{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2113152693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2009.5346616","title":"Gaze tracking: A sclera recognition approach","display_name":"Gaze tracking: A sclera recognition approach","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2113152693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2009.5346616","mag":"2113152693"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsmc.2009.5346616","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2009.5346616","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109279216","display_name":"J.R. Parker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. R. Parker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada","Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018653855","display_name":"Adrian Duong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Q. Duong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada","Dept of Computer Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Computer Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109279216"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8391,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76079108,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3836","last_page":"3841"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13731","display_name":"Advanced Computing and Algorithms","score":0.9455000162124634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.7840707898139954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sclera","display_name":"Sclera","score":0.7593969106674194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7336479425430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.7272993326187134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6764953136444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.5797050595283508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.5698437690734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10479274392127991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.08499816060066223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ophthalmology","display_name":"Ophthalmology","score":0.06550070643424988}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.7840707898139954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777100477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193107","display_name":"Sclera","level":2,"score":0.7593969106674194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7336479425430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7272993326187134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6764953136444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.5797050595283508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.5698437690734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10479274392127991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.08499816060066223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.06550070643424988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsmc.2009.5346616","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2009.5346616","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492913384","https://openalex.org/W1553305517","https://openalex.org/W1554489339","https://openalex.org/W1565415357","https://openalex.org/W1572553770","https://openalex.org/W1575739010","https://openalex.org/W1585041933","https://openalex.org/W1606540526","https://openalex.org/W1610370984","https://openalex.org/W1669383326","https://openalex.org/W1731103611","https://openalex.org/W1867402574","https://openalex.org/W1906444532","https://openalex.org/W1946259682","https://openalex.org/W1948353611","https://openalex.org/W1963504747","https://openalex.org/W1965533503","https://openalex.org/W1979038477","https://openalex.org/W1982975308","https://openalex.org/W1983239853","https://openalex.org/W1988708681","https://openalex.org/W1990049419","https://openalex.org/W1992623062","https://openalex.org/W1994304612","https://openalex.org/W2002863118","https://openalex.org/W2006803106","https://openalex.org/W2009763589","https://openalex.org/W2011126660","https://openalex.org/W2013433269","https://openalex.org/W2013489329","https://openalex.org/W2020741953","https://openalex.org/W2034062445","https://openalex.org/W2061509603","https://openalex.org/W2063144092","https://openalex.org/W2069031758","https://openalex.org/W2071726566","https://openalex.org/W2075403723","https://openalex.org/W2094888864","https://openalex.org/W2095762036","https://openalex.org/W2096342831","https://openalex.org/W2096808372","https://openalex.org/W2098491268","https://openalex.org/W2101504999","https://openalex.org/W2103289133","https://openalex.org/W2104188055","https://openalex.org/W2108604008","https://openalex.org/W2110228188","https://openalex.org/W2112131249","https://openalex.org/W2122340529","https://openalex.org/W2125848778","https://openalex.org/W2129714825","https://openalex.org/W2130597313","https://openalex.org/W2132713321","https://openalex.org/W2133019737","https://openalex.org/W2137704809","https://openalex.org/W2139715700","https://openalex.org/W2147056439","https://openalex.org/W2148309101","https://openalex.org/W2150856458","https://openalex.org/W2151587979","https://openalex.org/W2158818617","https://openalex.org/W2160669626","https://openalex.org/W2160759439","https://openalex.org/W2162136544","https://openalex.org/W2163529501","https://openalex.org/W2163945819","https://openalex.org/W2165529275","https://openalex.org/W2168563234","https://openalex.org/W2170047537","https://openalex.org/W2171446412","https://openalex.org/W2254024201","https://openalex.org/W2341733275","https://openalex.org/W2611684114","https://openalex.org/W2740373864","https://openalex.org/W2984720663","https://openalex.org/W3149066084","https://openalex.org/W6634101053","https://openalex.org/W6639315439","https://openalex.org/W6675607805"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4231764886","https://openalex.org/W144671092","https://openalex.org/W2353746516","https://openalex.org/W2081283125","https://openalex.org/W3035533296","https://openalex.org/W2385108104","https://openalex.org/W2161294397","https://openalex.org/W2012644758","https://openalex.org/W2158788032","https://openalex.org/W2047559669"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gaze":[0],"tracking":[1,20],"is":[2,11],"the":[3,24,35,38,44,47],"complex":[4],"process":[5],"of":[6,37,46],"detecting":[7],"where":[8],"a":[9,18,29],"person":[10],"looking.":[12],"In":[13],"this":[14],"paper,":[15],"we":[16],"present":[17],"gaze":[19,26],"system":[21],"that":[22],"estimates":[23],"eye":[25],"by":[27],"using":[28],"stable":[30],"reference":[31],"point":[32],"created":[33],"through":[34],"extraction":[36],"sclera":[39],"-":[40],"otherwise":[41],"known":[42],"as":[43],"\u00bfwhites\u00bf":[45],"eye.":[48]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}