{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386259124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsse58758.2023.10227163","title":"Intersection Three Feature Selection and Machine Learning Approaches for Cancer Classification","display_name":"Intersection Three Feature Selection and Machine Learning Approaches for Cancer Classification","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386259124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsse58758.2023.10227163"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsse58758.2023.10227163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsse58758.2023.10227163","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Conference on System Science and Engineering (ICSSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025746154","display_name":"Mahmood Khalsan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0398-5880"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35870678","display_name":"University of Northampton","ror":"https://ror.org/04jp2hx10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35870678"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mahmood Khalsan","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Northampton,Faculty of Arts, Science and Technology,Northampton,UK","Faculty of Arts, Science and Technology, The University of Northampton, Northampton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Northampton,Faculty of Arts, Science and Technology,Northampton,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35870678"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Arts, Science and Technology, The University of Northampton, Northampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35870678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101598888","display_name":"Mu Mu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1931-7959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35870678","display_name":"University of Northampton","ror":"https://ror.org/04jp2hx10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35870678"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mu Mu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Northampton,Faculty of Arts, Science and Technology,Northampton,UK","Faculty of Arts, Science and Technology, The University of Northampton, Northampton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Northampton,Faculty of Arts, Science and Technology,Northampton,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35870678"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Arts, Science and Technology, The University of Northampton, Northampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35870678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062494803","display_name":"Eman S. Al-Shamery","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3138-7629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166455938","display_name":"University of Babylon","ror":"https://ror.org/0170edc15","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166455938"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eman Salih Al-Shamery","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Babylon,Computer Science Departme,Babel,Iraq","Computer Science Departme, The University of Babylon, Babel, Iraq"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Babylon,Computer Science Departme,Babel,Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166455938"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Departme, The University of Babylon, Babel, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166455938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032870666","display_name":"Lee R. Machado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7974-2178"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35870678","display_name":"University of Northampton","ror":"https://ror.org/04jp2hx10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35870678"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lee Machado","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Northampton,Faculty of Arts, Science and Technology,Northampton,UK","Faculty of Arts, Science and Technology, The University of Northampton, Northampton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Northampton,Faculty of Arts, Science and Technology,Northampton,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35870678"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Arts, Science and Technology, The University of Northampton, Northampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35870678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035218478","display_name":"Michael Opoku Agyeman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3734-4451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35870678","display_name":"University of Northampton","ror":"https://ror.org/04jp2hx10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35870678"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Opoku Agyeman","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Northampton,Faculty of Arts, Science and Technology,Northampton,UK","Faculty of Arts, Science and Technology, The University of Northampton, Northampton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Northampton,Faculty of Arts, Science and Technology,Northampton,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35870678"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Arts, Science and Technology, The University of Northampton, Northampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35870678"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008386824","display_name":"Suraj Ajit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7603-570X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35870678","display_name":"University of Northampton","ror":"https://ror.org/04jp2hx10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35870678"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suraj Ajit","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Northampton,Faculty of Arts, Science and Technology,Northampton,UK","Faculty of Arts, Science and Technology, The University of Northampton, Northampton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Northampton,Faculty of Arts, Science and Technology,Northampton,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35870678"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Arts, Science and Technology, The University of Northampton, Northampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35870678"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025746154"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35870678"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6378,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70754804,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":null,"first_page":"427","last_page":"433"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10885","display_name":"Gene expression and cancer classification","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10885","display_name":"Gene expression and cancer classification","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12254","display_name":"Machine Learning in