{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392943344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icst59744.2023.10460808","title":"Microwave based Non-Invasive Localized Anomaly Detection in Wood as a Biological Tissue Phantom","display_name":"Microwave based Non-Invasive Localized Anomaly Detection in Wood as a Biological Tissue Phantom","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392943344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icst59744.2023.10460808"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icst59744.2023.10460808","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icst59744.2023.10460808","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 16th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061530610","display_name":"Annesha Mazumder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2492-2670"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Annesha Mazumder","raw_affiliation_strings":["TCS Research,Kolkata,India","TCS Research, Kolkata, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TCS Research,Kolkata,India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TCS Research, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069088629","display_name":"Anwesha Khasnobish","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3274-7673"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anwesha Khasnobish","raw_affiliation_strings":["TCS Research,Kolkata,India","TCS Research, Kolkata, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TCS Research,Kolkata,India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TCS Research, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004819329","display_name":"Tapas Chakravarty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5131-8850"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tapas Chakravarty","raw_affiliation_strings":["TCS Research,Kolkata,India","TCS Research, Kolkata, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TCS Research,Kolkata,India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TCS Research, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042578932","display_name":"M. Jaleel Akhtar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6918-3595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94234084","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur","ror":"https://ror.org/05pjsgx75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Jaleel Akhtar","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIT Kanpur,Dept. Electrical Engg.,Kolkata,India","Dept. Electrical Engg., IIT Kanpur, Kolkata, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIT Kanpur,Dept. Electrical Engg.,Kolkata,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Electrical Engg., IIT Kanpur, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061530610"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23211268,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9204999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9204999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9090999960899353,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imaging-phantom","display_name":"Imaging phantom","score":0.8819704055786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-tissue","display_name":"Biological tissue","score":0.5351555943489075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-heating","display_name":"Electromagnetic heating","score":0.4603114128112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.4379943907260895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.42033469676971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.38037025928497314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3053359389305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.22380831837654114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.21377140283584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.18591243028640747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14821073412895203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.09440037608146667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104293457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28324852","display_name":"Imaging phantom","level":2,"score":0.8819704055786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983453321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40397","display_name":"Biological tissue","level":2,"score":0.5351555943489075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983309280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751960","display_name":"Electromagnetic heating","level":3,"score":0.4603114128112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.4379943907260895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.42033469676971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.38037025928497314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3053359389305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22380831837654114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.21377140283584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18591243028640747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14821073412895203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09440037608146667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icst59744.2023.10460808","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icst59744.2023.10460808","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 16th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50315663","https://openalex.org/W574523312","https://openalex.org/W1524573041","https://openalex.org/W1884663465","https://openalex.org/W1968073297","https://openalex.org/W2007321656","https://openalex.org/W2018276498","https://openalex.org/W2069472142","https://openalex.org/W2122094243","https://openalex.org/W2156138951","https://openalex.org/W2188044751","https://openalex.org/W2556648837","https://openalex.org/W2618240171","https://openalex.org/W2625799103","https://openalex.org/W2737831478","https://openalex.org/W2792988216","https://openalex.org/W2947112336","https://openalex.org/W2954568111","https://openalex.org/W2963003007","https://openalex.org/W2971566154","https://openalex.org/W3003319293","https://openalex.org/W3010912979","https://openalex.org/W3017191989","https://openalex.org/W3018270146","https://openalex.org/W3033101938","https://openalex.org/W3089367806","https://openalex.org/W3149896310","https://openalex.org/W3158052926","https://openalex.org/W3200734508","https://openalex.org/W4211015257","https://openalex.org/W4221052052","https://openalex.org/W4221080125","https://openalex.org/W4224325568","https://openalex.org/W4226389700","https://openalex.org/W4377966854","https://openalex.org/W6611544393","https://openalex.org/W6773431529"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988091614","https://openalex.org/W2537465405","https://openalex.org/W2911764982","https://openalex.org/W1680700295","https://openalex.org/W2366953982","https://openalex.org/W2384618613","https://openalex.org/W4205112216","https://openalex.org/W1555089228","https://openalex.org/W2078424453","https://openalex.org/W2124673354"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Localized":[0],"anomalies":[1,35,57],"in":[2,26,36,58,77,114,141,153,202],"biological":[3,59,111],"tissues,":[4],"such":[5],"as":[6,109],"tumors,":[7],"wounds,":[8],"and":[9,88,143,169,191],"edema,":[10],"possess":[11],"microwave":[12,79],"properties":[13,29],"starkly":[14],"different":[15],"from":[16],"the":[17,24,27,31,44,55,67,71,78,97,101,104,115,128,133,139,148,154,163,175,182,203,207],"healthy":[18,189],"tissues.":[19],"Microwave":[20],"imaging":[21],"(MWI)":[22],"utilizes":[23],"changes":[25,157],"electric":[28],"of":[30,43,70,103,127,150,174,198],"tissues":[32,38,60,190,192],"to":[33,53,100,137,147,161],"detect":[34,54],"these":[37],"by":[39],"forming":[40],"an":[41,151],"image":[42],"test":[45,72,176],"region.":[46],"We":[47],"present":[48,116],"a":[49,83,89,110,119,196],"novel,":[50],"non-invasive":[51],"technique":[52,92,184],"localized":[56,120],"using":[61,82,132],"microwaves":[62],"for":[63,95],"in-vivo":[64],"applications.":[65],"Here,":[66],"scattering":[68],"measurements":[69],"specimen":[73],"are":[74,135,158],"carried":[75],"out":[76],"frequency":[80],"range":[81],"Vector":[84],"Network":[85],"Analyzer":[86],"(VNA),":[87],"modified":[90],"calibration":[91,98],"is":[93,107,122],"utilized":[94,136],"de-embedding":[96],"plane":[99],"surface":[102],"sample.":[105],"Wood":[106],"used":[108,160],"tissue":[112],"phantom":[113],"situation,":[117],"where":[118],"anomaly":[121,152],"introduced.":[123],"The":[124,178],"transmission":[125],"characteristics":[126],"wood":[129],"sample":[130],"measured":[131],"VNA":[134],"estimate":[138],"change":[140],"attenuation":[142],"phase":[144],"constant":[145,165],"due":[146],"introduction":[149],"specimen.":[155,177],"These":[156],"subsequently":[159],"compute":[162],"dielectric":[164],"(\u03f5<inf":[166],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[167],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">r</inf>)":[168],"loss":[170],"tangent":[171],"(tan":[172],"\u03b4)":[173],"results":[179],"suggest":[180],"that":[181],"proposed":[183],"can":[185],"efficiently":[186],"differentiate":[187],"between":[188,206],"with":[193,195],"anomalies,":[194],"variation":[197],"nearly":[199],"50":[200],"%":[201],"complex":[204],"permittivity":[205],"two.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-19T19:40:27.379048","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}