{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410538688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icst62969.2025.10988950","title":"Combining Logic and Large Language Models for Assisted Debugging and Repair of ASP Programs","display_name":"Combining Logic and Large Language Models for Assisted Debugging and Repair of ASP Programs","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410538688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icst62969.2025.10988950"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icst62969.2025.10988950","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icst62969.2025.10988950","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation (ICST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066308758","display_name":"Ricardo Brancas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7006-9829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121345201","display_name":"Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenvolvimento","ror":"https://ror.org/04mqy3p58","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo Brancas","raw_affiliation_strings":["INESC-ID/IST - Universidade de Lisboa,Lisbon,Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC-ID/IST - Universidade de Lisboa,Lisbon,Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033377932","display_name":"Vasco Manquinho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4205-2189"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121345201","display_name":"Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenvolvimento","ror":"https://ror.org/04mqy3p58","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vasco Manquinho","raw_affiliation_strings":["INESC-ID/IST - Universidade de Lisboa,Lisbon,Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC-ID/IST - Universidade de Lisboa,Lisbon,Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101995804","display_name":"Ruben Martins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1525-1382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruben Martins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University,Pittsburgh,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University,Pittsburgh,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14118567,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"646","last_page":"657"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9787999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debugging","display_name":"Debugging","score":0.8472946286201477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7399379014968872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.7117334604263306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3412831425666809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.8472946286201477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7399379014968872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.7117334604263306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3412831425666809}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icst62969.2025.10988950","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icst62969.2025.10988950","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation (ICST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W128449525","https://openalex.org/W1643852869","https://openalex.org/W1998692376","https://openalex.org/W2091138122","https://openalex.org/W2145373440","https://openalex.org/W2169041689","https://openalex.org/W2193751002","https://openalex.org/W2295100577","https://openalex.org/W2408617648","https://openalex.org/W2557169239","https://openalex.org/W2888243497","https://openalex.org/W2893316903","https://openalex.org/W2951006899","https://openalex.org/W2958754741","https://openalex.org/W2963234253","https://openalex.org/W2963352051","https://openalex.org/W2971324190","https://openalex.org/W3038213007","https://openalex.org/W3084910657","https://openalex.org/W3108594459","https://openalex.org/W3125180378","https://openalex.org/W3161891692","https://openalex.org/W4220847985","https://openalex.org/W4232308400","https://openalex.org/W4284670965","https://openalex.org/W4391579639","https://openalex.org/W4392822465","https://openalex.org/W4394790510","https://openalex.org/W4399795128","https://openalex.org/W4403981124","https://openalex.org/W4404910365","https://openalex.org/W6628752131","https://openalex.org/W6636161032","https://openalex.org/W6688082203","https://openalex.org/W6796581206","https://openalex.org/W6840102102","https://openalex.org/W6848621309","https://openalex.org/W6863319246","https://openalex.org/W6865118152","https://openalex.org/W6967084484"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4321442002","https://openalex.org/W2015265939","https://openalex.org/W2284072287","https://openalex.org/W2061417947","https://openalex.org/W2621101275","https://openalex.org/W4321782533","https://openalex.org/W3096156304"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Logic":[0],"programs":[1,31,140],"are":[2,122],"a":[3,55,83,88],"powerful":[4],"approach":[5],"for":[6,24,37],"solving":[7],"NP-Hard":[8],"problems.":[9],"However,":[10],"their":[11,133],"declarative":[12],"nature":[13],"poses":[14],"significant":[15,44],"challenges":[16],"in":[17,45,72,101,131,150],"debugging.":[18],"Unlike":[19],"procedural":[20],"paradigms,":[21],"which":[22],"allow":[23],"step-by-step":[25],"inspection":[26],"of":[27,79,103,152,158],"program":[28,89,108],"state,":[29],"logic":[30],"require":[32],"reasoning":[33],"about":[34],"logical":[35],"statements":[36,100],"fault":[38,84,94],"localization.":[39],"This":[40],"complexity":[41],"is":[42],"especially":[43],"learning":[46],"environments":[47],"due":[48],"to":[49,67,114,125],"students'":[50],"inexperience.":[51],"We":[52],"introduce":[53],"FormHe,":[54],"novel":[56],"tool":[57],"that":[58,128,145],"integrates":[59],"logic-based":[60],"techniques":[61,110],"with":[62,137],"Large":[63],"Language":[64],"Models":[65],"(LLMs)":[66],"detect":[68],"and":[69,87,111,154],"correct":[70],"issues":[71],"Answer":[73],"Set":[74],"Programming":[75],"submissions.":[76,160],"FormHe":[77,106,146],"consists":[78],"two":[80],"main":[81],"components:":[82],"localization":[85,95],"module":[86,96],"repair":[90,115],"module.":[91],"First,":[92],"the":[93,116],"identifies":[97],"specific":[98],"faulty":[99],"need":[102],"modification.":[104],"Next,":[105],"applies":[107],"mutation":[109],"leverages":[112],"LLMs":[113],"flawed":[117],"code.":[118],"The":[119],"resulting":[120],"repairs":[121,156],"then":[123],"used":[124],"generate":[126],"hints":[127],"guide":[129],"students":[130,143],"correcting":[132],"programs.":[134],"Our":[135],"experiments":[136],"real":[138],"buggy":[139],"submitted":[141],"by":[142],"show":[144],"accurately":[147],"detects":[148],"faults":[149],"94%":[151],"cases":[153],"successfully":[155],"58%":[157],"incorrect":[159]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}