{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2024389595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2010.5641972","title":"Design constructs of a knowledge machine","display_name":"Design constructs of a knowledge machine","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2024389595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2010.5641972","mag":"2024389595"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsmc.2010.5641972","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2010.5641972","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108581493","display_name":"Syed V. Ahamed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35722693","display_name":"University of Hawaii at Hilo","ror":"https://ror.org/02mp2av58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35722693"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Syed V. Ahamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hawaii at Hilo, Hilo, Hawaii","University of Hawaii at Hilo, 200 Kawili Street, Hawaii 96720, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hawaii at Hilo, Hilo, Hawaii","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35722693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hawaii at Hilo, 200 Kawili Street, Hawaii 96720, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35722693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101637251","display_name":"Syed M Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6763-6714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35722693","display_name":"University of Hawaii at Hilo","ror":"https://ror.org/02mp2av58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35722693"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hawaii at Hilo, Hilo, Hawaii","University of Hawaii at Hilo, 200 Kawili Street, Hawaii 96720, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hawaii at Hilo, Hilo, Hawaii","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35722693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hawaii at Hilo, 200 Kawili Street, Hawaii 96720, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35722693"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110303568","display_name":"Sevki S. Erdogan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35722693","display_name":"University of Hawaii at Hilo","ror":"https://ror.org/02mp2av58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35722693"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sevki Erdogan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hawaii at Hilo, Hilo, Hawaii","University of Hawaii at Hilo, 200 Kawili Street, Hawaii 96720, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hawaii at Hilo, Hilo, Hawaii","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35722693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hawaii at Hilo, 200 Kawili Street, Hawaii 96720, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35722693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108581493"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35722693"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20645049,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2232","last_page":"2238"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13311","display_name":"Sociology and Cultural Identity Studies","score":0.6100000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13311","display_name":"Sociology and Cultural Identity Studies","score":0.6100000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14266","display_name":"Interdisciplinary Studies: Technology, Society, and Humanities","score":0.590399980545044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14394","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Education Research","score":0.5504999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-knowledge","display_name":"Domain knowledge","score":0.6874257326126099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realm","display_name":"Realm","score":0.6093670725822449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","score":0.5365512371063232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5156185030937195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5151327848434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"Hierarchy","score":0.4916594624519348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.4876519441604614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-engineering","display_name":"Knowledge engineering","score":0.4838629961013794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.46084117889404297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-extraction","display_name":"Knowledge extraction","score":0.44729548692703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-extraction","display_name":"Information extraction","score":0.4318450689315796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.419749915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-knowledge","display_name":"Social knowledge","score":0.4140804708003998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3738695979118347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.33390992879867554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.25147101283073425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.15750008821487427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.1449269950389862}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207685749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088941","display_name":"Domain knowledge","level":2,"score":0.6874257326126099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778757428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1250464","display_name":"Realm","level":2,"score":0.6093670725822449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75291252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315756","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5365512371063232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5156185030937195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5151327848434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.4916594624519348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4876519441604614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84685590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540472","display_name":"Knowledge engineering","level":2,"score":0.4838629961013794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.46084117889404297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120567893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1582085","display_name":"Knowledge extraction","level":2,"score":0.44729548692703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195807954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662562","display_name":"Information extraction","level":2,"score":0.4318450689315796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.419749915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986930172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1116133","display_name":"Social knowledge","level":2,"score":0.4140804708003998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3738695979118347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33390992879867554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.25147101283073425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.15750008821487427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1449269950389862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsmc.2010.5641972","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2010.5641972","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W57206305","https://openalex.org/W1491178396","https://openalex.org/W1549872659","https://openalex.org/W1966696206","https://openalex.org/W2620916476","https://openalex.org/W4246732690","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2357854711","https://openalex.org/W4243448361","https://openalex.org/W2051700896","https://openalex.org/W1552255772","https://openalex.org/W2111524952","https://openalex.org/W2054759342","https://openalex.org/W2016355461","https://openalex.org/W4234690372","https://openalex.org/W4239551281","https://openalex.org/W2600782034"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Knowledge":[0,36],"machines":[1,12],"hold":[2],"the":[3,6,14,20,28,45,62,79,86,96,109,118,125,131],"promise":[4],"of":[5,16,22,30,58,64,74,81,88,103,111,120,127,137],"next":[7],"generation":[8],"computers.":[9],"These":[10],"new":[11],"span":[13],"domain":[15,47],"information":[17,31,46,67,141],"and":[18,42,50,93,106,114,123,130,142],"enter":[19],"realm":[21],"knowledge.":[23,35,84],"From":[24],"a":[25,56,72],"philosophic":[26],"perspective,":[27],"processing":[29],"gives":[32],"rise":[33],"to":[34,101],"endures":[37],"longer":[38],"than":[39],"information.":[40],"Transitions":[41],"ripples":[43],"in":[44,61,78],"are":[48],"frequent":[49],"can":[51],"be":[52],"disjointed.":[53],"There":[54],"is":[55,71],"trace":[57,73],"embedded":[59],"wisdom":[60,82,94],"extraction":[63,80],"knowledge":[65],"from":[66,83],"much":[68],"like":[69],"there":[70],"insidious":[75],"human":[76],"value":[77],"In":[85],"hierarchy":[87],"social":[89,104],"progress,":[90],"information,":[91],"knowledge,":[92,140],"form":[95],"three":[97],"distillates":[98],"that":[99],"lead":[100],"foundations":[102],"norms":[105],"ethics.":[107],"Historically,":[108],"role":[110,126],"philosophers,":[112],"saints":[113],"sages":[115],"has":[116,133],"paved":[117],"path":[119],"mature":[121,135],"societies":[122,136],"conversely,":[124],"plunderers,":[128],"conceited":[129],"selfish":[132],"robbed":[134],"their":[138,143],"wisdom,":[139],"affluence.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}