalex.org/W1572481965","https://openalex.org/W2032094375","https://openalex.org/W2112316694","https://openalex.org/W2125957038","https://openalex.org/W4234068324","https://openalex.org/W6629337237","https://openalex.org/W6634082847"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984869556","https://openalex.org/W2144907052","https://openalex.org/W2055056424","https://openalex.org/W2139772944","https://openalex.org/W2162575280","https://openalex.org/W2556085376","https://openalex.org/W2187992517","https://openalex.org/W2062405981","https://openalex.org/W2139978795","https://openalex.org/W2185392751"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Delay":[0],"Tolerant":[1],"Networks":[2,15],"(DTNs)":[3],"are":[4],"one":[5],"of":[6,11,36,39,51,59,90,111,119],"the":[7,34,44,49,52,88,93,101,112],"most":[8],"interesting":[9],"evolutions":[10],"Mobile":[12],"Ad":[13],"Hoc":[14],"(MANETs).":[16],"DTNs":[17],"can":[18,42,62],"be":[19],"characterized":[20],"by":[21],"intermittent":[22],"connectivity,":[23],"frequent":[24],"end-to-end":[25],"path":[26],"disruption,":[27],"and":[28,47,117],"topology":[29],"changes.":[30],"In":[31],"these":[32],"networks,":[33],"sending":[35,56],"multiple":[37,57],"copies":[38,58],"a":[40,60,65],"message":[41,53,61],"increase":[43],"delivery":[45,115],"ratio":[46],"decrease":[48],"delay":[50],"transmission.":[54],"However,":[55],"result":[63],"in":[64,109],"significant":[66],"communication":[67],"overhead.":[68],"Therefore,":[69],"this":[70],"paper":[71],"proposes":[72],"an":[73],"enhanced":[74],"DTN":[75],"routing":[76,107],"protocol":[77,108],"based":[78],"on":[79],"Message":[80],"Delivery":[81],"Predictibility":[82],"(MDP).":[83],"The":[84],"proposed":[85,102],"scheme":[86,103],"controls":[87],"spread":[89],"messages":[91],"throughout":[92],"network":[94,113],"using":[95],"MDP.":[96],"Simulation":[97],"results":[98],"confirm":[99],"that":[100],"outperforms":[104],"original":[105],"PRoPHET":[106],"terms":[110],"overhead,":[114],"ratio,":[116],"number":[118],"dropped":[120],"messages.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}