{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3210498667","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icspcc52875.2021.9564585","title":"A Long-distance Spatial diversity Method for Underwater Acoustic Communications Based on Cylindrical Array","display_name":"A Long-distance Spatial diversity Method for Underwater Acoustic Communications Based on Cylindrical Array","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3210498667","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icspcc52875.2021.9564585","mag":"3210498667"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icspcc52875.2021.9564585","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icspcc52875.2021.9564585","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, Communications and Computing (ICSPCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072694231","display_name":"Zhenduo Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4318-6963"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144142","display_name":"Hangzhou Institute of Applied Acoustics","ror":"https://ror.org/0473ary24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhenduo Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Sonar Laboratory Hangzhou Applied Acoustic Research Institute, Hangzhou, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Sonar Laboratory Hangzhou Applied Acoustic Research Institute, Hangzhou, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100400403","display_name":"Hongtao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2031-5985"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144142","display_name":"Hangzhou Institute of Applied Acoustics","ror":"https://ror.org/0473ary24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongtao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Sonar Laboratory Hangzhou Applied Acoustic Research Institute, Hangzhou, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Sonar Laboratory Hangzhou Applied Acoustic Research Institute, Hangzhou, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026378743","display_name":"Zhe Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2873-3615"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144142","display_name":"Hangzhou Institute of Applied Acoustics","ror":"https://ror.org/0473ary24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Sonar Laboratory Hangzhou Applied Acoustic Research Institute, Hangzhou, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Sonar Laboratory Hangzhou Applied Acoustic Research Institute, Hangzhou, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144142"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103039481","display_name":"Zhou Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1211-334X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144142","display_name":"Hangzhou Institute of Applied Acoustics","ror":"https://ror.org/0473ary24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wu Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Sonar Laboratory Hangzhou Applied Acoustic Research Institute, Hangzhou, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Sonar Laboratory Hangzhou Applied Acoustic Research Institute, Hangzhou, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144142"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072694231"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144142"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19456451,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.8139340877532959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater-acoustic-communication","display_name":"Underwater acoustic communication","score":0.7609260082244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater","display_name":"Underwater","score":0.7577091455459595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5976537466049194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5939750075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5781332850456238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-diversity","display_name":"Antenna diversity","score":0.5424258708953857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.5051751732826233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circular-buffer","display_name":"Circular buffer","score":0.48855337500572205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.4640578031539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.44522354006767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.4426496922969818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4412250518798828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater-acoustics","display_name":"Underwater acoustics","score":0.43194663524627686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.32186806201934814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24818867444992065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15270337462425232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.08377832174301147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.8139340877532959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169111936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424098","display_name":"Underwater acoustic communication","level":3,"score":0.7609260082244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.7577091455459595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5976537466049194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5939750075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5781332850456238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60069766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357054","display_name":"Antenna diversity","level":3,"score":0.5424258708953857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.5051751732826233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85686653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1224994","display_name":"Circular buffer","level":2,"score":0.48855337500572205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.4640578031539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.44522354006767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.4426496922969818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4412250518798828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67467970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1292425","display_name":"Underwater acoustics","level":3,"score":0.43194663524627686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.32186806201934814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24818867444992065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15270337462425232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.08377832174301147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icspcc52875.2021.9564585","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icspcc52875.2021.9564585","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, Communications and Computing (ICSPCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8536043047","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62001433","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065426199","https://openalex.org/W2132691375","https://openalex.org/W2141406435","https://openalex.org/W2954602554"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989468614","https://openalex.org/W4233368552","https://openalex.org/W2092681355","https://openalex.org/W2389431337","https://openalex.org/W1259662306","https://openalex.org/W2080773525","https://openalex.org/W2943759505","https://openalex.org/W2021395724","https://openalex.org/W3216604466","https://openalex.org/W3040586495"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Underwater":[0],"acoustic":[1],"(UW":[2],"A)":[3],"communications":[4],"are":[5],"the":[6,20,53,78,84,106],"most":[7,21],"powerful":[8],"underwater":[9],"long-distance":[10],"wireless":[11,23],"communication":[12,18,35],"methods":[13],"presently.":[14],"However,":[15],"UW":[16,33],"A":[17,34],"is":[19,42,47,74,101,108],"challenging":[22],"which":[24],"requires":[25],"reliable":[26],"receiver":[27,36],"design.":[28],"In":[29],"this":[30],"paper,":[31],"an":[32],"algorithm":[37,100],"based":[38],"on":[39],"cylindrical":[40],"array":[41,61],"proposed.":[43],"The":[44,71,98],"first":[45],"step":[46,73],"to":[48,75],"perform":[49],"beamforming":[50],"and":[51,87,96,105],"select":[52],"largest":[54,63],"two":[55],"beams":[56],"output":[57,80],"for":[58],"a":[59],"circular":[60,85],"with":[62,91],"matched":[64],"filtering":[65],"amplitude":[66],"by":[67,103],"channel":[68],"probe":[69],"signals.":[70],"second":[72],"collect":[76],"all":[77,83],"beam":[79],"signals":[81],"from":[82],"arrays,":[86],"performance":[88],"multi-channel":[89],"combination":[90],"passive-time":[92],"reversal":[93],"(PTR)":[94],"approach":[95],"decoding.":[97],"proposed":[99],"verified":[102],"simulation":[104],"conclusion":[107],"provided.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}