{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226264885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictas53252.2022.9744649","title":"Utilizing Information and Communications Technology to enhance risk management","display_name":"Utilizing Information and Communications Technology to enhance risk management","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226264885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictas53252.2022.9744649"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictas53252.2022.9744649","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictas53252.2022.9744649","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 Conference on Information Communications Technology and Society (ICTAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019428166","display_name":"Phathiswa Bam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","display_name":"University of South Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/048cwvf49","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phathiswa Bam","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, College of Science, Engineering and Technology (CSET), University of South Africa (UNISA),Roodepoort,Johannesburg,South Africa","School of Computing, College of Science, Engineering and Technology (CSET), University of South Africa (UNISA), Roodepoort, Johannesburg, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, College of Science, Engineering and Technology (CSET), University of South Africa (UNISA),Roodepoort,Johannesburg,South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, College of Science, Engineering and Technology (CSET), University of South Africa (UNISA), Roodepoort, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019141547","display_name":"Hanifa Abdullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0240-3327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","display_name":"University of South Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/048cwvf49","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanifa Abdullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, College of Science, Engineering and Technology (CSET), University of South Africa (UNISA),Roodepoort,Johannesburg,South Africa","School of Computing, College of Science, Engineering and Technology (CSET), University of South Africa (UNISA), Roodepoort, Johannesburg, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, College of Science, Engineering and Technology (CSET), University of South Africa (UNISA),Roodepoort,Johannesburg,South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, College of Science, Engineering and Technology (CSET), University of South Africa (UNISA), Roodepoort, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044435575","display_name":"Mathias Mujinga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6560-8082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","display_name":"University of South Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/048cwvf49","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathias Mujinga","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, College of Science, Engineering and Technology (CSET), University of South Africa (UNISA),Roodepoort,Johannesburg,South Africa","School of Computing, College of Science, Engineering and Technology (CSET), University of South Africa (UNISA), Roodepoort, Johannesburg, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, College of Science, Engineering and Technology (CSET), University of South Africa (UNISA),Roodepoort,Johannesburg,South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, College of Science, Engineering and Technology (CSET), University of South Africa (UNISA), Roodepoort, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.793,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78489337,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14084","display_name":"Methodology and Impact of Social Science Research","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14084","display_name":"Methodology and Impact of Social Science Research","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14112","display_name":"Economic, financial, and policy analysis","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14130","display_name":"Healthcare, Law, Governance, and Management Studies","score":0.9503999948501587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.7180517911911011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5974211692810059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-management","display_name":"Risk management","score":0.5816421508789062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sanitation","display_name":"Sanitation","score":0.5798059105873108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5754966735839844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5642565488815308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5166168808937073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-technology","display_name":"Information technology","score":0.46535876393318176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.44778239727020264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-management-information-systems","display_name":"Risk management information systems","score":0.4390299320220947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.43275901675224304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-sector","display_name":"Public sector","score":0.4111672043800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36342930793762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.3296155035495758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-information-systems","display_name":"Management information systems","score":0.28022515773773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.18324798345565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15860798954963684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.09828007221221924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.07895174622535706}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.7180517911911011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5974211692810059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.5816421508789062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780151969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949149","display_name":"Sanitation","level":2,"score":0.5798059105873108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5754966735839844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5642565488815308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5166168808937073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.46535876393318176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.44778239727020264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81146079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7336283","display_name":"Risk management information systems","level":4,"score":0.4390299320220947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.43275901675224304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294217","display_name":"Public sector","level":2,"score":0.4111672043800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36342930793762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.3296155035495758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29848774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61905","display_name":"Management information systems","level":3,"score":0.28022515773773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.18324798345565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15860798954963684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09828007221221924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.07895174622535706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictas53252.2022.9744649","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictas53252.2022.9744649","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 Conference on Information Communications Technology and Society (ICTAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W151742594","https://openalex.org/W1779506135","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W2272347790","https://openalex.org/W2588815122","https://openalex.org/W2619629332","https://openalex.org/W2755243835","https://openalex.org/W2763766763","https://openalex.org/W2767971127","https://openalex.org/W2785056067","https://openalex.org/W2801833365","https://openalex.org/W2894242636","https://openalex.org/W2942520248","https://openalex.org/W2964225793","https://openalex.org/W2981704065","https://openalex.org/W3002641908","https://openalex.org/W3015568363","https://openalex.org/W3017478324","https://openalex.org/W3051124794","https://openalex.org/W4251438962","https://openalex.org/W6769430039"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2791643939","https://openalex.org/W3179833777","https://openalex.org/W3173541577","https://openalex.org/W846445730","https://openalex.org/W1607917523","https://openalex.org/W1962302100","https://openalex.org/W574755183","https://openalex.org/W2948231267","https://openalex.org/W31925110","https://openalex.org/W2313821829"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Information":[0],"and":[1,26,37,53,71,100,112,132],"Communication":[2],"Technology":[3],"(ICT)":[4],"is":[5,20],"concerned":[6],"about":[7],"technology":[8,67],"to":[9,12,41,63,73,83,89,93,136],"provide":[10],"access":[11,72],"information":[13,92],"through":[14],"platforms":[15],"of":[16,23,35,44,51,66,87,129,141],"telecommunication.":[17],"Risk":[18],"management":[19,46,131,139],"a":[21,123,134],"process":[22],"identifying,":[24],"assessing,":[25],"managing":[27],"the":[28,33,42,48,56,64,69,74,80,85,95,127,142],"risks.":[29],"This":[30],"paper":[31],"explores":[32],"use":[34,65],"ICT":[36,75,121],"how":[38],"it":[39],"contributes":[40],"effectiveness":[43,128],"risk":[45,91,130,138],"in":[47,79],"national":[49],"department":[50],"Water":[52],"Sanitation":[54],"within":[55],"public":[57],"sector.":[58],"The":[59,117],"key":[60,113],"contributing":[61],"factors":[62],"include":[68],"availability":[70],"resources":[76],"which":[77],"results":[78],"organization's":[81],"ability":[82],"measure":[84],"influence":[86],"technologies":[88],"communicate":[90],"improve":[94],"process.":[96],"In":[97],"depth":[98],"interviews":[99],"online":[101],"surveys":[102],"were":[103,115],"conducted.":[104],"Data":[105],"collected":[106],"was":[107],"analyzed":[108],"using":[109],"thematical":[110],"analysis":[111],"themes":[114],"identified.":[116,144],"findings":[118],"indicate":[119],"that":[120],"plays":[122],"critical":[124],"role":[125],"on":[126],"has":[133],"potential":[135],"enhance":[137],"regardless":[140],"challenges":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
