{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2320367746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2014.6983204","title":"The internet of LED: A LED-ID based interoperability and interconnectivity perspective","display_name":"The internet of LED: A LED-ID based interoperability and interconnectivity perspective","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2320367746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2014.6983204","mag":"2320367746"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictc.2014.6983204","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2014.6983204","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078779485","display_name":"Nirzhar Saha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6646-5068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110273157","display_name":"Kookmin University","ror":"https://ror.org/0049erg63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nirzhar Saha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, Kookmin University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Kookmin University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025626417","display_name":"Md. Shareef Ifthekhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4555-4608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110273157","display_name":"Kookmin University","ror":"https://ror.org/0049erg63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Shareef Ifthekhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, Kookmin University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Kookmin University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001094277","display_name":"Ratan Kumar Mondal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3554-3622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110273157","display_name":"Kookmin University","ror":"https://ror.org/0049erg63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ratan Kumar Mondal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, Kookmin University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Kookmin University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110338013","display_name":"Mohammad Arif Hosain","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110273157","display_name":"Kookmin University","ror":"https://ror.org/0049erg63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Arif Hosain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, Kookmin University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Kookmin University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022518982","display_name":"Yeong Min Jang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9963-303X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110273157","display_name":"Kookmin University","ror":"https://ror.org/0049erg63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yeong Min Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, Kookmin University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Kookmin University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110273157"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2129,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63423754,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"535","last_page":"540"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconnectivity","display_name":"Interconnectivity","score":0.866489052772522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.8583248853683472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7141150832176208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6723322868347168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6417982578277588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4407844841480255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4101509749889374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.40795910358428955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3202451467514038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.27691638469696045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09168678522109985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.08266112208366394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25516864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665949","display_name":"Interconnectivity","level":2,"score":0.866489052772522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.8583248853683472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7141150832176208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6723322868347168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6417982578277588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4407844841480255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4101509749889374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.40795910358428955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3202451467514038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.27691638469696045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09168678522109985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.08266112208366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictc.2014.6983204","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictc.2014.6983204","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976655019","https://openalex.org/W1982454431","https://openalex.org/W2008208480","https://openalex.org/W2026892459","https://openalex.org/W2081077294","https://openalex.org/W2105103777","https://openalex.org/W2111619626"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W174982720","https://openalex.org/W2151173140","https://openalex.org/W4386857536","https://openalex.org/W2511973026","https://openalex.org/W1981008129","https://openalex.org/W4394096179","https://openalex.org/W2473383567","https://openalex.org/W1800442676","https://openalex.org/W2804418842","https://openalex.org/W4399730141"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,72],"internet":[1,26,63,73,82],"of":[2,21,31,35,50,56,83,90],"LED":[3,22],"(IoL)":[4],"is":[5,29,77],"a":[6],"novel":[7],"paradigm,":[8],"proposed":[9,103],"in":[10,81,97],"this":[11,98],"paper,":[12],"where":[13],"the":[14,19,32,48,54,62,78],"main":[15],"enabling":[16],"technologies":[17,34,64],"are":[18,65,94],"integration":[20],"identification":[23],"(LED-ID)":[24],"and":[25,43,61,114],"technology.":[27],"LED-ID":[28,59],"one":[30],"promising":[33],"visible":[36],"light":[37],"communication":[38],"for":[39,86],"identification,":[40],"data":[41],"transmission":[42],"illumination":[44],"simultaneously.":[45],"Due":[46],"to":[47],"heterogeneity":[49],"two":[51],"different":[52,88],"domains,":[53],"requirements":[55],"interconnectivity":[57],"between":[58],"system":[60,76],"addressed":[66],"here":[67],"with":[68],"varied":[69],"performance":[70],"expectations.":[71],"over":[74],"VLC":[75],"new":[79],"addition":[80],"things":[84],"arena":[85],"providing":[87],"kinds":[89],"smart":[91],"services":[92],"which":[93],"briefly":[95],"introduced":[96],"paper.":[99],"We":[100],"have":[101],"also":[102],"modified":[104],"MAC":[105],"architecture,":[106],"orthogonal":[107],"latin":[108],"square":[109],"(OLS)":[110],"based":[111],"backoff":[112],"scheduling,":[113],"scalable":[115],"GTS":[116],"allocation.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}