{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2169246631","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2010.5642423","title":"Reactive power compensation by EPSO technique","display_name":"Reactive power compensation by EPSO technique","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2169246631","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2010.5642423","mag":"2169246631"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsmc.2010.5642423","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2010.5642423","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089283900","display_name":"Zita Vale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4560-9544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83863532","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/04988re48","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zita A. Vale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gecad-Knowledge Engineering and Decision-Support Research Center, Institute of Engineering-Polytechnic of Porto, Porto, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gecad-Knowledge Engineering and Decision-Support Research Center, Institute of Engineering-Polytechnic of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100674807","display_name":"Carlos Ramos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5143-1711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83863532","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/04988re48","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Ramos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gecad-Knowledge Engineering and Decision-Support Research Center, Institute of Engineering-Polytechnic of Porto, Porto, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gecad-Knowledge Engineering and Decision-Support Research Center, Institute of Engineering-Polytechnic of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050204538","display_name":"Marco Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1772-5692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83863532","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/04988re48","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco R. Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gecad-Knowledge Engineering and Decision-Support Research Center, Institute of Engineering-Polytechnic of Porto, Porto, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gecad-Knowledge Engineering and Decision-Support Research Center, Institute of Engineering-Polytechnic of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042349626","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o Soares","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4172-4502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83863532","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/04988re48","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joao P. Soares","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gecad-Knowledge Engineering and Decision-Support Research Center, Institute of Engineering-Polytechnic of Porto, Porto, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gecad-Knowledge Engineering and Decision-Support Research Center, Institute of Engineering-Polytechnic of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050631997","display_name":"Bruno Canizes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9808-5537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83863532","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/04988re48","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruno Canizes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gecad-Knowledge Engineering and Decision-Support Research Center, Institute of Engineering-Polytechnic of Porto, Porto, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gecad-Knowledge Engineering and Decision-Support Research Center, Institute of Engineering-Polytechnic of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051939367","display_name":"Tiago Sousa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3704-562X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83863532","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/04988re48","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiago Sousa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gecad-Knowledge Engineering and Decision-Support Research Center, Institute of Engineering-Polytechnic of Porto, Porto, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gecad-Knowledge Engineering and Decision-Support Research Center, Institute of Engineering-Polytechnic of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012723099","display_name":"H.M. Khodr","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83863532","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/04988re48","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hussein M. Khodr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gecad-Knowledge Engineering and Decision-Support Research Center, Institute of Engineering-Polytechnic of Porto, Porto, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gecad-Knowledge Engineering and Decision-Support Research Center, Institute of Engineering-Polytechnic of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089283900"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5879,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74372091,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1512","last_page":"1518"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.9163131713867188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compensation","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","score":0.7814045548439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.6374492049217224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matlab","display_name":"MATLAB","score":0.6172760725021362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5356179475784302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5129024982452393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4112117886543274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.40496790409088135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3637605309486389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.33744531869888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.14407625794410706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14291107654571533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.06103244423866272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.05626732110977173}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.9163131713867188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7814045548439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.6374492049217224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.6172760725021362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5356179475784302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5129024982452393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4112117886543274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.40496790409088135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3637605309486389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33744531869888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.14407625794410706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14291107654571533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.06103244423866272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.05626732110977173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsmc.2010.5642423","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2010.5642423","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:recipp.ipp.pt:10400.22/1569","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/1569","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference object"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11021045","https://openalex.org/W1864752771","https://openalex.org/W1974540077","https://openalex.org/W1976414623","https://openalex.org/W1987243715","https://openalex.org/W2021071618","https://openalex.org/W2023305140","https://openalex.org/W2028737414","https://openalex.org/W2046085651","https://openalex.org/W2052116014","https://openalex.org/W2053401848","https://openalex.org/W2054149612","https://openalex.org/W2058431640","https://openalex.org/W2077197633","https://openalex.org/W2093213610","https://openalex.org/W2100980992","https://openalex.org/W2106648853","https://openalex.org/W2111805884","https://openalex.org/W2122367462","https://openalex.org/W2123502301","https://openalex.org/W2126447590","https://openalex.org/W2131680865","https://openalex.org/W2141249818","https://openalex.org/W2145459412","https://openalex.org/W2152542608","https://openalex.org/W2156766645","https://openalex.org/W2160508683","https://openalex.org/W2482791116","https://openalex.org/W2534521428"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2367960127","https://openalex.org/W2392919132","https://openalex.org/W2365032332","https://openalex.org/W2151768315","https://openalex.org/W2347709142","https://openalex.org/W2359978453","https://openalex.org/W2371999781","https://openalex.org/W2386042020","https://openalex.org/W2350566255","https://openalex.org/W2543874729"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3],"methodology":[4,57],"to":[5,26,40,77],"address":[6],"reactive":[7,36,52,80],"power":[8,33,37,47,53,81],"compensation":[9,82],"using":[10],"Evolutionary":[11],"Particle":[12],"Swarm":[13],"Optimization":[14],"(EPSO)":[15],"technique":[16],"programmed":[17],"in":[18],"the":[19,28,62,69,74,79],"MATLAB":[20],"environment.":[21],"The":[22,56],"main":[23],"objective":[24],"is":[25],"find":[27],"best":[29],"operation":[30],"point":[31],"minimizing":[32],"losses":[34],"with":[35,61],"compensation,":[38],"subjected":[39],"all":[41],"operational":[42],"constraints,":[43],"namely":[44],"full":[45],"AC":[46],"flow":[48],"equations,":[49],"active":[50],"and":[51,71],"generation":[54],"constraints.":[55],"has":[58],"been":[59],"tested":[60],"IEEE":[63],"14":[64],"bus":[65],"test":[66],"system":[67],"demonstrating":[68],"ability":[70],"effectiveness":[72],"of":[73],"proposed":[75],"approach":[76],"handle":[78],"problem.":[83]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}