{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409495125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icstw64639.2025.10962528","title":"Combinatorial Test Design Model Creation using Large Language Models","display_name":"Combinatorial Test Design Model Creation using Large Language Models","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409495125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icstw64639.2025.10962528"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icstw64639.2025.10962528","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icstw64639.2025.10962528","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation Workshops (ICSTW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107287769","display_name":"Deborah Ann Furman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deborah Ann Furman","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM,IBM Z,Staatsburg,NY,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM,IBM Z,Staatsburg,NY,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064288943","display_name":"Eitan Farchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3021-1488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167297","display_name":"IBM Research - Haifa","ror":"https://ror.org/05rw9t746","country_code":"IL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210167297"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eitan Farchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM,IBM Research,Haifa,Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM,IBM Research,Haifa,Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167297"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107267213","display_name":"Michael Edward Gildein","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Edward Gildein","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM,IBM Z,Wappingers Falls,NY,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM,IBM Z,Wappingers Falls,NY,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046641112","display_name":"Andrew A. Hicks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6320-0411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew C. M. Hicks","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM,IBM Z,Highland,NY,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM,IBM Z,Highland,NY,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031984353","display_name":"Ryan Thomas Rawlins","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan Thomas Rawlins","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM,IBM Z,Poughkeepsie,NY,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM,IBM Z,Poughkeepsie,NY,USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5371,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78714046,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"314","last_page":"323"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9692999720573425,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14025","display_name":"Educational Technology and Assessment","score":0.9476000070571899,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7008348107337952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5467371940612793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.5210158824920654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3420294225215912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3275395631790161}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7008348107337952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5467371940612793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5210158824920654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3420294225215912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3275395631790161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icstw64639.2025.10962528","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icstw64639.2025.10962528","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation Workshops (ICSTW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W616055941","https://openalex.org/W1582328334","https://openalex.org/W1968476724","https://openalex.org/W2009440192","https://openalex.org/W2095593973","https://openalex.org/W2100162598","https://openalex.org/W2143431852","https://openalex.org/W2767767921","https://openalex.org/W2949067511","https://openalex.org/W4282558143","https://openalex.org/W4386810265","https://openalex.org/W4402571094","https://openalex.org/W4404101430"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,78,103],"this":[1,79],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,81],"report":[4,82],"on":[5,83],"our":[6,84],"initial":[7,85],"experience":[8,86],"in":[9,87,133,144],"using":[10,88],"Large":[11],"Language":[12],"Models":[13],"(LLMs),":[14],"which":[15],"continue":[16],"to":[17,34,40,49,72,90,119],"impact":[18],"a":[19,38,74,92],"growing":[20],"multitude":[21],"of":[22,100,140,156],"domains,":[23],"further":[24],"expanding":[25],"machine":[26],"learning":[27],"applicability.":[28],"One":[29],"possible":[30,135],"use":[31,129],"case":[32],"is":[33,131],"apply":[35],"LLMs":[36,89,108],"as":[37],"tool":[39],"help":[41],"drive":[42],"more":[43],"optimized":[44],"test":[45],"coverage":[46],"via":[47],"assisting":[48],"generate":[50,73,91],"Combinatorial":[51],"Test":[52],"Design":[53],"(CTD)":[54],"models.":[55,159],"This":[56],"can":[57],"lower":[58],"the":[59,98,101,107,111,121,125,141,145,149,154],"entry":[60],"barrier":[61],"for":[62,127],"new":[63],"CTD":[64,76,94,122,158],"practitioners":[65],"by":[66],"requiring":[67],"less":[68],"subject":[69],"matter":[70],"expertise":[71],"basic":[75],"model.":[77,123],"paper":[80],"base":[93,157],"model":[95],"and":[96,114,137],"analyze":[97],"usefulness":[99],"approach.":[102],"common":[104],"testing":[105],"scenarios,":[106],"easily":[109],"provide":[110],"necessary":[112],"attributes":[113,142],"values":[115],"that":[116],"are":[117],"needed":[118],"define":[120],"Prompting":[124],"LLM":[126],"additional":[128],"cases":[130],"useful":[132],"highlighting":[134],"interactions":[136],"determining":[138],"constraints":[139],"identified":[143],"first":[146],"stage.":[147],"Combining":[148],"two":[150],"stages":[151],"together":[152],"facilitates":[153],"creation":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}