{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4395448294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictas59620.2024.10507117","title":"Analysis of Load Flow with a Hybrid Optimization Algorithm for Connecting Electric Vehicles to the Grid","display_name":"Analysis of Load Flow with a Hybrid Optimization Algorithm for Connecting Electric Vehicles to the Grid","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4395448294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictas59620.2024.10507117"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictas59620.2024.10507117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ictas59620.2024.10507117","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 Conference on Information Communications Technology and Society (ICTAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054137354","display_name":"Mlungisi Ntombela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6428-0257"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177181097","display_name":"Durban University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0303y7a51","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mlungisi Ntombela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Durban University of Technology,Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment,Department of Electrical Power Engineering,Durban,South Africa","Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Durban University of Technology,Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment,Department of Electrical Power Engineering,Durban,South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038092265","display_name":"Musasa Kabeya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0086-8187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177181097","display_name":"Durban University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0303y7a51","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kabeya Musasa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Durban University of Technology,Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment,Department of Electrical Power Engineering,Durban,South Africa","Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Durban University of Technology,Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment,Department of Electrical Power Engineering,Durban,South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059193723","display_name":"Katleho Moloi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2567-8745"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177181097","display_name":"Durban University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0303y7a51","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katleho Moloi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Durban University of Technology,Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment,Department of Electrical Power Engineering,Durban,South Africa","Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Durban University of Technology,Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment,Department of Electrical Power Engineering,Durban,South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054137354"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03738368,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"227","last_page":"231"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.6538345813751221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.610423743724823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.5498979091644287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-algorithm","display_name":"Optimization algorithm","score":0.4454110562801361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.39012521505355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3359207510948181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.2952003479003906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12999606132507324}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.6538345813751221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.610423743724823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5498979091644287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987595161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Optimization algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4454110562801361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.39012521505355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3359207510948181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.2952003479003906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12999606132507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictas59620.2024.10507117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ictas59620.2024.10507117","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 Conference on Information Communications Technology and Society (ICTAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6899999976158142,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489540129","https://openalex.org/W2011735789","https://openalex.org/W2037428703","https://openalex.org/W2116650682","https://openalex.org/W2157492299","https://openalex.org/W2475115230","https://openalex.org/W2620688590","https://openalex.org/W2900149309","https://openalex.org/W2950618165","https://openalex.org/W3004556856","https://openalex.org/W3049713239","https://openalex.org/W6683235009"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993039745","https://openalex.org/W1581129489","https://openalex.org/W2369252416","https://openalex.org/W4366549320","https://openalex.org/W4287863136","https://openalex.org/W3006015132","https://openalex.org/W2965078190","https://openalex.org/W2140656843","https://openalex.org/W3040644038","https://openalex.org/W4394870774"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"EVs":[0],"will":[1],"require":[2],"more":[3],"electricity":[4],"to":[5,23,47,78,90,102],"charge":[6],"as":[7],"their":[8],"popularity":[9],"rises.":[10],"This":[11],"necessitates":[12],"the":[13,24,31,65,79,96,103,112,119,123,158,173,183],"installation":[14],"of":[15,83,98,116],"several":[16],"complementary":[17],"grid-transportation":[18],"technologies":[19],"and":[20,39,45,49,61,81,114,148,179],"significant":[21],"adjustments":[22],"distribution":[25],"infrastructure.":[26],"If":[27],"power":[28,32,62,92,120,140,177],"loss":[29],"on":[30],"network":[33,121],"is":[34,151],"decreased":[35],"by":[36],"strategic":[37],"planning":[38],"control,":[40],"which":[41],"includes":[42],"economic":[43],"models":[44],"techniques":[46],"engage":[48],"reward":[50],"users,":[51],"then":[52],"grid":[53],"upgrades":[54],"are":[55,64,142,146,155],"no":[56],"longer":[57],"necessary.":[58],"Voltage":[59],"instability":[60],"outages":[63],"transmission":[66,138,184],"network's":[67],"biggest":[68],"issues.":[69],"As":[70],"a":[71,99,162],"result,":[72],"great":[73],"thought":[74],"should":[75],"be":[76],"given":[77],"design":[80],"dimensions":[82],"EV":[84],"charging":[85],"stations":[86],"(CS).":[87],"In":[88,135],"order":[89],"reduce":[91],"losses":[93,141,178],"resulting":[94],"from":[95],"addition":[97],"new":[100],"load":[101],"system,":[104],"this":[105],"research":[106],"offers":[107],"an":[108,136],"optimization":[109,129],"method":[110],"for":[111],"placement":[113],"sizing":[115],"CS":[117,154],"in":[118,182],"using":[122],"hybrid":[124],"genetic":[125],"algorithm":[126],"particle":[127],"swarm":[128],"(HGAIPSO)":[130],"artificial":[131],"intelligence":[132],"(AI)":[133],"algorithm.":[134],"active":[137],"network,":[139],"reduced,":[143],"voltage":[144,180],"profiles":[145],"enhanced,":[147],"system":[149,159],"stability":[150],"maintained":[152],"when":[153],"coordinated.":[156],"Additionally,":[157],"now":[160],"requires":[161],"higher":[163],"minimum":[164],"bus":[165],"voltage.":[166],"The":[167],"comparison's":[168],"findings":[169],"demonstrated":[170],"how":[171],"well":[172],"suggested":[174],"strategy":[175],"reduces":[176],"variations":[181],"system.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-26T23:08:49.675405","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}