{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390678215","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsrs59833.2023.10381353","title":"Cross-Load Generalization of Bearing Fault Recognition with Decision Trees","display_name":"Cross-Load Generalization of Bearing Fault Recognition with Decision Trees","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390678215","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsrs59833.2023.10381353"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsrs59833.2023.10381353","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsrs59833.2023.10381353","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 7th International Conference on System Reliability and Safety (ICSRS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10381353","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093616441","display_name":"Giovanni Briglia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9572-3150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","display_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Briglia","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Modena and Reggio Emilia,Department of Sciences and Methods for Engineering,Reggio Emilia,Italy","Department of Sciences and Methods for Engineering, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9572-3150","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia,Department of Sciences and Methods for Engineering,Reggio Emilia,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sciences and Methods for Engineering, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090095273","display_name":"Fabio Immovilli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9347-9329"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","display_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Immovilli","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Modena and Reggio Emilia,Department of Sciences and Methods for Engineering,Reggio Emilia,Italy","Department of Sciences and Methods for Engineering, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9347-9329","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia,Department of Sciences and Methods for Engineering,Reggio Emilia,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sciences and Methods for Engineering, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054589885","display_name":"Marco Cocconcelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0500-1881"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","display_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Cocconcelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Modena and Reggio Emilia,Department of Sciences and Methods for Engineering,Reggio Emilia,Italy","Department of Sciences and Methods for Engineering, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0500-1881","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia,Department of Sciences and Methods for Engineering,Reggio Emilia,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sciences and Methods for Engineering, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062424045","display_name":"Marco Lippi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9663-1071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","display_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Lippi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Modena and Reggio Emilia,Department of Sciences and Methods for Engineering,Reggio Emilia,Italy","Department of Sciences and Methods for Engineering, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9663-1071","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia,Department of Sciences and Methods for Engineering,Reggio Emilia,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sciences and Methods for Engineering, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22333427,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"400","last_page":"406"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.9739999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3614","display_name":"Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9340999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.7739214897155762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.7455009818077087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6930348873138428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.650807797908783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6084954738616943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.605814516544342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5903258323669434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.5081334114074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.49819493293762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.4768965244293213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bearing","display_name":"Bearing (navigation)","score":0.474227637052536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-set","display_name":"Training set","score":0.46196502447128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-process","display_name":"Decision process","score":0.43150535225868225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3806723952293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.35948556661605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14758673310279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1151789128780365}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.7739214897155762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.7455009818077087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6930348873138428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.650807797908783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6084954738616943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.605814516544342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5903258323669434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.5081334114074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.49819493293762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4768965244293213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199978012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273815","display_name":"Bearing (navigation)","level":2,"score":0.474227637052536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51632099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Training set","level":2,"score":0.46196502447128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984634286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331926","display_name":"Decision process","level":2,"score":0.43150535225868225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3806723952293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.35948556661605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14758673310279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1151789128780365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsrs59833.2023.10381353","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsrs59833.2023.10381353","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 7th International Conference on System Reliability and Safety (ICSRS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arpi.unipi.it:11568/1322927","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11568/1322927","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196265","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","host_organization_name":"University of Pisa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:flore.unifi.it:2158/1356453","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2158/1356453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402033","display_name":"Florence Research (University of Florence)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","host_organization_name":"University of Florence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unimore.it:11380/1330314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10381353","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400718","display_name":"IRIS UNIMORE (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","host_organization_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unimore.it:11380/1330314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10381353","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400718","display_name":"IRIS UNIMORE (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","host_organization_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964511482","https://openalex.org/W1981976602","https://openalex.org/W2136132422","https://openalex.org/W2230524333","https://openalex.org/W2558599159","https://openalex.org/W2810292802","https://openalex.org/W2946254251","https://openalex.org/W2980056146","https://openalex.org/W2986965886","https://openalex.org/W3131457744","https://openalex.org/W4236137412","https://openalex.org/W4321793224","https://openalex.org/W4323657322"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2035937180","https://openalex.org/W3196220745","https://openalex.org/W2061308401","https://openalex.org/W4311624988","https://openalex.org/W4232403546","https://openalex.org/W2364348613","https://openalex.org/W2366782036","https://openalex.org/W2033726186","https://openalex.org/W2057182482","https://openalex.org/W2117894314"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,81],"literature":[1],"on":[2],"condition":[3],"monitoring":[4],"is":[5,27],"nowadays":[6],"characterized":[7],"by":[8],"a":[9,74],"wide":[10],"variety":[11],"of":[12,21,89],"machine":[13,58],"learning":[14,59],"approaches.":[15],"We":[16],"argue":[17],"that,":[18],"in":[19,29],"most":[20],"the":[22,24,42,85,90],"works,":[23],"experimental":[25],"evaluation":[26],"conducted":[28],"an":[30,56],"oversimplified":[31],"scenario,":[32],"where":[33],"training":[34],"and":[35,45,68],"test":[36],"data":[37],"contain":[38],"samples":[39],"obtained":[40],"under":[41],"same":[43],"radial":[44],"torsional":[46],"load":[47,72],"conditions.":[48],"In":[49],"this":[50],"paper,":[51],"we":[52],"propose":[53],"to":[54,64],"apply":[55],"interpretable":[57],"model,":[60],"namely":[61],"decision":[62],"trees,":[63],"perform":[65],"fault":[66],"detection":[67],"recognition":[69],"across":[70],"different":[71],"configurations,":[73],"challenging":[75],"benchmark":[76],"that":[77],"requires":[78],"general-ization":[79],"capabilities.":[80],"rules":[82],"extracted":[83],"from":[84],"trees":[86],"provide":[87],"explanations":[88],"classification":[91],"process.":[92]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2024-01-13T00:00:00"}