{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4311415408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ict4da56482.2022.9971350","title":"Predicting Software Maintenance Type, Change Impact, and Maintenance Time Using Machine Learning Algorithms","display_name":"Predicting Software Maintenance Type, Change Impact, and Maintenance Time Using Machine Learning Algorithms","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4311415408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ict4da56482.2022.9971350"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ict4da56482.2022.9971350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ict4da56482.2022.9971350","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for Development for Africa (ICT4DA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085985507","display_name":"Samuel Temesgen Yimer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0834-6782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114501","display_name":"Wollo University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ktt8y73","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Temesgen Yimer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kombolcha Institue of Technology, Wollo University,Informatics college,Dessie,Ethiopia","Informatics college, Kombolcha Institue of Technology, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kombolcha Institue of Technology, Wollo University,Informatics college,Dessie,Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informatics college, Kombolcha Institue of Technology, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010951891","display_name":"Yohannes Sefane Molla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4013-9878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114501","display_name":"Wollo University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ktt8y73","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yohannes Sefane Molla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kombolcha Institue of Technology, Wollo University,Informatics college,Dessie,Ethiopia","Informatics college, Kombolcha Institue of Technology, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kombolcha Institue of Technology, Wollo University,Informatics college,Dessie,Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informatics college, Kombolcha Institue of Technology, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079210242","display_name":"Esubalew Alemneh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1970-3537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57092466","display_name":"Bahir Dar University","ror":"https://ror.org/01670bg46","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esubalew Alemneh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University,ICT4D Research Center,Bahir Dar,Ethiopia","ICT4D Research Center, Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University,ICT4D Research Center,Bahir Dar,Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICT4D Research Center, Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7537,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72071531,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"37","last_page":"41"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-maintenance","display_name":"Software maintenance","score":0.8096222281455994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7107945680618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.6180530786514282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/change-impact-analysis","display_name":"Change impact analysis","score":0.6122596263885498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5454344153404236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naive-bayes-classifier","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","score":0.5151799917221069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-bug","display_name":"Software bug","score":0.5110753774642944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5056114196777344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.44148558378219604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.4027559161186218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37938088178634644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.3524024486541748}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101317890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q940053","display_name":"Software maintenance","level":4,"score":0.8096222281455994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7107945680618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.6180530786514282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164691408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5071844","display_name":"Change impact analysis","level":3,"score":0.6122596263885498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5454344153404236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52001869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812530","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","level":3,"score":0.5151799917221069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1009929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179550","display_name":"Software bug","level":3,"score":0.5110753774642944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5056114196777344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.44148558378219604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.4027559161186218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37938088178634644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.3524024486541748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ict4da56482.2022.9971350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ict4da56482.2022.9971350","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for Development for Africa (ICT4DA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W285841728","https://openalex.org/W2020574509","https://openalex.org/W2096939848","https://openalex.org/W2114938579","https://openalex.org/W2119070456","https://openalex.org/W2591512809","https://openalex.org/W2735496156","https://openalex.org/W2899407111","https://openalex.org/W2913148591","https://openalex.org/W3016820315","https://openalex.org/W3021533990","https://openalex.org/W3118144612","https://openalex.org/W4224468222","https://openalex.org/W4235786516","https://openalex.org/W4280559926","https://openalex.org/W6674601067"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4367336074","https://openalex.org/W3154045278","https://openalex.org/W4379620016","https://openalex.org/W4393666307","https://openalex.org/W3210764983","https://openalex.org/W4393443811","https://openalex.org/W4367335949","https://openalex.org/W3089416646","https://openalex.org/W67207873","https://openalex.org/W3091454313"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software":[0],"change":[1,15,109,206,274],"requests":[2],"can":[3,74],"arise":[4],"at":[5],"any":[6],"time":[7,54,73,171,218,268],"and":[8,24,31,51,60,71,90,108,120,138,150,169,196,204,231,238,241,260,266,284],"changes":[9,58],"that":[10,175,228],"are":[11,198],"accepted":[12],"by":[13,77],"the":[14,39,53,67,83,86,92,125,128,217,222],"approval":[16],"board":[17],"goes":[18],"to":[19,56,144,200,215,220],"maintenance.":[20],"Change":[21],"impact":[22,68,110,275],"analysis":[23,111],"implementation":[25],"requires":[26],"high":[27],"cost":[28],"because":[29],"modules":[30,50],"artifacts":[32],"in":[33,131,135],"previous":[34],"versions":[35],"may":[36],"not":[37],"be":[38,75],"same":[40],"as":[41],"current":[42],"versions.":[43],"Changes":[44],"usually":[45],"cause":[46],"impacts":[47,166],"on":[48,104,116,258],"other":[49,247],"artifacts;":[52],"required":[55],"implement":[57],"varied":[59],"becomes":[61],"high.":[62],"The":[63,224],"type":[64,106,139,265,283],"of":[65,69,85,127,140,148,167,236,255],"maintenance,":[66],"changes,":[70,168],"maintenance":[72,105,118,136,164,170,177,202,264,267,282,285],"determined":[76],"analyzing":[78],"software":[79,88,96,122,182],"repository":[80],"data.":[81],"But":[82],"selection":[84],"important":[87],"repositories":[89,97],"extracting":[91],"relevant":[93,176],"information":[94,178],"from":[95,181],"is":[98,130,155,172,179,213],"challenging.":[99],"Some":[100],"studies":[101,114,129],"were":[102],"conducted":[103],"prediction":[107],"but":[112],"these":[113],"focus":[115],"single":[117],"tasks":[119,203],"specific":[121],"types,":[123],"so":[124,174],"generality":[126],"question":[132],"mark":[133],"both":[134,280],"task":[137],"software.":[141],"In":[142,157],"addition":[143],"this":[145,158],"limited":[146],"amount":[147],"data":[149,154],"only":[151],"version":[152],"history":[153],"used.":[156],"study,":[159],"a":[160,251,270,277],"method":[161],"for":[162],"predicting":[163],"type,":[165],"proposed":[173],"extracted":[180],"repositories.":[183],"Linear":[184],"Support":[185],"Vector":[186],"Classifier,":[187],"Random":[188,229],"Forest,":[189],"Logistic":[190],"Regression,":[191],"Multinomial":[192],"Na\u00efve":[193],"Bayes,":[194],"LSTM,":[195],"Bi-LSTM":[197],"used":[199],"predict":[201],"their":[205],"impact.":[207],"An":[208],"Artificial":[209],"Neural":[210],"Network":[211],"(ANN)":[212],"applied":[214],"estimate":[216],"needed":[219],"resolve":[221],"changes.":[223],"experiments":[225],"results":[226,244],"show":[227,269],"Forest":[230],"LSTM":[232],"have":[233,242],"an":[234],"accuracy":[235],"94%":[237],"95%":[239],"respectively,":[240],"better":[243],"compared":[245],"with":[246,281],"models.":[248],"ANN":[249],"provides":[250],"Mean":[252],"Square":[253],"Error":[254],"0.0028.":[256],"Based":[257],"Pearson":[259],"Spearman":[261],"correlation":[262,272,279],"analysis,":[263],"positive":[271],"while":[273],"shows":[276],"negative":[278],"time.":[286]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}