{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1977374114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2011.6084080","title":"Gleason grade-based automatic classification of prostate cancer pathological images","display_name":"Gleason grade-based automatic classification of prostate cancer pathological images","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1977374114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2011.6084080","mag":"1977374114"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsmc.2011.6084080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2011.6084080","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079184787","display_name":"Ali Almuntashri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45438204","display_name":"The University of Texas at San Antonio","ror":"https://ror.org/01kd65564","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Almuntashri","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, University of Texas, San Antonio, USA","College of Engineering, University of Texas at San Antonio, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, University of Texas, San Antonio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, University of Texas at San Antonio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048285657","display_name":"Sos \u0421. Agaian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4601-4507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45438204","display_name":"The University of Texas at San Antonio","ror":"https://ror.org/01kd65564","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sos Agaian","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, University of Texas, San Antonio, USA","College of Engineering, University of Texas at San Antonio, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, University of Texas, San Antonio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, University of Texas at San Antonio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015887484","display_name":"Ian M. Thompson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0833-952X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165951966","display_name":"The University of Texas at San Antonio Health Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02f6dcw23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165951966","https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian Thompson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cancer Therapy & Research Center, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, USA","Cancer Therapy & Research Center, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Therapy & Research Center, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165951966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Therapy & Research Center, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165951966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030115542","display_name":"Danny Rabah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0092-5789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danny Rabah","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, Princess Jouhara Cancer Research Center, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, Princess Jouhara Cancer Research Center, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053526624","display_name":"Osman Zin Al-Abdin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5002-1334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osman Zin Al-Abdin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, Princess Jouhara Cancer Research Center, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, Princess Jouhara Cancer Research Center, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055217733","display_name":"Marlo Nicolas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165951966","display_name":"The University of Texas at San Antonio Health Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02f6dcw23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165951966","https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marlo Nicolas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cancer Therapy & Research Center, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, USA","Cancer Therapy & Research Center, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Therapy & Research Center, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165951966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cancer Therapy & Research Center, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165951966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4967,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89318744,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2696","last_page":"2701"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7735453248023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6428266763687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6290084719657898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5303951501846313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.49953246116638184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnification","display_name":"Magnification","score":0.47068578004837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4513232111930847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.4272688329219818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-transform","display_name":"Wavelet transform","score":0.42562294006347656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.41775134205818176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prostate-cancer","display_name":"Prostate cancer","score":0.4177058935165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grading","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","score":0.41054487228393555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.36222532391548157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.21306505799293518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.17079657316207886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.12927016615867615}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7735453248023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6428266763687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6290084719657898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5303951501846313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.49953246116638184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4144372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q675287","display_name":"Magnification","level":2,"score":0.47068578004837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4513232111930847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.4272688329219818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196216189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2867","display_name":"Wavelet transform","level":3,"score":0.42562294006347656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.41775134205818176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780192828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181257","display_name":"Prostate cancer","level":3,"score":0.4177058935165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777286243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591926","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.41054487228393555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.36222532391548157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.21306505799293518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.17079657316207886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12927016615867615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsmc.2011.6084080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2011.6084080","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W229878487","https://openalex.org/W1969808187","https://openalex.org/W1972299402","https://openalex.org/W1992733301","https://openalex.org/W2031525355","https://openalex.org/W2061272711","https://openalex.org/W2067397047","https://openalex.org/W2073797589","https://openalex.org/W2092515684","https://openalex.org/W2097916371","https://openalex.org/W2103921892","https://openalex.org/W2115090078","https://openalex.org/W2124014596","https://openalex.org/W2146655125","https://openalex.org/W2156398782","https://openalex.org/W2161522250","https://openalex.org/W2414838486","https://openalex.org/W2543565785","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6608989621","https://openalex.org/W6674850051","https://openalex.org/W6715512288"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4256609757","https://openalex.org/W2152595177","https://openalex.org/W2041117173","https://openalex.org/W2022127494","https://openalex.org/W1810141276","https://openalex.org/W1977757029","https://openalex.org/W2005715326","https://openalex.org/W2418534670","https://openalex.org/W2047186806","https://openalex.org/W2077021924"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"Paper,":[2],"we":[3],"introduce":[4],"a":[5,73],"new":[6],"method":[7],"for":[8],"automatic":[9],"recognition":[10],"and":[11,31,59,84],"classification":[12,67],"of":[13,54,69,75],"prostate":[14],"cancer":[15],"biopsy":[16],"images":[17,36,77],"based":[18],"on":[19],"Gleason":[20],"grading":[21],"system.":[22],"The":[23],"introduced":[24],"algorithm":[25],"combines":[26],"features":[27,41],"from":[28],"wavelet":[29],"transform":[30],"fractal":[32],"analysis":[33],"domains.":[34],"Biopsy":[35],"are":[37],"pre-processed":[38],"prior":[39],"to":[40,48],"extraction":[42],"using":[43],"effective":[44],"image":[45],"processing":[46],"algorithms":[47],"analyze":[49],"textural":[50],"complexity":[51],"in":[52,72,80],"terms":[53],"RGB":[55],"color":[56],"channels,":[57],"edge":[58],"segmentation":[60],"information.":[61],"Experimental":[62],"results":[63],"achieved":[64],"an":[65],"average":[66],"accuracy":[68],"95":[70],"%":[71],"set":[74],"45":[76],"with":[78],"diversities":[79],"resolution,":[81],"magnification":[82],"levels,":[83],"stain":[85],"colors.":[86]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}