{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2972582783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icspcs47537.2019.9008733","title":"A Kronecker-Based Sparse Compressive Sensing Matrix for Millimeter Wave Beam Alignment","display_name":"A Kronecker-Based Sparse Compressive Sensing Matrix for Millimeter Wave Beam Alignment","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2972582783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icspcs47537.2019.9008733","mag":"2972582783"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icspcs47537.2019.9008733","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icspcs47537.2019.9008733","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 13th International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ICSPCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1909.06985","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Erfan Khordad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erfan Khordad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Iain B. Collings","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iain B. Collings","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Stephen V. Hanly","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen V. Hanly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3502,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6031621,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/restricted-isometry-property","display_name":"Restricted isometry property","score":0.9305999875068665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressed-sensing","display_name":"Compressed sensing","score":0.8808000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.5674999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","score":0.490200012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.489300012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","score":0.4823000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sparse-matrix","display_name":"Sparse matrix","score":0.4749000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam","display_name":"Beam (structure)","score":0.44999998807907104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17902559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17099734","display_name":"Restricted isometry property","level":3,"score":0.9305999875068665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124851039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2665459","display_name":"Compressed sensing","level":2,"score":0.8808000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.5674999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5273000001907349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.490200012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.489300012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106487976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4823000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56372850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050404","display_name":"Sparse matrix","level":3,"score":0.4749000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.41040000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.40790000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70958404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512728","display_name":"Signal reconstruction","level":4,"score":0.37689998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.3458999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988395205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571921","display_name":"Beam pattern","level":3,"score":0.33649998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.3231000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124066611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28684319","display_name":"Sparse approximation","level":2,"score":0.31949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.310699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.30959999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.30649998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101722063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218825","display_name":"Random access","level":2,"score":0.2996000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2775999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.27549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141379421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6094427","display_name":"Iterative reconstruction","level":2,"score":0.26570001244544983}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icspcs47537.2019.9008733","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icspcs47537.2019.9008733","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 13th International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ICSPCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1909.06985","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1909.06985","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1909.06985","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1909.06985","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1909.06985","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1909.06985","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483249443","https://openalex.org/W1986184145","https://openalex.org/W1989014891","https://openalex.org/W1991056455","https://openalex.org/W2005969771","https://openalex.org/W2030449718","https://openalex.org/W2054692642","https://openalex.org/W2074011868","https://openalex.org/W2104074482","https://openalex.org/W2119275775","https://openalex.org/W2128865660","https://openalex.org/W2129131372","https://openalex.org/W2137628444","https://openalex.org/W2156043924","https://openalex.org/W2164452299","https://openalex.org/W2339667469","https://openalex.org/W2736279462","https://openalex.org/W2793783688","https://openalex.org/W2890150325","https://openalex.org/W2892342145","https://openalex.org/W2951417773","https://openalex.org/W2964311703","https://openalex.org/W2995352668","https://openalex.org/W4250955649"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Millimeter":[0],"wave":[1],"beam":[2],"alignment":[3],"(BA)":[4],"is":[5,49,54],"a":[6,33,46],"challenging":[7],"problem":[8],"especially":[9],"for":[10,38],"large":[11],"number":[12],"of":[13,27,75],"antennas.":[14],"Compressed":[15],"sensing":[16,42,62],"(CS)":[17],"tools":[18],"have":[19],"been":[20],"exploited":[21],"due":[22],"to":[23,90],"the":[24,65,73,76],"sparse":[25,77],"nature":[26],"such":[28],"channels.":[29],"This":[30],"paper":[31],"presents":[32],"novel":[34],"deterministic":[35],"CS":[36],"approach":[37,80],"BA.":[39],"Our":[40,79],"proposed":[41,61],"matrix":[43,63],"which":[44,51,71],"has":[45],"Kronecker-based":[47],"structure":[48],"sparse,":[50],"means":[52],"it":[53],"computationally":[55],"efficient.":[56],"We":[57],"show":[58],"that":[59],"our":[60],"satisfies":[64],"restricted":[66],"isometry":[67],"property":[68],"(RIP)":[69],"condition,":[70],"guarantees":[72],"reconstruction":[74],"vector.":[78],"outperforms":[81],"existing":[82],"random":[83],"beamforming":[84],"techniques":[85],"in":[86],"practical":[87],"low":[88],"signal":[89],"noise":[91],"ratio":[92],"(SNR)":[93],"scenarios.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-03T08:13:44.112507","created_date":"2019-09-19T00:00:00"}