{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410428113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icst62759.2024.10992096","title":"Estimation of Slag Temperature in Direct-to-Blister Flash Smelting Using VIS-NIR Optical Probes","display_name":"Estimation of Slag Temperature in Direct-to-Blister Flash Smelting Using VIS-NIR Optical Probes","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410428113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icst62759.2024.10992096"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icst62759.2024.10992096","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icst62759.2024.10992096","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 17th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5096802012","display_name":"Jonathan Torres-Sanhueza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0092-0942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102461120","display_name":"Marquette University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gr4te78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102461120"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Torres-Sanhueza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marquette University,Electrical and Computer Engineering Department,Milwaukee,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marquette University,Electrical and Computer Engineering Department,Milwaukee,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102461120"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117567377","display_name":"Franco Rivas P.","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102461120","display_name":"Marquette University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gr4te78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102461120"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franco Rivas P.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marquette University,Electrical and Computer Engineering Department,Milwaukee,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marquette University,Electrical and Computer Engineering Department,Milwaukee,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102461120"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112631443","display_name":"Andres de la Fuente","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andres de la Fuente","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radiometric Sensing Solution for Mining,Optomechanical Department,Concepcion,Chile"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiometric Sensing Solution for Mining,Optomechanical Department,Concepcion,Chile","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028900904","display_name":"Francisco P\u00e9rez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2390-2133"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172787465","display_name":"University of Concepci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/0460jpj73","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172787465"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Perez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad de Concepcion,Departamento de Ingenieria Electrica,Concepcion,Chile"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Concepcion,Departamento de Ingenieria Electrica,Concepcion,Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172787465"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048898700","display_name":"Roberto Parra\u2010Sald\u00edvar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4958-5797"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172787465","display_name":"University of Concepci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/0460jpj73","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172787465"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Parra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad de Concepcion,Departamento de Ingenieria Metalurgica,Concepcion,Chile"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Concepcion,Departamento de Ingenieria Metalurgica,Concepcion,Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172787465"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071248940","display_name":"Sergio Torres","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6193-9949"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172787465","display_name":"University of Concepci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/0460jpj73","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172787465"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Torres","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad de Concepcion,Departamento de Ingenieria Electrico,Concepcion,Chile"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Concepcion,Departamento de Ingenieria Electrico,Concepcion,Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172787465"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069062683","display_name":"Michael O\u2019Sullivan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2121-4254"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106718257","display_name":"BHP (Australia)","ror":"https://ror.org/04674kj97","country_code":"AU","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106718257"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark O'Sullivan","raw_affiliation_strings":["BHP Olympic Dam,Smelter Technical Department,Olympic Dam,Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BHP Olympic Dam,Smelter Technical Department,Olympic Dam,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106718257"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5096802012"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102461120"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27365596,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11401","display_name":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","score":0.8788999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11401","display_name":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","score":0.8788999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11073","display_name":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","score":0.8181999921798706,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11126","display_name":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","score":0.805400013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash-smelting","display_name":"Flash smelting","score":0.6349731087684631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slag","display_name":"Slag (welding)","score":0.6098584532737732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smelting","display_name":"Smelting","score":0.576212465763092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5499885678291321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash","display_name":"Flash (photography)","score":0.5439155101776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-measurement","display_name":"Temperature measurement","score":0.4498894214630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy","display_name":"Metallurgy","score":0.4231206774711609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.42103028297424316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-engineering","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","score":0.32614463567733765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.19264256954193115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11756223440170288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.07480335235595703}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92856932","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5410738","display_name":"Flash smelting","level":3,"score":0.6349731087684631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159048435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105783","display_name":"Slag (welding)","level":2,"score":0.6098584532737732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157247726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748405","display_name":"Smelting","level":2,"score":0.576212465763092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5499885678291321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221836","display_name":"Flash (photography)","level":2,"score":0.5439155101776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72293138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909741","display_name":"Temperature measurement","level":2,"score":0.4498894214630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.4231206774711609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.42103028297424316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.32614463567733765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.19264256954193115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11756223440170288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.07480335235595703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icst62759.2024.10992096","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icst62759.2024.10992096","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 17th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1576497788","https://openalex.org/W3007134180","https://openalex.org/W3122380352","https://openalex.org/W3123822880","https://openalex.org/W4385626771"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2765104681","https://openalex.org/W2052005429","https://openalex.org/W1980394315","https://openalex.org/W2079828554","https://openalex.org/W2606362360","https://openalex.org/W4233595291","https://openalex.org/W2914552885","https://openalex.org/W4315781743","https://openalex.org/W2087771827","https://openalex.org/W2389645622"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Real-time":[0],"monitoring":[1],"of":[2,5,70,82,93],"the":[3,6,14,23,68,71,77,80,83,87,99,108],"temperature":[4,100],"reactions":[7],"in":[8,13,67,123],"copper":[9],"smelters":[10],"and":[11],"specifically":[12],"flash":[15,57,88],"smelting":[16,58],"conversion":[17],"process":[18],"is":[19,47],"crucial":[20],"to":[21,37,65,97,125],"evaluate":[22],"operating":[24],"process.":[25,72],"To":[26],"achieve":[27],"this,":[28],"a":[29,35,44,50,102,115],"radiometric":[30],"optical":[31],"system":[32],"based":[33,106],"on":[34,107],"visible":[36],"near":[38],"infrared":[39],"spectrometer":[40],"(VIS-NIR),":[41],"configured":[42],"with":[43],"specialized":[45],"method":[46,105],"proposed":[48,74],"as":[49,114],"sensor":[51,75],"for":[52],"BHP's":[53],"Olympic":[54],"Dam":[55],"Direct-to-Blister":[56],"furnace,":[59],"thus":[60],"providing":[61],"real":[62],"time":[63],"information":[64],"assist":[66],"control":[69],"The":[73],"captures":[76],"irradiance":[78],"from":[79],"surface":[81],"molten":[84],"slag":[85],"over":[86],"furnace":[89],"settler":[90],"by":[91],"means":[92],"an":[94],"opto-mechanical":[95],"probe":[96],"estimate":[98],"using":[101],"multi-wavelength":[103],"calculation":[104],"Planck":[109],"radiation":[110],"model.":[111],"Using":[112],"thermocouples":[113],"reference":[116],"point":[117],"measurement":[118],"errors":[119],"have":[120],"been":[121],"found":[122],"average":[124],"be":[126],"below":[127],"15":[128],"\u00b0C.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
