{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1604434086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icst.2015.7102585","title":"Detecting Display Energy Hotspots in Android Apps","display_name":"Detecting Display Energy Hotspots in Android Apps","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1604434086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icst.2015.7102585","mag":"1604434086"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icst.2015.7102585","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icst.2015.7102585","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE 8th International Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation (ICST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068522574","display_name":"Mian Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1724-5875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mian Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, US","[University of Southern California Los, Angeles, CA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Southern California Los, Angeles, CA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067667405","display_name":"Yuchen Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4518-8660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuchen Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, US","[University of Southern California Los, Angeles, CA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Southern California Los, Angeles, CA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100449514","display_name":"Ding Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3953-0426"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ding Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, US","[University of Southern California Los, Angeles, CA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Southern California Los, Angeles, CA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036531724","display_name":"William G. J. Halfond","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4951-9367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William G. J. Halfond","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, US","[University of Southern California Los, Angeles, CA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Southern California Los, Angeles, CA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068522574"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.4222,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96857172,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9772999882698059,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.8818355798721313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.778881847858429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.7391709685325623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.6394550800323486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android-app","display_name":"Android app","score":0.5598536729812622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.5013062953948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-apps","display_name":"Mobile apps","score":0.4585025906562805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/display-size","display_name":"Display size","score":0.42476823925971985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.36738577485084534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.365323543548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.21279990673065186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/display-device","display_name":"Display device","score":0.20520612597465515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.18444380164146423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.15314167737960815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13012295961380005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.8818355798721313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.778881847858429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.7391709685325623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.6394550800323486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988045736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android app","level":3,"score":0.5598536729812622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.5013062953948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988145974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620615","display_name":"Mobile apps","level":2,"score":0.4585025906562805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170003942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861066","display_name":"Display size","level":3,"score":0.42476823925971985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.36738577485084534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.365323543548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.21279990673065186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164597639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327065","display_name":"Display device","level":2,"score":0.20520612597465515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.18444380164146423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.15314167737960815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13012295961380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icst.2015.7102585","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icst.2015.7102585","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE 8th International Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation (ICST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.712.2403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.712.2403","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www-bcf.usc.edu/%7Ehalfond/papers/wan15icst.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W75751337","https://openalex.org/W77744020","https://openalex.org/W1203702305","https://openalex.org/W1922995419","https://openalex.org/W1965638809","https://openalex.org/W1966533006","https://openalex.org/W1968889182","https://openalex.org/W1980777873","https://openalex.org/W1983885898","https://openalex.org/W1986056191","https://openalex.org/W1996047663","https://openalex.org/W2000512760","https://openalex.org/W2015270025","https://openalex.org/W2017279664","https://openalex.org/W2025721496","https://openalex.org/W2049192433","https://openalex.org/W2057783491","https://openalex.org/W2060934484","https://openalex.org/W2064060458","https://openalex.org/W2065362328","https://openalex.org/W2069626904","https://openalex.org/W2074667381","https://openalex.org/W2077685238","https://openalex.org/W2084507130","https://openalex.org/W2096121945","https://openalex.org/W2097204446","https://openalex.org/W2101800210","https://openalex.org/W2103700666","https://openalex.org/W2113767173","https://openalex.org/W2113899713","https://openalex.org/W2115537928","https://openalex.org/W2115661474","https://openalex.org/W2123185187","https://openalex.org/W2126841099","https://openalex.org/W2129663297","https://openalex.org/W2143968178","https://openalex.org/W2166760478","https://openalex.org/W2168513178","https://openalex.org/W2171770917","https://openalex.org/W2554125638","https://openalex.org/W2615865818","https://openalex.org/W4230548926","https://openalex.org/W4230648011","https://openalex.org/W4248685932","https://openalex.org/W4255946369","https://openalex.org/W4299621883"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991580985","https://openalex.org/W2894765413","https://openalex.org/W1987800707","https://openalex.org/W2086276201","https://openalex.org/W769484497","https://openalex.org/W2796028780","https://openalex.org/W4321636160","https://openalex.org/W2922039621","https://openalex.org/W2887633424","https://openalex.org/W2290452149"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Energy":[0],"consumption":[1,69,113,167],"of":[2,24,63,100,141,168],"mobile":[3,65,170],"apps":[4,40],"has":[5],"become":[6],"an":[7,25,95],"important":[8],"consideration":[9],"as":[10],"the":[11,35,116,139,142,165],"underlying":[12],"devices":[13],"are":[14],"constrained":[15],"by":[16],"battery":[17],"capacity.":[18],"Display":[19],"represents":[20,150],"a":[21,53,64,98,151],"significant":[22],"portion":[23],"app's":[26],"energy":[27,43,58,68,112,118,128,160,166],"consumption.":[28],"However,":[29],"developers":[30,157],"lack":[31],"techniques":[32,84],"to":[33,45,85,125,158],"identify":[34],"user":[36,61],"interfaces":[37,62],"in":[38,109,130],"their":[39,169],"for":[41,55,92,155],"which":[42],"needs":[44],"be":[46],"improved.":[47],"In":[48,94],"this":[49],"paper,":[50],"we":[51],"present":[52],"technique":[54,75,105,154],"detecting":[56],"display":[57,77,82,117,127],"hotspots":[59,88,129],"-":[60],"app":[66],"whose":[67],"is":[70],"greater":[71],"than":[72],"optimal.":[73],"Our":[74,120],"leverages":[76],"power":[78],"modeling":[79],"and":[80,89,114,138,163],"automated":[81],"transformation":[83],"detect":[86,126,159],"these":[87],"prioritize":[90],"them":[91],"developers.":[93],"evaluation":[96],"on":[97],"set":[99],"popular":[101],"Android":[102,132],"apps,":[103,134],"our":[104,148],"was":[106,122],"very":[107],"accurate":[108],"both":[110],"predicting":[111],"ranking":[115],"hotspots.":[119],"approach":[121,149],"also":[123],"able":[124],"398":[131],"market":[133],"showing":[135],"its":[136],"effectiveness":[137],"pervasiveness":[140],"problem.":[143],"These":[144],"results":[145],"indicate":[146],"that":[147],"potentially":[152],"useful":[153],"helping":[156],"related":[161],"problems":[162],"reduce":[164],"apps.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}