{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409495448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icstw64639.2025.10962472","title":"Influence of Pure and Unit-Like Tests on SBFL Effectiveness: An Empirical Study","display_name":"Influence of Pure and Unit-Like Tests on SBFL Effectiveness: An Empirical Study","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409495448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icstw64639.2025.10962472"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icstw64639.2025.10962472","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icstw64639.2025.10962472","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation Workshops (ICSTW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040982299","display_name":"Attila Szatm\u00e1ri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4454-9850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I227486990","display_name":"University of Szeged","ror":"https://ror.org/01pnej532","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I227486990"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Attila Szatm\u00e1ri","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Szeged,Software Engineering Department,Szeged,Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Szeged,Software Engineering Department,Szeged,Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I227486990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082626673","display_name":"Tam\u00e1s Gergely","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7504-3580"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I227486990","display_name":"University of Szeged","ror":"https://ror.org/01pnej532","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I227486990"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tam\u00e1s Gergely","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Szeged,Software Engineering Department,Szeged,Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Szeged,Software Engineering Department,Szeged,Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I227486990"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087453406","display_name":"\u00c1rp\u00e1d Besz\u00e9des","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5421-9302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I227486990","display_name":"University of Szeged","ror":"https://ror.org/01pnej532","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I227486990"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00c1rp\u00e1d Besz\u00e9des","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Szeged,Software Engineering Department,Szeged,Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Szeged,Software Engineering Department,Szeged,Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I227486990"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03096959,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"392","last_page":"399"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.353300005197525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.353300005197525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14025","display_name":"Educational Technology and Assessment","score":0.3100000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6085731387138367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unit","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","score":0.4513978362083435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-bug","display_name":"Software bug","score":0.43640202283859253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3116702735424042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.15566015243530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.095889151096344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6085731387138367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122637931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118084","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","level":2,"score":0.4513978362083435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1009929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179550","display_name":"Software bug","level":3,"score":0.43640202283859253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3116702735424042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.15566015243530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.095889151096344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icstw64639.2025.10962472","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icstw64639.2025.10962472","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation Workshops (ICSTW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79369379","https://openalex.org/W1689913591","https://openalex.org/W1988927353","https://openalex.org/W2002753905","https://openalex.org/W2036853814","https://openalex.org/W2059018540","https://openalex.org/W2063780456","https://openalex.org/W2067436653","https://openalex.org/W2110706065","https://openalex.org/W2130343490","https://openalex.org/W2133414060","https://openalex.org/W2133728573","https://openalex.org/W2144832446","https://openalex.org/W2172154252","https://openalex.org/W2467903332","https://openalex.org/W2514300030","https://openalex.org/W2615173508","https://openalex.org/W2617832356","https://openalex.org/W2727055670","https://openalex.org/W2913917532","https://openalex.org/W2962715466","https://openalex.org/W2999811454","https://openalex.org/W3013238982","https://openalex.org/W3014312405","https://openalex.org/W3091284975","https://openalex.org/W3162680612","https://openalex.org/W3215061199","https://openalex.org/W3215182545","https://openalex.org/W4206112135","https://openalex.org/W4284694567","https://openalex.org/W4289976876","https://openalex.org/W4328028484","https://openalex.org/W4399643987","https://openalex.org/W6660605275","https://openalex.org/W6677041524","https://openalex.org/W6684949749","https://openalex.org/W6704683568","https://openalex.org/W6719509955","https://openalex.org/W6770045184","https://openalex.org/W6784137400"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,8,15,22,36,101,113,119,143,153],"the":[2,12,16,20,34,37,50,105,111,117,151,167],"most":[3],"challenging":[4],"and":[5,80,83,164],"time-consuming":[6],"aspects":[7],"debugging":[9],"is":[10,121,133],"identifying":[11],"exact":[13],"location":[14,35],"bug.":[17],"We":[18,77],"propose":[19],"concept":[21],"a":[23,54,59,68,98,147],"Pure":[24],"Unit":[25],"Test":[26],"(PUT),":[27],"which,":[28],"when":[29,81],"fails,":[30],"can":[31,56,109,145,162],"unambiguously":[32],"determine":[33],"faulty":[38],"method.":[39],"Based":[40],"on":[41,150],"developer":[42],"experience,":[43],"we":[44],"established":[45],"three":[46],"heuristics":[47],"to":[48,52],"evaluate":[49],"degree":[51],"which":[53],"test":[55,107],"be":[57,65],"considered":[58,66],"unit":[60,102],"test,":[61],"if":[62],"it":[63],"cannot":[64],"as":[67],"PUT":[69],"(we":[70],"call":[71],"these":[72],"Unit-Like":[73],"Tests,":[74],"or":[75],"ULTs).":[76],"examined":[78],"how":[79],"PUTs":[82,120],"ULTs":[84,144],"affect":[85],"Spectrum-Based":[86],"Fault":[87],"Localization":[88],"efficiency.":[89],"The":[90],"results":[91],"demonstrate":[92],"that,":[93],"for":[94,157],"more":[95],"complex":[96],"systems,":[97],"higher":[99],"proportion":[100],"tests":[103],"in":[104,128],"relevant":[106],"cases":[108],"enhance":[110],"effectiveness":[112],"fault":[114,124,154],"localization.":[115],"When":[116],"number":[118],"high":[122],"enough,":[123],"localization":[125],"becomes":[126],"trivial,":[127],"that":[129,140],"case":[130],"running":[131],"SBFL":[132],"not":[134],"necessary.":[135],"Moreover,":[136],"our":[137],"findings":[138],"indicate":[139],"different":[141],"kinds":[142],"have":[146],"large":[148],"impact":[149],"efficiency":[152],"localization,":[155],"particularly":[156],"simpler":[158],"bugs":[159],"where":[160],"they":[161],"quickly":[163],"effectively":[165],"pinpoint":[166],"problem":[168],"areas.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
