{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410537512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icst62969.2025.10988986","title":"Testing Practices, Challenges, and Developer Perspectives in Open-Source IoT Platforms","display_name":"Testing Practices, Challenges, and Developer Perspectives in Open-Source IoT Platforms","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410537512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icst62969.2025.10988986"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icst62969.2025.10988986","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icst62969.2025.10988986","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation (ICST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029623697","display_name":"Daniel Rodr\u00edguez-C\u00e1rdenas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3238-1229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I267592682","display_name":"Williams (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/007zhvp17","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I267592682"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16285277","display_name":"William & Mary","ror":"https://ror.org/03hsf0573","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Rodriguez-Cardenas","raw_affiliation_strings":["William & Mary,Williamsburg,VA,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"William & Mary,Williamsburg,VA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16285277","https://openalex.org/I267592682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024158394","display_name":"Safwat Ali Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8220-4477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Safwat Ali Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Mason University,Fairfax,VA,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University,Fairfax,VA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018636069","display_name":"Prianka Mandal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1329-9818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16285277","display_name":"William & Mary","ror":"https://ror.org/03hsf0573","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I267592682","display_name":"Williams (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/007zhvp17","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I267592682"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prianka Mandal","raw_affiliation_strings":["William & Mary,Williamsburg,VA,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"William & Mary,Williamsburg,VA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16285277","https://openalex.org/I267592682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061764764","display_name":"Adwait Nadkarni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6866-4565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16285277","display_name":"William & Mary","ror":"https://ror.org/03hsf0573","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I267592682","display_name":"Williams (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/007zhvp17","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I267592682"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adwait Nadkarni","raw_affiliation_strings":["William & Mary,Williamsburg,VA,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"William & Mary,Williamsburg,VA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16285277","https://openalex.org/I267592682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077125118","display_name":"Kevin Moran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4690-3729"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Moran","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida,Orlando,FL,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida,Orlando,FL,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062148023","display_name":"Denys Poshyvanyk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I267592682","display_name":"Williams (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/007zhvp17","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I267592682"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16285277","display_name":"William & Mary","ror":"https://ror.org/03hsf0573","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denys Poshyvanyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["William & Mary,Williamsburg,VA,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"William & Mary,Williamsburg,VA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16285277","https://openalex.org/I267592682"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029623697"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16285277","https://openalex.org/I267592682"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13429916,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"290","last_page":"301"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.6240000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.6240000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.5774000287055969,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.5188999772071838,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source","display_name":"Open source","score":0.7945913076400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6769142746925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5913141965866089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source-software","display_name":"Open source