Bioinformatics","score":0.9592000246047974,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9574999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7299108505249023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.7267330884933472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.5283043384552002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5194991827011108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5092908143997192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5050397515296936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.4580388069152832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimensionality-reduction","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","score":0.4457875192165375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-selection","display_name":"Gene selection","score":0.4326590597629547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptron","display_name":"Perceptron","score":0.41871315240859985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilayer-perceptron","display_name":"Multilayer perceptron","score":0.4157702922821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3923359513282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microarray-analysis-techniques","display_name":"Microarray analysis techniques","score":0.2914605736732483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene","display_name":"Gene","score":0.19021332263946533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-expression","display_name":"Gene expression","score":0.1694331169128418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.13108554482460022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.11237877607345581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.07148200273513794}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7299108505249023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.7267330884933472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5283043384552002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5194991827011108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5092908143997192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5050397515296936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.4580388069152832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70518039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16000077","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","level":2,"score":0.4457875192165375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984324147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3080021","display_name":"Gene selection","level":5,"score":0.4326590597629547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60908668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690207","display_name":"Perceptron","level":3,"score":0.41871315240859985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179717631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2991667","display_name":"Multilayer perceptron","level":3,"score":0.4157702922821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3923359513282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8415881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6839217","display_name":"Microarray analysis techniques","level":4,"score":0.2914605736732483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.19021332263946533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150194340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26972","display_name":"Gene expression","level":3,"score":0.1694331169128418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.13108554482460022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.11237877607345581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.07148200273513794}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsse58758.2023.10227163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsse58758.2023.10227163","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Conference on System Science and Engineering (ICSSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1570296396","https://openalex.org/W2020541351","https://openalex.org/W2040814250","https://openalex.org/W2118561568","https://openalex.org/W2131987814","https://openalex.org/W2142594886","https://openalex.org/W2185735639","https://openalex.org/W2346848267","https://openalex.org/W2475188805","https://openalex.org/W2770808765","https://openalex.org/W2796239133","https://openalex.org/W2906508336","https://openalex.org/W2913569382","https://openalex.org/W2916009910","https://openalex.org/W2936250992","https://openalex.org/W2955141036","https://openalex.org/W3003663164","https://openalex.org/W3038013852","https://openalex.org/W3046284165","https://openalex.org/W3091109948","https://openalex.org/W3105524694","https://openalex.org/W3184341021","https://openalex.org/W4200075411","https://openalex.org/W4210598545","https://openalex.org/W4211247536","https://openalex.org/W4280589656"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W20047544","https://openalex.org/W2076543106","https://openalex.org/W2523437662","https://openalex.org/W89844371","https://openalex.org/W2019891950","https://openalex.org/W2085842814","https://openalex.org/W4286643620","https://openalex.org/W4387048144","https://openalex.org/W2492135063","https://openalex.org/W2362514456"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Machine":[0],"learning":[1],"(ML)":[2],"methods":[3,44,78],"have":[4,101],"a":[5],"plaid":[6],"an":[7],"important":[8],"role":[9],"in":[10,14,24,36,69,154],"classification":[11,26,60,178],"and":[12,61,83,137,163,188],"prediction":[13],"most":[15],"fields.":[16],"However,":[17],"analyzing":[18],"gene":[19,37,70,131],"expression":[20,132],"is":[21,192],"remain":[22],"complex":[23],"cancer":[25],"because":[27],"of":[28,32,65,144],"the":[29,33,63,66,98,105,119,126,142,155,185,189],"high":[30],"dimensionality":[31,64],"provided":[34],"dataset":[35],"expression.":[38,71],"Consequentially,":[39],"intersection-based":[40],"three":[41,75,106],"feature":[42,76,107],"selection":[43,77,108],"(ITFS)":[45],"was":[46,158],"developed":[47],"to":[48,95,129,168,182],"select":[49,96],"optimal":[50],"features":[51],"(genes)":[52],"that":[53,93,100],"would":[54,113],"be":[55,114],"used":[56,115],"as":[57,116],"identifiers":[58,117],"for":[59,118,140,184],"reduce":[62],"available":[67],"data":[68],"ITFS":[72,128,145,164],"has":[73,176],"employed":[74,165],"(Mutual":[79],"Information":[80],"(MI),":[81],"F-ClassIf,":[82],"Minimum":[84],"Redundancy":[85],"Maximum":[86],"Relevance":[87],"(mRMR)).":[88],"Therefore,":[89],"employing":[90,169],"intersection":[91],"concept":[92],"leads":[94],"only":[97],"genes":[99,112],"been":[102],"selected":[103,111],"by":[104],"techniques.":[109],"These":[110],"training":[120],"classifier":[121,147],"model.":[122],"Our":[123],"study":[124],"applied":[125],"proposed":[127,173],"six":[130,156,186],"datasets":[133,157,187],"downloaded":[134],"from":[135],"(Microarray":[136],"RNAseq":[138],"tools)":[139],"validating":[141],"effectiveness":[143],"on":[146],"methods.":[148],"The":[149,172],"highest":[150],"average":[151,190],"accuracy":[152,179,191],"improvement":[153],"when":[159],"Multilayer":[160],"Perceptron":[161],"(MLP)":[162],"together":[166],"compared":[167],"MLP":[170],"individually.":[171],"ITFS-MLP":[174],"model":[175],"produced":[177],"between":[180],"(92%":[181],"100%)":[183],"96%.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-23T23:11:35.936235","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
