{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2807135994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictas.2018.8368735","title":"Revisiting shadow IT research: What we already know, what we still need to know, and how do we get there?","display_name":"Revisiting shadow IT research: What we already know, what we still need to know, and how do we get there?","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2807135994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictas.2018.8368735","mag":"2807135994"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictas.2018.8368735","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictas.2018.8368735","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 Conference on Information Communications Technology and Society (ICTAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069566625","display_name":"Joshua Magunduni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4139-2691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157614274","display_name":"University of Cape Town","ror":"https://ror.org/03p74gp79","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua Magunduni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052063436","display_name":"Wallace Chigona","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1059-811X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157614274","display_name":"University of Cape Town","ror":"https://ror.org/03p74gp79","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wallace Chigona","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6436,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73881123,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11938","display_name":"ERP Systems Implementation and Impact","score":0.979200005531311,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11891","display_name":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","score":0.9617000222206116,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.7336531281471252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shadow","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","score":0.5904088616371155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maturity","display_name":"Maturity (psychological)","score":0.5774888396263123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/need-to-know","display_name":"Need to know","score":0.5263715386390686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenon","display_name":"Phenomenon","score":0.513160765171051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.48956307768821716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4821300506591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4764668941497803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic review","score":0.4350448548793793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4315986931324005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3957958221435547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.34608811140060425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.3230137825012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3194202780723572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.13622403144836426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13181009888648987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.11479219794273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medline","display_name":"MEDLINE","score":0.09673768281936646}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.7336531281471252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117797892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286363","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5904088616371155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101433766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3543263","display_name":"Maturity (psychological)","level":2,"score":0.5774888396263123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778519782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1974060","display_name":"Need to know","level":2,"score":0.5263715386390686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.513160765171051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.48956307768821716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4821300506591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4764668941497803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.4350448548793793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4315986931324005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3957958221435547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.34608811140060425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3230137825012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3194202780723572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.13622403144836426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13181009888648987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11479219794273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.09673768281936646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ictas.2018.8368735","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ictas.2018.8368735","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 Conference on Information Communications Technology and Society (ICTAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10455240","https://openalex.org/W16952269","https://openalex.org/W42158368","https://openalex.org/W63787145","https://openalex.org/W93897293","https://openalex.org/W130537682","https://openalex.org/W141113831","https://openalex.org/W145834438","https://openalex.org/W167745493","https://openalex.org/W168827634","https://openalex.org/W239107532","https://openalex.org/W354998796","https://openalex.org/W754875347","https://openalex.org/W1027154050","https://openalex.org/W1422473765","https://openalex.org/W1524584476","https://openalex.org/W1575182859","https://openalex.org/W1968974737","https://openalex.org/W2007872832","https://openalex.org/W2011160797","https://openalex.org/W2031909074","https://openalex.org/W2040248009","https://openalex.org/W2099696756","https://openalex.org/W2113835866","https://openalex.org/W2117649715","https://openalex.org/W2119172290","https://openalex.org/W2119313576","https://openalex.org/W2119355372","https://openalex.org/W2123952056","https://openalex.org/W2143548391","https://openalex.org/W2144928028","https://openalex.org/W2151666086","https://openalex.org/W2156098321","https://openalex.org/W2177463451","https://openalex.org/W2206461478","https://openalex.org/W2209176546","https://openalex.org/W2336176203","https://openalex.org/W2528251050","https://openalex.org/W2555932766","https://openalex.org/W2586679283","https://openalex.org/W2597404306","https://openalex.org/W3122741336","https://openalex.org/W3122894909","https://openalex.org/W3124208183","https://openalex.org/W3124982169","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6601698225","https://openalex.org/W6603736437","https://openalex.org/W6605264872","https://openalex.org/W6605741150","https://openalex.org/W6605902088","https://openalex.org/W6606740017","https://openalex.org/W6606846991","https://openalex.org/W6609232357","https://openalex.org/W6612064473","https://openalex.org/W6622139472","https://openalex.org/W6628464458","https://openalex.org/W6631664555","https://openalex.org/W6634458361","https://openalex.org/W6677025000","https://openalex.org/W6677150954","https://openalex.org/W6688076335","https://openalex.org/W6688263079","https://openalex.org/W6703347496","https://openalex.org/W6729783698","https://openalex.org/W6733679767","https://openalex.org/W6789150632","https://openalex.org/W6981860263"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385274231","https://openalex.org/W4300450609","https://openalex.org/W4386931570","https://openalex.org/W2391010541","https://openalex.org/W2337773048","https://openalex.org/W2357367123","https://openalex.org/W2325616849","https://openalex.org/W4388930439","https://openalex.org/W2387276901","https://openalex.org/W2516476274"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,56,81,91,103,118,166],"implementation":[1,163],"of":[2,51,59,113,116,120,145,164,190],"information":[3],"technology":[4],"(IT)":[5],"solutions":[6],"by":[7],"end-users":[8],"while":[9],"bypassing":[10],"formal":[11],"IT":[12,29,53],"processes":[13],"and":[14,44,72,168,183],"controls":[15,46],"is":[16,25,97,122,127],"a":[17,75,110],"major":[18],"concern":[19],"for":[20,78,129,170],"most":[21],"organisations.":[22,55],"This":[23,176],"phenomenon":[24],"known":[26],"as":[27,154],"Shadow":[28],"(S":[30],"IT).":[31],"Over":[32],"the":[33,41,49,65,70,89,95,107,114,142,149,162,188],"years,":[34],"research":[35,181,185],"on":[36,39,135,141,180],"SIT":[37,79,146,172],"focused":[38],"understanding":[40,112],"risks,":[42],"benefits":[43],"necessary":[45],"to":[47,63,68,73,86,133,161],"prevent":[48],"occurrence":[50],"S":[52],"in":[54,106,187],"main":[57],"objective":[58],"this":[60],"study":[61,177],"was":[62,84],"review":[64],"past":[66],"literature":[67,96,108],"identify":[69,88],"gaps":[71,182],"propose":[74],"future":[76,184],"direction":[77],"research.":[80,137],"PRISMA":[82],"approach":[83],"used":[85,105],"systematically":[87],"literature.":[90],"findings":[92],"indicate":[93],"that":[94],"still":[98],"far":[99],"from":[100],"reaching":[101],"maturity.":[102],"definitions":[104],"display":[109],"diverse":[111],"concept":[115],"SIT.":[117,165,191],"usage":[119],"terminologies":[121],"also":[123],"not":[124,174],"consistent,":[125],"which":[126],"problematic":[128],"new":[130],"researchers":[131],"wanting":[132],"build":[134],"existing":[136],"Most":[138],"studies":[139],"focus":[140],"individual's":[143],"perspective":[144,151],"rather":[147],"than":[148],"group":[150],"-":[152],"such":[153],"business":[155],"unit":[156],"decision":[157],"making":[158],"with":[159],"respect":[160],"consequences":[167],"punishment":[169],"implementing":[171],"are":[173],"explored.":[175],"informs":[178],"theory":[179],"opportunities":[186],"field":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-07T14:30:12.667765","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