software","score":0.5110777616500854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.410489022731781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.37383097410202026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.33265310525894165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.18494194746017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.15687569975852966}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.7945913076400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6769142746925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5913141965866089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988343187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130645","display_name":"Open source software","level":3,"score":0.5110777616500854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.410489022731781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.37383097410202026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.33265310525894165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.18494194746017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.15687569975852966}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icst62969.2025.10988986","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icst62969.2025.10988986","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation (ICST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2809841897","https://openalex.org/W2885304496","https://openalex.org/W2902217519","https://openalex.org/W2942483256","https://openalex.org/W2963139460","https://openalex.org/W2964797264","https://openalex.org/W2993403613","https://openalex.org/W3004883070","https://openalex.org/W3010936976","https://openalex.org/W3043039374","https://openalex.org/W3083598989","https://openalex.org/W3095424582","https://openalex.org/W3118198986","https://openalex.org/W3160783671","https://openalex.org/W3200618075","https://openalex.org/W4206530705","https://openalex.org/W4229332384","https://openalex.org/W4285170326","https://openalex.org/W4294811443","https://openalex.org/W4308408710","https://openalex.org/W4313032963","https://openalex.org/W4388675531","https://openalex.org/W4390357372","https://openalex.org/W4402263795"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4376877853","https://openalex.org/W1493891899","https://openalex.org/W4250928611","https://openalex.org/W166480398","https://openalex.org/W1612808768","https://openalex.org/W167327709","https://openalex.org/W1977393088","https://openalex.org/W4387839566","https://openalex.org/W4210922265","https://openalex.org/W2288962794"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,24,76,81,109,129,139,183,251,271,276],"popularity":[2],"of":[3,5,26,47,50,57,99,113,131,171,178,209,223,254,278],"Internet":[4],"Things":[6],"(IoT)":[7],"platforms":[8,30,43],"grows,":[9],"users":[10],"gain":[11],"unprecedented":[12],"control":[13],"over":[14],"their":[15,36],"homes,":[16],"health":[17],"monitoring,":[18],"and":[19,83,106,111,117,124,133,190,220,243,259,263],"daily":[20],"task":[21],"automation.":[22],"However,":[23],"testing":[25,86,187,234,255,280],"software":[27],"for":[28],"these":[29],"poses":[31],"significant":[32,176,214],"challenges":[33,235],"due":[34],"to":[35,61,78,181,191,237,270],"diverse":[37,55],"composition,":[38],"e.g.,":[39],"common":[40],"smart":[41,92],"home":[42,93],"are":[44],"often":[45],"composed":[46,98],"varied":[48],"types":[49],"devices":[51],"that":[52,145,249],"use":[53],"a":[54,175,213,221],"array":[56],"communication":[58],"protocols,":[59],"connections":[60],"mobile":[62],"apps,":[63],"cloud":[64],"services,":[65],"as":[66,68,231,233],"well":[67,118,232],"integration":[69],"among":[70],"various":[71],"platforms.":[72,94,282],"This":[73],"paper":[74],"is":[75,97],"first":[77],"uncover":[79,250],"both":[80],"practices":[82],"perceptions":[84,262],"behind":[85],"in":[87,162,188,203,256,274],"IoT":[88,121,204,257,281],"platforms,":[89,122,258],"particularly":[90],"open-source":[91,120,199],"Our":[95,126,207],"study":[96],"two":[100,114],"key":[101,247,261],"components.":[102],"First,":[103],"we":[104,196],"mine":[105],"empirically":[107],"analyze":[108],"code":[110],"integrations":[112],"highly":[115],"popular":[116],"maintained":[119],"OpenHAB":[123,146],"HomeAssistant.":[125],"analysis":[127,208,242],"involves":[128],"identification":[130],"functional":[132,160],"related":[134],"test":[135,150,155,169],"methods":[136,156],"based":[137],"on":[138,186,216],"focal":[140,154],"method":[141],"approach.":[142],"We":[143],"find":[144],"has":[147],"only":[148],"0.04":[149],"ratio":[151,170],"(~":[152],"4K":[153],"from":[157],"~":[158],"76K":[159],"methods)":[161],"Java":[163],"files,":[164],"while":[165],"HomeAssistant":[166],"exhibits":[167],"higher":[168],"0.42,":[172],"which":[173,226],"reveals":[174,212],"dearth":[177],"testing.":[179],"Second,":[180],"understand":[182],"developers'":[184],"perspective":[185],"IoT,":[189],"explain":[192],"our":[193,228,240],"empirical":[194,229,241],"observations,":[195,230],"survey":[197,210,244],"80":[198],"developers":[200],"actively":[201],"engaged":[202],"platform":[205],"development.":[206],"responses":[211],"focus":[215],"automated":[217],"(unit)":[218],"testing,":[219,225],"lack":[222],"manual":[224],"supports":[227],"specific":[236],"IoT.":[238],"Together,":[239],"yield":[245],"10":[246],"findings":[248,266],"current":[252],"state":[253],"reveal":[260],"challenges.":[264],"These":[265],"provide":[267],"valuable":[268],"guidance":[269],"research":[272],"community":[273],"navigating":[275],"complexities":[277],"effectively":[279]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}