{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3097604146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ict49546.2020.9239491","title":"Traceback: Learning to Identify Website\u2019s Landing URLs via Noisy Web Traces Passively","display_name":"Traceback: Learning to Identify Website\u2019s Landing URLs via Noisy Web Traces Passively","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3097604146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ict49546.2020.9239491","mag":"3097604146"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ict49546.2020.9239491","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ict49546.2020.9239491","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 27th International Conference on Telecommunications (ICT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049222324","display_name":"Xiaoou Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoou Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Engineering, Beijing, China","National Engineering Laboratory of Information Security Technologies, Beijing, China","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Engineering, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory of Information Security Technologies, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102933302","display_name":"Li Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9873-8745"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Engineering, Beijing, China","National Engineering Laboratory of Information Security Technologies, Beijing, China","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Engineering, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory of Information Security Technologies, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110574232","display_name":"Yujia Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yujia Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Engineering, Beijing, China","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Engineering, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100713362","display_name":"Qingyun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4815-3463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingyun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Engineering, Beijing, China","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Engineering, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011296789","display_name":"Chao Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-3953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Engineering, Beijing, China","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Engineering, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049222324"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2669,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66435165,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8079290390014648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracing","display_name":"Tracing","score":0.6321107149124146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.5975381731987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5431652665138245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-browser","display_name":"Web browser","score":0.4652705192565918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.4512920379638672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-and-recall","display_name":"Precision and recall","score":0.44953635334968567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.44161444902420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.20383983850479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.1343536674976349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08902320265769958}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8079290390014648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138673069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322229","display_name":"Tracing","level":2,"score":0.6321107149124146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5975381731987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5431652665138245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983909278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6368","display_name":"Web browser","level":3,"score":0.4652705192565918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.4512920379638672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81669768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2359161","display_name":"Precision and recall","level":2,"score":0.44953635334968567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.44161444902420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.20383983850479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.1343536674976349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08902320265769958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ict49546.2020.9239491","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ict49546.2020.9239491","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 27th International Conference on Telecommunications (ICT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493883477","https://openalex.org/W1781642226","https://openalex.org/W1979675303","https://openalex.org/W2031788415","https://openalex.org/W2039722754","https://openalex.org/W2063771604","https://openalex.org/W2099474262","https://openalex.org/W2136433906","https://openalex.org/W2140533521","https://openalex.org/W2159764755","https://openalex.org/W2228852330","https://openalex.org/W2342867322","https://openalex.org/W2395145709","https://openalex.org/W2495043097","https://openalex.org/W2554450732","https://openalex.org/W2624358342","https://openalex.org/W2738931638","https://openalex.org/W2754566496","https://openalex.org/W4294065829","https://openalex.org/W6629471519","https://openalex.org/W6638049533","https://openalex.org/W6674986822","https://openalex.org/W6693724512"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3193043704","https://openalex.org/W4386259002","https://openalex.org/W1546989560","https://openalex.org/W3171520305","https://openalex.org/W2888673113","https://openalex.org/W3135126032","https://openalex.org/W1924178503","https://openalex.org/W4308716060","https://openalex.org/W2212288070","https://openalex.org/W4385192698"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"current":[1],"web":[2,9],"has":[3],"become":[4],"a":[5,47,71,96,102,159],"platform":[6],"where":[7],"different":[8,17],"resources":[10,15],"are":[11,56,79],"combined":[12],"together.":[13],"These":[14],"span":[16],"URLs":[18,41,77,85],"and":[19,23,108,126,143,149],"often":[20],"involve":[21],"malicious":[22],"sensitive":[24],"content":[25,32],"or":[26],"advertisements":[27],"(ads).":[28],"Much":[29],"of":[30,62,74],"the":[31],"is":[33,46,65,133],"dynamically":[34],"generated.":[35],"Thus,":[36],"diagnosing":[37],"these":[38],"complex":[39],"HTTP":[40,124],"hosted":[42],"on":[43,155],"which":[44,78],"website":[45],"daunting":[48],"challenge.":[49],"Although":[50],"many":[51],"tracing":[52,97],"methods":[53],"exist,":[54],"they":[55],"typically":[57],"designed":[58],"for":[59,69],"specific":[60],"kinds":[61],"websites.":[63],"There":[64],"currently":[66],"no":[67],"tool":[68],"reconstructing":[70],"comprehensive":[72,103],"view":[73],"identifying":[75,138],"landing":[76,139],"requested":[80],"by":[81,88,152],"users":[82],"from":[83,111,121],"noisy":[84],"automatically":[86],"fired":[87],"browsers.":[89],"In":[90],"this":[91],"paper,":[92],"we":[93,116],"propose":[94],"Traceback,":[95],"framework":[98],"that":[99,130],"provides":[100],"such":[101],"view.":[104],"We":[105,128],"build":[106],"per-user":[107],"multi-user":[109],"chains":[110],"passively":[112],"collecting":[113],"traffic.":[114],"Then":[115],"extract":[117],"novel":[118],"statistical":[119],"features":[120],"graph":[122],"structures,":[123],"states,":[125],"semantics.":[127],"demonstrate":[129],"our":[131],"methodology":[132],"very":[134],"effective":[135],"in":[136,158],"accurately":[137],"URLs,":[140],"with":[141],"recall":[142],"precision":[144],"values":[145],"up":[146],"to":[147],"95%":[148],"over":[150],"94%":[151],"cross-validation":[153],"experiments":[154],"Random":[156],"Forest":[157],"real":[160],"local":[161],"area":[162],"environment.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
