{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388405673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ict4da59526.2023.10302184","title":"Test Case Generation from Quality Attribute Scenarios Using Machine Learning Approach","display_name":"Test Case Generation from Quality Attribute Scenarios Using Machine Learning Approach","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388405673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ict4da59526.2023.10302184"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ict4da59526.2023.10302184","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ict4da59526.2023.10302184","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for Development for Africa (ICT4DA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109653082","display_name":"Abebaw Worku","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97750245","display_name":"Software (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ethns06","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087817","https://openalex.org/I97750245"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abebaw Worku","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Natural and Computational Science, Mekdela Amba University,Software Engineering","Software Engineering, College of Natural and Computational Science, Mekdela Amba University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Natural and Computational Science, Mekdela Amba University,Software Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97750245"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering, College of Natural and Computational Science, Mekdela Amba University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97750245"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079210242","display_name":"Esubalew Alemneh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1970-3537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57092466","display_name":"Bahir Dar University","ror":"https://ror.org/01670bg46","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esubalew Alemneh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University,ICT4D Research Center","ICT4D Research Center, Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University,ICT4D Research Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICT4D Research Center, Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074059312","display_name":"Yibeltal Assefa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114501","display_name":"Wollo University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ktt8y73","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97750245","display_name":"Software (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ethns06","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087817","https://openalex.org/I97750245"]}],"countries":["ES","ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yibeltal Assefa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kombolcha Institute of Technology, Wollo University,Software Engineering","Software Engineering, Kombolcha Institute of Technology, Wollo University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kombolcha Institute of Technology, Wollo University,Software Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501","https://openalex.org/I97750245"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering, Kombolcha Institute of Technology, Wollo University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501","https://openalex.org/I97750245"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093203793","display_name":"Tadilo Getaneh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57092466","display_name":"Bahir Dar University","ror":"https://ror.org/01670bg46","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tadilo Getaneh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University,Software Engineering","Software Engineering, Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University,Software Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering, Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093203794","display_name":"Siraye Mekonnen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57092466","display_name":"Bahir Dar University","ror":"https://ror.org/01670bg46","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siraye Mekonnen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University,Information technology","Information technology, Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University,Information technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information technology, Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22963617,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"31","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7949751615524292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word2vec","display_name":"Word2vec","score":0.7440680265426636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaboost","display_name":"AdaBoost","score":0.7354622483253479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7278018593788147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6276813745498657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.615142285823822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tf\u2013idf","display_name":"tf\u2013idf","score":0.5544843673706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperparameter","display_name":"Hyperparameter","score":0.46863746643066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperparameter-optimization","display_name":"Hyperparameter optimization","score":0.430719256401062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.40513935685157776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.38038843870162964}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7949751615524292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776461190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22673982","display_name":"Word2vec","level":3,"score":0.7440680265426636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141404830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2823869","display_name":"AdaBoost","level":3,"score":0.7354622483253479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7278018593788147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6276813745498657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.615142285823822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81758059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796584","display_name":"tf\u2013idf","level":3,"score":0.5544843673706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8642999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4171168","display_name":"Hyperparameter","level":2,"score":0.46863746643066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10485038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48996162","display_name":"Hyperparameter optimization","level":3,"score":0.430719256401062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.40513935685157776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.38038843870162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ict4da59526.2023.10302184","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ict4da59526.2023.10302184","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for Development for Africa (ICT4DA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2949751989","https://openalex.org/W2960587195","https://openalex.org/W2961502088","https://openalex.org/W2962874122","https://openalex.org/W2973902096","https://openalex.org/W2981621130","https://openalex.org/W3006078283","https://openalex.org/W3047097081","https://openalex.org/W3087413080","https://openalex.org/W3091973425","https://openalex.org/W3099529967","https://openalex.org/W4206160113","https://openalex.org/W4206238894","https://openalex.org/W4206479390","https://openalex.org/W4225728316","https://openalex.org/W4283833294"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2953665647","https://openalex.org/W4281646320","https://openalex.org/W4205712847","https://openalex.org/W3169687406","https://openalex.org/W4388119537","https://openalex.org/W3014750173","https://openalex.org/W3114025147","https://openalex.org/W4287818966","https://openalex.org/W3192751261","https://openalex.org/W3200811867"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Identifying":[0],"testable":[1,46,55,65],"quality":[2,24],"attribute":[3],"scenarios":[4],"(QASs)":[5],"and":[6,17,41,58,75,93,100,103,115,147,151,156,159,163,183,188,193,196,200,215],"generating":[7],"test":[8,43,62,109,173,222],"cases":[9,44,63],"is":[10],"challenging":[11],"due":[12],"to":[13,86,126],"subjectivity,":[14],"complexity,":[15],"interdependency,":[16],"lack":[18],"of":[19,98,108,131,171],"well-defined":[20],"metrics":[21],"in":[22],"the":[23,31,88,96,106,128,134,169,172,175,209,212,221],"attributes.":[25],"In":[26],"this":[27],"study,":[28],"we":[29],"address":[30],"problems":[32],"by":[33],"developing":[34],"a":[35],"ML":[36],"model":[37,50,89,141,177],"that":[38],"classifies":[39,52],"QASs":[40,53,99],"generates":[42,61],"from":[45,64,72,133],"QASs.":[47,66],"The":[48,81,138],"proposed":[49,176],"first":[51],"into":[54],"or":[56],"non-testable":[57],"then":[59],"it":[60],"We":[67],"collected":[68],"1967":[69],"QAS":[70,139,213],"dataset":[71],"literature,":[73],"textbooks,":[74],"publicly":[76],"available":[77],"software":[78],"specification":[79],"documents.":[80],"Machine":[82],"Learning":[83],"algorithms":[84],"used":[85,125],"build":[87],"are":[90,124,144],"SVM,":[91,150,162],"MNB":[92,152,164],"DTree":[94,205],"for":[95,105,118,211,220],"classification":[97,140,214],"RF,":[101,186,198],"AdaBoost":[102],"GBM":[104,189,201],"generation":[107,170],"cases.":[110],"This":[111],"study":[112],"employed":[113],"TF-IDF":[114,154,191,207,218],"word2vec":[116,166,203],"techniques":[117,123],"feature":[119],"extraction.":[120],"Grid":[121],"search":[122],"tune":[127],"optimal":[129],"value":[130],"hyperparameters":[132],"predefined":[135],"possible":[136],"values.":[137],"prediction":[142],"accuracies":[143],"89%,":[145],"88%,":[146],"82%":[148],"DTree,":[149,161],"with":[153,165,190,202,206,217],"respectively":[155],"70%,":[157],"79%,":[158],"60%":[160],"respectively.":[167,204],"For":[168],"case,":[174],"performs":[178],"87":[179],"%,":[180,182],"78":[181],"86":[184],"%":[185],"AdaBoost,":[187,199],"respectively,":[192],"54%,":[194],"56%,":[195],"62%":[197],"outperforms":[208,219],"others":[210],"RF":[216],"case":[223],"generation.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}