{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2045467260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ict.2014.6845078","title":"The average equivocation of random linear binary codes in syndrome coding","display_name":"The average equivocation of random linear binary codes in syndrome coding","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2045467260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ict.2014.6845078","mag":"2045467260"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ict.2014.6845078","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ict.2014.6845078","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 21st International Conference on Telecommunications (ICT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100365732","display_name":"Ke Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7049-1947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dep. de Ci\u00eancia de Computadores, Universidade do Porto","Dept. de Cienc. de Comput., Univ. do Porto, Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. de Ci\u00eancia de Computadores, Universidade do Porto","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. de Cienc. de Comput., Univ. do Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113824568","display_name":"Martin Tomlinson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I897542642","display_name":"University of Plymouth","ror":"https://ror.org/008n7pv89","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Tomlinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Plymouth, United Kingdom","University of Plymouth Plymouth UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Plymouth, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Plymouth Plymouth UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110085939","display_name":"Mohammed Zaki Ahmed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I897542642","display_name":"University of Plymouth","ror":"https://ror.org/008n7pv89","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Zaki Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Plymouth, United Kingdom","University of Plymouth Plymouth UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Plymouth, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Plymouth Plymouth UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"47","last_page":"51"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equivocation","display_name":"Equivocation","score":0.9284836053848267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5213416814804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5023925304412842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.49523821473121643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.46846598386764526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.43932095170021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-code","display_name":"Binary code","score":0.4190351366996765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4025019705295563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.36351096630096436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.33602139353752136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.3344837427139282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.10994303226470947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08782094717025757}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17859611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10797615","display_name":"Equivocation","level":2,"score":0.9284836053848267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5213416814804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5023925304412842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.49523821473121643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.46846598386764526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.43932095170021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63435697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864135","display_name":"Binary code","level":3,"score":0.4190351366996765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4025019705295563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.36351096630096436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.33602139353752136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.3344837427139282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.10994303226470947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08782094717025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ict.2014.6845078","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ict.2014.6845078","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 21st International Conference on Telecommunications (ICT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.800000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1606480398","https://openalex.org/W1909442527","https://openalex.org/W1972571116","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2005610841","https://openalex.org/W2043769961","https://openalex.org/W2106990489","https://openalex.org/W2124602541","https://openalex.org/W2144007657","https://openalex.org/W2544603372","https://openalex.org/W2914714618","https://openalex.org/W3102325276","https://openalex.org/W6636396655","https://openalex.org/W6640063618","https://openalex.org/W6729160860"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2134880816","https://openalex.org/W2111298487","https://openalex.org/W2510680828","https://openalex.org/W2055498716","https://openalex.org/W1984130439","https://openalex.org/W4386075138","https://openalex.org/W3016499519","https://openalex.org/W2371359060","https://openalex.org/W2562873141","https://openalex.org/W2279238589"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"studies":[2],"the":[3,10,25,32,42,50,54,65,71,98,100,103,105,107,110,114,116,119,123],"security":[4],"performance":[5],"of":[6,28,34,45,81,102,109,118,122,130,143],"random":[7,38,46,137],"codes":[8,39,77],"in":[9,128],"syndrome":[11,29],"coding":[12],"scheme.":[13],"We":[14,93],"propose":[15],"theoretical":[16,51,66],"analysis":[17,61,72],"using":[18],"a":[19],"putative":[20],"(n,":[21,36],"k)":[22,37],"code":[23,104,126,138],"having":[24,78],"same":[26],"distribution":[27],"probabilities":[30],"as":[31],"ensemble":[33],"all":[35],"to":[40,89],"calculate":[41],"average":[43,111],"equivocation":[44,112],"codes,":[47],"and":[48,113],"compare":[49],"results":[52,56,95],"with":[53],"simulation":[55],"generated":[57],"from":[58],"Monte":[59,90],"Carlo":[60,91],"which":[62,85],"shows":[63],"that":[64,97],"method":[67],"is":[68],"precise.":[69],"Moreover":[70],"works":[73],"well":[74],"for":[75],"long":[76],"large":[79],"values":[80],"n":[82],"-":[83],"k,":[84],"are":[86],"not":[87],"amenable":[88],"analysis.":[92],"present":[94],"showing":[96],"longer":[99],"length":[101],"higher":[106],"value":[108,117],"lower":[115],"standard":[120],"deviation":[121],"equivocation.":[124],"For":[125],"lengths":[127],"excess":[129],"150":[131],"bits":[132],"or":[133],"so":[134],"almost":[135],"any":[136],"will":[139],"produce":[140],"high":[141],"levels":[142],"secrecy.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}