{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4362496679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictas56421.2023.10082750","title":"The Adoption of an Intelligent Waste Collection System in a Smart City","display_name":"The Adoption of an Intelligent Waste Collection System in a Smart City","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4362496679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictas56421.2023.10082750"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictas56421.2023.10082750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictas56421.2023.10082750","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 Conference on Information Communications Technology and Society (ICTAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061417005","display_name":"Oluwasegun Julius Aroba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3693-7255"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177181097","display_name":"Durban University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0303y7a51","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oluwasegun Julius Aroba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Durban University of Technology,ICT and Society Research Group,Information System Department,Durban,South Africa","Information System Department, ICT and Society Research Group, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Durban University of Technology,ICT and Society Research Group,Information System Department,Durban,South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information System Department, ICT and Society Research Group, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020747052","display_name":"Thuthukani Xulu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177181097","display_name":"Durban University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0303y7a51","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thuthukani Xulu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Durban University of Technology,ICT and Society Research Group,Durban,South Africa","ICT and Society Research Group, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Durban University of Technology,ICT and Society Research Group,Durban,South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICT and Society Research Group, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072523831","display_name":"Nonsikelelo N. Msani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177181097","display_name":"Durban University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0303y7a51","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nonsikelelo N. Msani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Durban University of Technology,ICT and Society Research Group,Durban,South Africa","ICT and Society Research Group, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Durban University of Technology,ICT and Society Research Group,Durban,South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICT and Society Research Group, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089462983","display_name":"Thuso T. Mohlakoana","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177181097","display_name":"Durban University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0303y7a51","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thuso T. Mohlakoana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Durban University of Technology,ICT and Society Research Group,Durban,South Africa","ICT and Society Research Group, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Durban University of Technology,ICT and Society Research Group,Durban,South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICT and Society Research Group, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009943751","display_name":"Experience E. Ndlovu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177181097","display_name":"Durban University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0303y7a51","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Experience E. Ndlovu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Durban University of Technology,ICT and Society Research Group,Durban,South Africa","ICT and Society Research Group, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Durban University of Technology,ICT and Society Research Group,Durban,South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICT and Society Research Group, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047184501","display_name":"Simphiwe M. Mthethwa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137115","display_name":"Data & Society Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04dse4f93","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simphiwe M. Mthethwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICT and Society Research Group,Information Technology Department","Information Technology Department, ICT and Society Research Group"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICT and Society Research Group,Information Technology Department","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology Department, ICT and Society Research Group","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137115"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9676,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96209677,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11108","display_name":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12920","display_name":"Healthcare and Environmental Waste Management","score":0.9526000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5718662738800049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-collection","display_name":"Waste collection","score":0.5679916143417358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.4994499683380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.49049562215805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45957040786743164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-collection","display_name":"Data collection","score":0.4533897042274475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/municipal-solid-waste","display_name":"Municipal solid waste","score":0.4521893560886383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.37780407071113586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.35070735216140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"Waste management","score":0.29157859086990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.19744324684143066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.10859566926956177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09298089146614075}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5718662738800049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521786372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324934","display_name":"Waste collection","level":3,"score":0.5679916143417358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.4994499683380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.49049562215805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45957040786743164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.4533897042274475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75779659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18538","display_name":"Municipal solid waste","level":2,"score":0.4521893560886383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.37780407071113586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.35070735216140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.29157859086990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.19744324684143066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.10859566926956177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09298089146614075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictas56421.2023.10082750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictas56421.2023.10082750","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 Conference on Information Communications Technology and Society (ICTAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openscholar.dut.ac.za:10321/4892","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10321/4892","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401133","display_name":"DUT Open Scholar (Durban University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177181097","host_organization_name":"Durban University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2765385692","https://openalex.org/W3018359412","https://openalex.org/W3042667087","https://openalex.org/W3129456419","https://openalex.org/W3130037865","https://openalex.org/W3141483842","https://openalex.org/W3147232817","https://openalex.org/W3174856334","https://openalex.org/W3176531997","https://openalex.org/W3182436344","https://openalex.org/W3184128679","https://openalex.org/W3184141657","https://openalex.org/W3197924215","https://openalex.org/W3202431334","https://openalex.org/W4200274790","https://openalex.org/W4206184615","https://openalex.org/W4206773119","https://openalex.org/W4210822984","https://openalex.org/W4211020111","https://openalex.org/W4220666273","https://openalex.org/W4220913851","https://openalex.org/W4221033555","https://openalex.org/W4221047785","https://openalex.org/W4224259979","https://openalex.org/W4224303091","https://openalex.org/W4226357924","https://openalex.org/W4282922301","https://openalex.org/W4283017187","https://openalex.org/W4291001314","https://openalex.org/W4293512420","https://openalex.org/W4295539220","https://openalex.org/W4296281273","https://openalex.org/W6807657805"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2370024369","https://openalex.org/W2370337183","https://openalex.org/W2493282588","https://openalex.org/W2353465588","https://openalex.org/W2375011158","https://openalex.org/W4297648731","https://openalex.org/W2561968934","https://openalex.org/W2013376601","https://openalex.org/W2217524642","https://openalex.org/W2377447816"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Solid":[0],"waste":[1,29,40,59,68,103,134],"management":[2,104],"has":[3],"become":[4],"a":[5,14,88],"significant":[6],"concern":[7],"in":[8,17,60],"environmental":[9],"issues.":[10],"This":[11,64,81],"can":[12,41],"be":[13,97],"problem,":[15],"especially":[16],"cities":[18,55],"where":[19],"the":[20,26,49,85,101,107,123,133],"population":[21],"is":[22,31],"quickly":[23],"developing,":[24],"and":[25,47,74,106,120,128],"sum":[27],"of":[28,51],"produced":[30],"expanding":[32],"like":[33],"never":[34],"before.":[35],"Programs":[36],"for":[37,79],"innovative":[38,72],"city":[39],"help":[42],"raise":[43],"proficiency,":[44],"diminish":[45],"costs,":[46],"improve":[48,132],"aesthetics":[50],"open":[52],"places":[53],"as":[54,76],"endeavor":[56],"to":[57,94,99,118,131],"oversee":[58],"public":[61],"regions":[62],"effectively.":[63],"study":[65],"enhances":[66],"intelligent":[67,102],"systems":[69],"by":[70],"developing":[71],"technologies":[73],"software":[75,109,113,124],"additional":[77],"tools":[78],"collection.":[80],"research":[82],"demonstrates":[83],"how":[84,122],"SQERT":[86],"model,":[87],"periodic":[89],"trend":[90],"analysis":[91],"report":[92],"specific":[93],"projects,":[95],"will":[96,126],"used":[98],"assess":[100],"system":[105,125],"proposed":[108],"technology.":[110],"Furthermore,":[111],"A":[112],"prototype":[114],"visualization":[115],"was":[116],"created":[117],"demonstrate":[119],"show":[121],"look":[127],"its":[129],"functionalities":[130],"collection":[135],"system.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-29T07:29:34.045763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
