{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390311850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icta60488.2023.10364314","title":"A 400uW 3.6GHz-4.6GHz Low Power Cryogenic CP-PLL with Transformer-Based VCO in 28nm Bulk CMOS","display_name":"A 400uW 3.6GHz-4.6GHz Low Power Cryogenic CP-PLL with Transformer-Based VCO in 28nm Bulk CMOS","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390311850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icta60488.2023.10364314"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icta60488.2023.10364314","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icta60488.2023.10364314","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Integrated Circuits, Technologies and Applications (ICTA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023652141","display_name":"Wenqiang Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3633-2862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenqiang Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Tsinghua University,Beijing,China,100084"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Tsinghua University,Beijing,China,100084","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091186752","display_name":"Yanshu Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5800-8799"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanshu Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University,Singapore,Singapore","Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","Research Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University,Singapore,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012846930","display_name":"Yaoyu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6621-1308"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaoyu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Tsinghua University,Beijing,China,100084"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Tsinghua University,Beijing,China,100084","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100356864","display_name":"Zhihua Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6567-0759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Tsinghua University,Beijing,China,100084","Research Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Tsinghua University,Beijing,China,100084","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016044907","display_name":"Yuanjin Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5768-367X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanjin Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University,Singapore,Singapore","Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University,Singapore,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103068040","display_name":"Tiefu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5851-6519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiefu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Tsinghua University,Beijing,China,100084"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Tsinghua University,Beijing,China,100084","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100715034","display_name":"Jia Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1970-5329"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen,Guangdong,China,518057"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen,Guangdong,China,518057","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063888012","display_name":"Hanjun Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4911-0748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanjun Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Tsinghua University,Beijing,China,100084","Research Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Tsinghua University,Beijing,China,100084","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023652141"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16919567,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"126","last_page":"127"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-controlled-oscillator","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","score":0.8620957136154175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.806035041809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.7678472995758057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.7421878576278687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.5157092213630676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.5115166902542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.4876216948032379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pll-multibit","display_name":"PLL multibit","score":0.456747442483902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.456617534160614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.43534910678863525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4225095212459564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4111667573451996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.33009445667266846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3280140161514282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2374345064163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2065429389476776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5291336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852341","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","level":3,"score":0.8620957136154175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.806035041809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.7678472995758057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.7421878576278687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.5157092213630676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.5115166902542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.4876216948032379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77881186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7119642","display_name":"PLL multibit","level":4,"score":0.456747442483902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.456617534160614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.43534910678863525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4225095212459564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4111667573451996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.33009445667266846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3280140161514282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2374345064163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2065429389476776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icta60488.2023.10364314","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icta60488.2023.10364314","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Integrated Circuits, Technologies and Applications (ICTA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G427040061","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XMHT20220115007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327511","funder_display_name":"Development and Reform Commission of Shenzhen Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6293142009","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021Szvup094,GJHZ20210705142401005,JCYJ201908071,42805490","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336569","funder_display_name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327511","display_name":"Development and Reform Commission of Shenzhen Municipality","ror":"https://ror.org/03jmg4515"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336569","display_name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2174510006","https://openalex.org/W2795812195","https://openalex.org/W2921933403","https://openalex.org/W3008170113","https://openalex.org/W3015289174","https://openalex.org/W3103438630","https://openalex.org/W4312420757"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2474043983","https://openalex.org/W1486070987","https://openalex.org/W1994021281","https://openalex.org/W1600405202","https://openalex.org/W2544336511","https://openalex.org/W2566880546","https://openalex.org/W2078513307","https://openalex.org/W1978186604","https://openalex.org/W2976219355","https://openalex.org/W2144737022"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"400uW":[1,70],"3.6GHz":[2],"-":[3],"4.6GHz":[4],"low":[5,35],"power":[6,21,71],"interger-N":[7],"CP-PLL":[8],"working":[9],"down":[10],"to":[11,24],"3.5K":[12,56],"is":[13,48,76],"proposed":[14,46],"for":[15],"quantum":[16],"applications.":[17],"It":[18],"has":[19],"minimal":[20],"consumption":[22,72],"owing":[23],"its":[25],"utilization":[26],"of":[27],"a":[28,34],"source-switching":[29],"charge":[30],"pump,":[31],"coupled":[32],"with":[33,64],"current":[36],"bias":[37],"transformer-based":[38],"VCO":[39],"that":[40],"ensures":[41],"enough":[42],"output":[43],"amplitude.":[44],"The":[45],"PLL":[47,59],"fabricated":[49],"in":[50],"28-nm":[51],"Bulk":[52],"CMOS":[53],"process.":[54],"Under":[55],"temperature,":[57],"the":[58,74],"achieves":[60],"2.17ps":[61],"jitter":[62],"@4GHz":[63],"-70":[65],"reference":[66],"spur":[67],"consuming":[68],"only":[69],"and":[73],"FOM":[75],"-237dBc/Hz.":[77]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T01:58:51.020947","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}