{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2084916824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icspcs.2013.6723964","title":"A link quality indicator for analog FM transmission systems","display_name":"A link quality indicator for analog FM transmission systems","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2084916824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icspcs.2013.6723964","mag":"2084916824"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icspcs.2013.6723964","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icspcs.2013.6723964","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013, 7th International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ICSPCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102981705","display_name":"Johannes Brendel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6026-6781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Brendel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Electronics Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany","Inst. for Electron. Eng., Univ. of Erlangen- Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Electronics Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. for Electron. Eng., Univ. of Erlangen- Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082559932","display_name":"Axel Schmidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9647-4977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3166620746","display_name":"Sennheiser (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/02gwwga82","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3166620746"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Axel Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sennheiser electronic GmbH & Co. KG, Wedemark, Germany","Sennheiser Electron. GmbH & Co. KG, Wedemark, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sennheiser electronic GmbH & Co. KG, Wedemark, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3166620746"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sennheiser Electron. GmbH & Co. KG, Wedemark, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3166620746"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063161060","display_name":"Georg Fischer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4033-2005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georg Fischer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Electronics Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany","Inst. for Electron. Eng., Univ. of Erlangen- Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Electronics Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. for Electron. Eng., Univ. of Erlangen- Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5648,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66873933,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11233","display_name":"Advanced Adaptive Filtering Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11233","display_name":"Advanced Adaptive Filtering Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7289687991142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5974959135055542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5632648468017578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimator","display_name":"Estimator","score":0.532941460609436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5310735106468201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4840466380119324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.47811999917030334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analog-signal","display_name":"Analog signal","score":0.469117671251297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.46886804699897766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrature-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","score":0.4688614010810852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.43163028359413147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22650933265686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12265190482139587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12180390954017639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11881786584854126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.10696250200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.10225611925125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.10123544931411743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7289687991142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5974959135055542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5632648468017578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.532941460609436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5310735106468201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4840466380119324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.47811999917030334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13412647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174948","display_name":"Analog signal","level":3,"score":0.469117671251297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.46886804699897766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32409245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749753","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.4688614010810852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.43163028359413147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22650933265686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12265190482139587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12180390954017639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11881786584854126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.10696250200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.10225611925125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10123544931411743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icspcs.2013.6723964","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icspcs.2013.6723964","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013, 7th International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ICSPCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1560329392","https://openalex.org/W2006754818","https://openalex.org/W2023173554","https://openalex.org/W2045340166","https://openalex.org/W2077981929","https://openalex.org/W2101019884","https://openalex.org/W2136081317","https://openalex.org/W2158928773","https://openalex.org/W2330645885","https://openalex.org/W2611591252","https://openalex.org/W2797791043","https://openalex.org/W2939226621","https://openalex.org/W6633602298","https://openalex.org/W6679921923","https://openalex.org/W6750223540"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4287880334","https://openalex.org/W4366700029","https://openalex.org/W4285230481","https://openalex.org/W4385769873","https://openalex.org/W4281634296","https://openalex.org/W4319161863","https://openalex.org/W2371687270","https://openalex.org/W4311888330","https://openalex.org/W2517641583","https://openalex.org/W2528414118"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"describes":[2],"a":[3,33,84],"method":[4],"to":[5,37,41,58],"determine":[6,59],"the":[7,21,29,39,48,52,60,65,71,73,88,91],"link":[8,93],"quality":[9,94],"of":[10,23,32,47,62,70,83,90],"analog":[11],"frequency":[12],"modulated":[13],"(FM)":[14],"transmission":[15,36],"systems":[16],"(especially":[17],"wireless":[18,100],"microphones)":[19],"with":[20,77],"help":[22],"digital":[24],"signal":[25,40],"processing.":[26],"We":[27],"exploit":[28],"amplitude":[30],"variations":[31],"disturbed":[34],"FM":[35],"estimate":[38],"interference":[42],"plus":[43],"noise":[44],"ratio":[45],"(SINR)":[46],"received":[49],"signal.":[50],"Furthermore,":[51],"statistical":[53],"measure":[54],"kurtosis":[55],"is":[56,75],"used":[57],"type":[61],"interference.":[63],"After":[64],"theoretic":[66],"description":[67],"and":[68,81],"derivation":[69],"algorithms,":[72],"approach":[74],"confirmed":[76],"simulations.":[78],"Finally,":[79],"measurements":[80],"results":[82],"hardware":[85],"implementation":[86],"show":[87],"applicability":[89],"presented":[92],"estimator":[95],"for":[96],"instance":[97],"in":[98],"cognitive":[99],"microphone":[101],"systems.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}