{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2069687170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2012.6378157","title":"FNGLVQ FPGA design for sleep stages classification based on electrocardiogram signal","display_name":"FNGLVQ FPGA design for sleep stages classification based on electrocardiogram signal","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2069687170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2012.6378157","mag":"2069687170"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsmc.2012.6378157","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2012.6378157","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103402157","display_name":"M. Eka S.","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Eka S.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science Universitas Indonesia Depok, West Java, Indonesia","Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science Universitas Indonesia Depok, West Java, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039466265","display_name":"Muhammad Fajar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6752-7013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Fajar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science Universitas Indonesia Depok, West Java, Indonesia","Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science Universitas Indonesia Depok, West Java, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113052816","display_name":"M. Iqbal T.","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Iqbal T.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science Universitas Indonesia Depok, West Java, Indonesia","Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science Universitas Indonesia Depok, West Java, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069933043","display_name":"Wisnu Jatmiko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0530-7955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Jatmiko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science Universitas Indonesia Depok, West Java, Indonesia","Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science Universitas Indonesia Depok, West Java, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109182464","display_name":"I Md. Agus","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126826664","display_name":"Udayana University","ror":"https://ror.org/035qsg823","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126826664"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I Md. Agus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department Udayana University Bali, Bali, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department Udayana University Bali, Bali, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126826664"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103402157"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6975,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68272447,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2711","last_page":"2716"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.7669846415519714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-vector-quantization","display_name":"Learning vector quantization","score":0.7327588200569153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6550019979476929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.611113429069519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5953788161277771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","score":0.5715676546096802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polysomnography","display_name":"Polysomnography","score":0.5677973628044128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5549542903900146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5437762141227722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-quantization","display_name":"Vector quantization","score":0.5156061053276062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.49846982955932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4443106949329376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3763647973537445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2960258722305298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.13571929931640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.08734068274497986}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.7669846415519714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40567965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820283","display_name":"Learning vector quantization","level":3,"score":0.7327588200569153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6550019979476929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.611113429069519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5953788161277771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5715676546096802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778205975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754874","display_name":"Polysomnography","level":3,"score":0.5677973628044128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5549542903900146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5437762141227722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199833920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q612536","display_name":"Vector quantization","level":2,"score":0.5156061053276062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.49846982955932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4443106949329376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3763647973537445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2960258722305298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.13571929931640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08734068274497986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsmc.2012.6378157","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2012.6378157","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1506442658","https://openalex.org/W2023745373","https://openalex.org/W2040175382","https://openalex.org/W2086943666","https://openalex.org/W2092091037","https://openalex.org/W2094853299","https://openalex.org/W2139562446","https://openalex.org/W2145675843","https://openalex.org/W2148430642","https://openalex.org/W2162800060","https://openalex.org/W2164427480","https://openalex.org/W2740795343","https://openalex.org/W4214660051","https://openalex.org/W6630280716","https://openalex.org/W6681669333","https://openalex.org/W6741610693"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2100968651","https://openalex.org/W4243803532","https://openalex.org/W2142248489","https://openalex.org/W2352648934","https://openalex.org/W4230688072","https://openalex.org/W1915693853","https://openalex.org/W1530525041","https://openalex.org/W2378212145","https://openalex.org/W2798892016","https://openalex.org/W2202992072"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Commonly":[0],"sleep":[1,34],"stages":[2,35],"detection":[3,36],"can":[4],"be":[5],"done":[6],"using":[7,15,37],"electroencephalogram":[8],"(EEG)":[9],"that":[10,87],"is":[11,45,89],"recorded":[12],"in":[13,91],"hospitals":[14],"Polysomnography":[16],"(PSG)":[17],"systems.":[18],"PSG":[19],"not":[20],"only":[21],"records":[22],"brain":[23],"signal":[24,44],"but":[25],"also":[26,109],"electrocardiogram":[27],"(ECG).":[28],"In":[29],"this":[30],"paper":[31],"an":[32],"automatic":[33],"FNGLVQ":[38,88],"algorithm":[39],"based":[40],"solely":[41],"on":[42,107],"ECG":[43],"reported.":[46],"We":[47],"have":[48],"compared":[49],"two":[50,68],"neural":[51],"network":[52],"algorithms'":[53],"accuracies":[54,61],"and":[55,76,98],"implemented":[56],"algorithms":[57,69],"with":[58],"the":[59],"best":[60],"into":[62],"Field":[63],"Programmable":[64],"Gate":[65],"Array.":[66],"The":[67,84,104],"were":[70],"Generalized":[71,79],"Learning":[72,80],"Vector":[73,81],"Quantization":[74,82],"(GLVQ)":[75],"Fuzzy":[77],"Neuro":[78],"(FNGLVQ).":[83],"result":[85],"shows":[86,110],"capable":[90],"achieving":[92],"68%":[93],"accuracy":[94,100],"for":[95,101],"MIT-BIH":[96],"data,":[97],"70%":[99],"Mitra":[102],"data.":[103],"experiment":[105],"conducted":[106],"FPGA":[108],"similar":[111],"result.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}