{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1994304084","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2012.6378093","title":"MLPBoost: A combined AdaBoost / multi-layer perceptron network approach for face detection","display_name":"MLPBoost: A combined AdaBoost / multi-layer perceptron network approach for face detection","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1994304084","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2012.6378093","mag":"1994304084"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsmc.2012.6378093","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2012.6378093","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084140678","display_name":"George D. C. Cavalcanti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7714-2283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25112270","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Pernambuco","ror":"https://ror.org/047908t24","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"George D. C. Cavalcanti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Informatics, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil","Center of Informatics, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Informatics, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Informatics, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028248531","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o Paulo Magalh\u00e3es","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6755-8901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25112270","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Pernambuco","ror":"https://ror.org/047908t24","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joao Paulo Magalhaes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Informatics, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil","Center of Informatics, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Informatics, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Informatics, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015033459","display_name":"Rafael M. Barreto","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25112270","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Pernambuco","ror":"https://ror.org/047908t24","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael M. Barreto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Informatics, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil","Center of Informatics, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Informatics, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Informatics, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022457755","display_name":"Tsang Ing Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3677-0264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25112270","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Pernambuco","ror":"https://ror.org/047908t24","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ing Ren Tsang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Informatics, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Informatics, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084140678"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5491,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66488984,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2350","last_page":"2353"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaboost","display_name":"AdaBoost","score":0.8441112041473389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.79365074634552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptron","display_name":"Perceptron","score":0.785598635673523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7682806849479675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6763036847114563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-detection","display_name":"Face detection","score":0.6189464330673218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.5961275696754456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.595865786075592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilayer-perceptron","display_name":"Multilayer perceptron","score":0.5748684406280518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.5338417887687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.47559794783592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-positive-rate","display_name":"False positive rate","score":0.4333694577217102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.3274763226509094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.14242953062057495}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141404830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2823869","display_name":"AdaBoost","level":3,"score":0.8441112041473389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.79365074634552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60908668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690207","display_name":"Perceptron","level":3,"score":0.785598635673523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7682806849479675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6763036847114563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.6189464330673218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.5961275696754456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.595865786075592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179717631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2991667","display_name":"Multilayer perceptron","level":3,"score":0.5748684406280518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5338417887687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.47559794783592224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95922358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5432725","display_name":"False positive rate","level":2,"score":0.4333694577217102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.3274763226509094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.14242953062057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsmc.2012.6378093","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2012.6378093","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987859285","https://openalex.org/W1988790447","https://openalex.org/W2024046085","https://openalex.org/W2032210760","https://openalex.org/W2140274257","https://openalex.org/W2164598857","https://openalex.org/W2164921999","https://openalex.org/W3097096317","https://openalex.org/W4244952642"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2096042813","https://openalex.org/W2047758967","https://openalex.org/W2294130405","https://openalex.org/W2242267494","https://openalex.org/W2116589437","https://openalex.org/W2392583168","https://openalex.org/W2373143428","https://openalex.org/W2063332791","https://openalex.org/W2041461853","https://openalex.org/W1877595604"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Face":[0],"detection":[1,28,88],"is":[2,58],"a":[3,52],"research":[4],"area":[5],"in":[6,25,31,73,86],"computer":[7],"vision":[8],"of":[9,34,76,93,103],"great":[10],"interest.":[11],"Even":[12],"though":[13],"several":[14],"different":[15],"methods":[16],"have":[17],"been":[18],"developed,":[19],"improvements":[20,72],"can":[21],"still":[22],"be":[23],"made":[24],"the":[26,32,35,42,74,84,87,91,100],"false-positive":[27],"and":[29,63,90],"increase":[30,85],"speed":[33],"detector.":[36],"In":[37],"this":[38],"work,":[39],"we":[40],"investigate":[41],"AdaBoost":[43,62],"technique":[44],"as":[45],"an":[46,59],"artificial":[47],"neural":[48],"network.":[49],"We":[50],"propose":[51],"new":[53],"model":[54],"called":[55],"MLPBoost,":[56],"which":[57],"hybridization":[60],"between":[61],"Multi-Layer":[64],"Perceptron":[65],"(MLP)":[66],"networks.":[67],"This":[68],"algorithm":[69],"has":[70],"shown":[71],"performance":[75],"classifiers":[77],"already":[78],"trained":[79],"with":[80],"AdaBoost,":[81],"either":[82],"by":[83,98],"rate":[89],"reduction":[92],"false":[94],"positive":[95],"rates,":[96],"or":[97],"decreasing":[99],"processing":[101],"time":[102],"these":[104],"classifiers.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}