{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2026255352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2012.6378024","title":"Application of communication ant colony optimization for lymph node classification","display_name":"Application of communication ant colony optimization for lymph node classification","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2026255352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2012.6378024","mag":"2026255352"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsmc.2012.6378024","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2012.6378024","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002609594","display_name":"Chuan\u2010Yu Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9476-8130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75357094","display_name":"National Yunlin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qkq2m54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chuan-Yu Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Taiwan","Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025809905","display_name":"Mao-Syuan Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75357094","display_name":"National Yunlin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qkq2m54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mao-Syuan Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Taiwan","Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075642149","display_name":"Shao-Jer Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-8341"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122745","display_name":"Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/037r57b62","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122745"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shao-Jer Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Imaging, Buddhist Tsu Chi General Hospital, Taiwan","Department of Medical Imaging, Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Imaging, Buddhist Tsu Chi General Hospital, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122745"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Imaging, Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122745"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002609594"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2745,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56266088,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1954","last_page":"1959"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9506000280380249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9506000280380249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9466000199317932,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9444000124931335,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony-optimization-algorithms","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","score":0.8531867861747742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.7243837118148804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7013192772865295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6257928013801575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lymph-node","display_name":"Lymph node","score":0.58710116147995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5552176237106323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lymph","display_name":"Lymph","score":0.5491247177124023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5387649536132812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.4938255250453949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.48432767391204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.46339303255081177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony","display_name":"Ant colony","score":0.4597828984260559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.151460200548172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.1447860598564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06141999363899231}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40128228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460851","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","level":2,"score":0.8531867861747742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.7243837118148804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7013192772865295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6257928013801575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780849966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170758","display_name":"Lymph node","level":2,"score":0.58710116147995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5552176237106323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779720271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179422","display_name":"Lymph","level":2,"score":0.5491247177124023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5387649536132812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.4938255250453949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.48432767391204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.46339303255081177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60891933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796575","display_name":"Ant colony","level":3,"score":0.4597828984260559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.151460200548172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.1447860598564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06141999363899231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsmc.2012.6378024","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2012.6378024","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321040","display_name":"National Science Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500895378","https://openalex.org/W1522186412","https://openalex.org/W1963626514","https://openalex.org/W1983380373","https://openalex.org/W2003304826","https://openalex.org/W2020355555","https://openalex.org/W2037935179","https://openalex.org/W2044465660","https://openalex.org/W2052586313","https://openalex.org/W2076046792","https://openalex.org/W2107941094","https://openalex.org/W2119821739","https://openalex.org/W3120421331","https://openalex.org/W4239510810"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008553569","https://openalex.org/W2347951034","https://openalex.org/W2125776999","https://openalex.org/W4361257721","https://openalex.org/W203485574","https://openalex.org/W1966798989","https://openalex.org/W2020142317","https://openalex.org/W1973402430","https://openalex.org/W4361237345","https://openalex.org/W2079912968"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"ultrasound":[3],"imaging":[4,52],"was":[5],"widely":[6],"used":[7],"in":[8,23],"the":[9,24,77],"diagnosis":[10,30],"of":[11],"lymph":[12,15,63],"nodes.":[13],"Most":[14],"nodes":[16],"tend":[17],"to":[18,61],"have":[19],"various":[20],"internal":[21],"echogenicities":[22],"sonogram,":[25],"which":[26],"makes":[27],"a":[28,38],"definite":[29],"difficult.":[31],"To":[32],"overcome":[33],"this":[34],"problem,":[35],"we":[36],"propose":[37],"new":[39],"image":[40],"feature":[41],"selection":[42],"method":[43],"based":[44],"on":[45],"ant":[46],"colony":[47],"optimization":[48],"(ACO)":[49],"for":[50],"different":[51],"systems.":[53],"The":[54],"selected":[55],"significant":[56],"features":[57],"are":[58],"then":[59],"applied":[60],"classify":[62],"node":[64],"into":[65],"six":[66],"categories":[67],"by":[68],"support":[69],"vector":[70],"machine":[71],"(SVM).":[72],"Experimental":[73],"results":[74],"show":[75],"that":[76],"proposed":[78],"approach":[79],"has":[80],"high":[81],"accuracy.":[82]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}