{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391307634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icspcc59353.2023.10400223","title":"Combining Synchrosqueezing Transform and Encoder-Decoder Classification Network for Modulation Recognition of Underwater Acoustic Communication Signals","display_name":"Combining Synchrosqueezing Transform and Encoder-Decoder Classification Network for Modulation Recognition of Underwater Acoustic Communication Signals","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391307634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icspcc59353.2023.10400223"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icspcc59353.2023.10400223","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icspcc59353.2023.10400223","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, Communications and Computing (ICSPCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100727964","display_name":"Zixin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9711-2241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106122","display_name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou)","ror":"https://ror.org/00y7mag53","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zixin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Ocean Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University &#x0026; Southern Marine Science and Engineering,Guangdong Laboratory,Zhuhai","Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Observation of Polar Environment, Ministry of Education, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Ocean Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University &#x0026; Southern Marine Science and Engineering,Guangdong Laboratory,Zhuhai","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122","https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Observation of Polar Environment, Ministry of Education, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101620944","display_name":"Lingji Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4971-932X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106122","display_name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou)","ror":"https://ror.org/00y7mag53","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingji Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Ocean Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University &#x0026; Southern Marine Science and Engineering,Guangdong Laboratory,Zhuhai","Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Observation of Polar Environment, Ministry of Education, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Ocean Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University &#x0026; Southern Marine Science and Engineering,Guangdong Laboratory,Zhuhai","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122","https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Observation of Polar Environment, Ministry of Education, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101982899","display_name":"Lixing Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5245-8898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106122","display_name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou)","ror":"https://ror.org/00y7mag53","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lixing Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Ocean Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University &#x0026; Southern Marine Science and Engineering,Guangdong Laboratory,Zhuhai","Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Observation of Polar Environment, Ministry of Education, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Ocean Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University &#x0026; Southern Marine Science and Engineering,Guangdong Laboratory,Zhuhai","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122","https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Observation of Polar Environment, Ministry of Education, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013791927","display_name":"Weihua Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4312-6108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106122","display_name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou)","ror":"https://ror.org/00y7mag53","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weihua Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Ocean Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University &#x0026; Southern Marine Science and Engineering,Guangdong Laboratory,Zhuhai","Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Observation of Polar Environment, Ministry of Education, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Ocean Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University &#x0026; Southern Marine Science and Engineering,Guangdong Laboratory,Zhuhai","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122","https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Observation of Polar Environment, Ministry of Education, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012255330","display_name":"Fanchang Zeng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106122","display_name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou)","ror":"https://ror.org/00y7mag53","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fanchang Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Ocean Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University &#x0026; Southern Marine Science and Engineering,Guangdong Laboratory,Zhuhai","Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Observation of Polar Environment, Ministry of Education, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Ocean Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University &#x0026; Southern Marine Science and Engineering,Guangdong Laboratory,Zhuhai","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122","https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Observation of Polar Environment, Ministry of Education, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104246583","display_name":"Xinzhe Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2664-2579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106122","display_name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou)","ror":"https://ror.org/00y7mag53","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinzhe Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Ocean Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University &#x0026; Southern Marine Science and Engineering,Guangdong Laboratory,Zhuhai","Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Observation of Polar Environment, Ministry of Education, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Ocean Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University &#x0026; Southern Marine Science and Engineering,Guangdong Laboratory,Zhuhai","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106122","https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Observation of Polar Environment, Ministry of Education, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100727964"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358","https://openalex.org/I4210106122"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2775805,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9139000177383423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7488612532615662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.6790095567703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.67557692527771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5093079805374146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.4917948544025421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater-acoustic-communication","display_name":"Underwater acoustic communication","score":0.449594646692276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3514847457408905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3411176800727844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater","display_name":"Underwater","score":0.33184361457824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.21026259660720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1810196042060852}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7488612532615662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.6790095567703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.67557692527771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5093079805374146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.4917948544025421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169111936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424098","display_name":"Underwater acoustic communication","level":3,"score":0.449594646692276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3514847457408905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3411176800727844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.33184361457824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.21026259660720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1810196042060852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icspcc59353.2023.10400223","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icspcc59353.2023.10400223","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, Communications and Computing (ICSPCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6347289717","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"23ptpy100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7109941092","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U22A2012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2921245937","https://openalex.org/W3010663743","https://openalex.org/W3083069904","https://openalex.org/W3106674729","https://openalex.org/W3158777171","https://openalex.org/W3197174278","https://openalex.org/W4205801896","https://openalex.org/W4226328658","https://openalex.org/W4291908228","https://openalex.org/W4312709808","https://openalex.org/W4313117776","https://openalex.org/W4319586241","https://openalex.org/W4321606982","https://openalex.org/W4365130399","https://openalex.org/W4366087369"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3081304190","https://openalex.org/W2477841276","https://openalex.org/W4225540233","https://openalex.org/W1989468614","https://openalex.org/W46613192","https://openalex.org/W2556643280","https://openalex.org/W4285703999","https://openalex.org/W2185568765","https://openalex.org/W2353494610","https://openalex.org/W2221419418"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"order":[1],"to":[2,74],"improve":[3],"the":[4,22,36,40,43,50,61,83,95],"accuracy,":[5],"robustness,":[6],"and":[7,26,78,81,124],"practicability":[8],"of":[9,12,86],"modulation":[10,37,84,127],"recognition":[11],"underwater":[13],"acoustic":[14],"(UWA)":[15],"communication":[16,88],"signals,":[17],"a":[18,99],"method":[19,97],"based":[20],"on":[21],"time-frequency":[23],"analysis":[24],"(TFA)":[25],"deep-learning":[27],"framework":[28],"is":[29,72],"proposed":[30,96],"in":[31],"this":[32],"paper.":[33],"After":[34],"simulating":[35],"signals":[38,46],"through":[39],"UWA":[41,87],"channel,":[42],"time":[44],"domain":[45],"are":[47,58],"pre-processed":[48],"by":[49],"linear":[51,125],"TFA":[52,63],"method:":[53],"synchrosqueezing":[54],"transform":[55],"(SST)":[56],"that":[57,94],"converted":[59],"into":[60],"two-dimensional":[62],"input":[64],"data":[65],"sets.":[66],"The":[67,90],"encoder-decoder":[68],"classification":[69],"(EDC)":[70],"network":[71],"designed":[73],"extract":[75],"both":[76],"global":[77],"detailed":[79],"features":[80],"recognize":[82],"types":[85],"signals.":[89,129],"simulation":[91],"results":[92],"illustrate":[93],"has":[98],"good":[100],"performance":[101],"for":[102],"classifying":[103],"binary":[104,114],"phase":[105,110],"shift":[106,111,116,121],"keying":[107,112,117,122],"(BPSK),":[108],"quadrature":[109,119],"(QPSK),":[113],"frequency":[115,120,126],"(2FSK),":[118],"(4FSK),":[123],"(LFM)":[128]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-03T08:47:05.690250","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
