{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2537311485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icta.2013.6815292","title":"Toward the creation of an Arab Gloss for arabic Sign Language annotation","display_name":"Toward the creation of an Arab Gloss for arabic Sign Language annotation","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2537311485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icta.2013.6815292","mag":"2537311485"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icta.2013.6815292","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icta.2013.6815292","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fourth International Conference on Information and Communication Technology and Accessibility (ICTA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062847316","display_name":"Mohamed Jemni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8841-5224"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108714496","display_name":"Tunis University","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1spa57","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108714496"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Jemni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Laboratory LaTICE University of Tunis, University of TUNIS, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Laboratory LaTICE University of Tunis, University of TUNIS, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108714496"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037957201","display_name":"Sameer Semreen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108714496","display_name":"Tunis University","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1spa57","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108714496"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sameer Semreen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Laboratory LaTICE University of Tunis, University of TUNIS, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Laboratory LaTICE University of Tunis, University of TUNIS, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108714496"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034578904","display_name":"Achraf Othman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1290-2098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108714496","display_name":"Tunis University","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1spa57","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108714496"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Achraf Othman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Laboratory LaTICE University of Tunis, University of TUNIS, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Laboratory LaTICE University of Tunis, University of TUNIS, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108714496"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003586819","display_name":"Zouhour Tmar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108714496","display_name":"Tunis University","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1spa57","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108714496"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zouhour Tmar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Laboratory LaTICE University of Tunis, University of TUNIS, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Laboratory LaTICE University of Tunis, University of TUNIS, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108714496"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073842199","display_name":"Nadia Aouiti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108714496","display_name":"Tunis University","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1spa57","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108714496"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadia Aouiti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Laboratory LaTICE University of Tunis, University of TUNIS, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Laboratory LaTICE University of Tunis, University of TUNIS, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108714496"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062847316"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108714496"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6149,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73339812,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9293000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7409127950668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gloss","display_name":"Gloss (optics)","score":0.7258959412574768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manually-coded-language","display_name":"Manually coded language","score":0.6545448303222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.5668148398399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign-language","display_name":"Sign language","score":0.5555979609489441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.5538783669471741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic","display_name":"Arabic","score":0.5532271265983582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5503130555152893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obstacle","display_name":"Obstacle","score":0.5022385120391846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.44379276037216187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-interpretation","display_name":"Language interpretation","score":0.44037383794784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.18293583393096924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.13875871896743774}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7409127950668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143025027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900581","display_name":"Gloss (optics)","level":3,"score":0.7258959412574768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125893350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1808730","display_name":"Manually coded language","level":3,"score":0.6545448303222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.5668148398399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522192633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34228","display_name":"Sign language","level":2,"score":0.5555979609489441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5538783669471741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.5532271265983582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5503130555152893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776650193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264661","display_name":"Obstacle","level":2,"score":0.5022385120391846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44379276037216187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72280650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210439","display_name":"Language interpretation","level":3,"score":0.44037383794784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.18293583393096924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.13875871896743774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781448156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570182","display_name":"Coating","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icta.2013.6815292","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icta.2013.6815292","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fourth International Conference on Information and Communication Technology and Accessibility (ICTA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114905714","https://openalex.org/W573488531","https://openalex.org/W601058624","https://openalex.org/W1572603946","https://openalex.org/W2963611775","https://openalex.org/W4298392713","https://openalex.org/W6604682927","https://openalex.org/W6632282834"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W220928500","https://openalex.org/W4248380062","https://openalex.org/W2799485778","https://openalex.org/W3204710839","https://openalex.org/W4213422149","https://openalex.org/W2012487884","https://openalex.org/W2757886972","https://openalex.org/W2465205489","https://openalex.org/W2041140819","https://openalex.org/W4210352740"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Arabic":[0],"sign":[1,42,60,106],"languages":[2,61,107],"still":[3],"lack":[4,47],"exhaustive":[5],"scientific":[6],"studies":[7,29],"of":[8,23,37,48,72,75,98],"their":[9],"grammatical":[10],"structure,":[11],"morpho-syntactic":[12],"rules,":[13],"as":[14,16,129,131],"well":[15,130],"the":[17,21,33,46,70,73,96],"rules":[18],"that":[19,50],"govern":[20],"construction":[22],"sentences":[24],"in":[25,57,83],"these":[26,66],"languages.":[27],"Such":[28],"are":[30],"necessary":[31],"for":[32,78,104,124],"development":[34],"and":[35,53],"evolution":[36],"any":[38],"language":[39,77],"(spoken":[40],"or":[41,127,140],"language).":[43],"In":[44,87],"addition,":[45],"tools":[49],"help":[51],"researchers":[52],"all":[54],"those":[55],"interested":[56],"studying":[58,128],"Arab":[59,100,105],"is":[62],"another":[63],"obstacle.":[64],"Among":[65],"tools,":[67],"we":[68,90],"highline":[69],"importance":[71],"availability":[74],"a":[76,84,92],"representing":[79],"Sign":[80,115,133],"Language":[81,134],"(SL)":[82],"written":[85],"form.":[86],"this":[88],"context,":[89],"present":[91],"new":[93,118],"initiative":[94],"toward":[95],"creation":[97],"an":[99],"Gloss":[101],"writing":[102],"system":[103,112,120],"based":[108],"on":[109],"gloss":[110],"annotation":[111],"like":[113,137],"American":[114],"Language.":[116],"This":[117],"transcription":[119],"can":[121],"be":[122],"useful":[123],"learning,":[125],"teaching":[126],"developing":[132],"Processing":[135],"tool":[136],"machine":[138],"translation":[139],"building":[141],"n-gram":[142],"models.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}