{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2144592497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2008.4811325","title":"Meta-synthesis view toward surveying WSR system approach studies","display_name":"Meta-synthesis view toward surveying WSR system approach studies","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2144592497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2008.4811325","mag":"2144592497"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsmc.2008.4811325","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2008.4811325","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195764","display_name":"Conference proceedings/Conference proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics","issn_l":"1062-922X","issn":["1062-922X","2577-1655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101080533","display_name":"Zhengxiang Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengxiang Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Systems Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","Institute of Systems Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Systems Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Systems Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014658013","display_name":"Wuqi Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9047-6178"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179060312","display_name":"Northeast Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zqaxa34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wuqi Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Northeast Dianli University, Jilin, China","Sch. of Econ. & Manage., Northeast Dianli Univ., Jilin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Northeast Dianli University, Jilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Econ. & Manage., Northeast Dianli Univ., Jilin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100905526","display_name":"Jifa Gu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jifa Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Systems Science, Chinese Academy and Sciences, Beijing, China","Inst. of Syst. Sci., Chinese Acad. of Sci., Beijing"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Systems Science, Chinese Academy and Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Syst. Sci., Chinese Acad. of Sci., Beijing","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21747573,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"256","issue":null,"first_page":"494","last_page":"499"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14369","display_name":"Diverse Interdisciplinary Research Innovations","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14369","display_name":"Diverse Interdisciplinary Research Innovations","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.9606000185012817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14306","display_name":"Technology Assessment and Management","score":0.9236999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.741713285446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.6724096536636353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5262505412101746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base","display_name":"Knowledge base","score":0.46484559774398804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.439778596162796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation","display_name":"Citation","score":0.4397311210632324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4224846363067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-analysis","display_name":"Qualitative analysis","score":0.42229336500167847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-system","display_name":"Complex system","score":0.42071324586868286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34510165452957153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3336281180381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.25522473454475403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15160170197486877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.12103024125099182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0811198353767395}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.741713285446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6724096536636353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5262505412101746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.46484559774398804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.439778596162796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.4397311210632324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4224846363067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018587665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268696","display_name":"Qualitative analysis","level":3,"score":0.42229336500167847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47822265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854457","display_name":"Complex system","level":2,"score":0.42071324586868286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34510165452957153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3336281180381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.25522473454475403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15160170197486877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.12103024125099182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0811198353767395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsmc.2008.4811325","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2008.4811325","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195764","display_name":"Conference proceedings/Conference proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics","issn_l":"1062-922X","issn":["1062-922X","2577-1655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501466435","https://openalex.org/W1871121808","https://openalex.org/W1982070737","https://openalex.org/W2006384854","https://openalex.org/W2073155982","https://openalex.org/W2087796012","https://openalex.org/W2262412822","https://openalex.org/W2382730577","https://openalex.org/W2391544931","https://openalex.org/W2403869438","https://openalex.org/W6639305280"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2947662349","https://openalex.org/W1986001501","https://openalex.org/W2369995614","https://openalex.org/W2078691462","https://openalex.org/W167983404","https://openalex.org/W2380472855","https://openalex.org/W4242671254","https://openalex.org/W4300040730","https://openalex.org/W2743849214","https://openalex.org/W2295405411"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Meta-synthesis":[0],"system":[1,10,14,29,58,101],"approach":[2,30,59],"(MSA)":[3],"is":[4,154],"proposed":[5,152],"to":[6,43,48,76,83,93,103],"tackle":[7],"with":[8,95],"complex":[9],"problems":[11,39,49],"by":[12,117],"Chinese":[13],"scientists":[15],"since":[16],"the":[17,34,45,53,85,89,105],"late":[18],"1980s.":[19],"In":[20],"this":[21,118],"paper,":[22],"we":[23,69,120],"adopt":[24],"a":[25,72],"paradigm":[26],"of":[27,36,56,88,107,123],"WSR":[28,57,128],"studies,":[31,60],"which":[32],"emphasizes":[33],"synthesis":[35],"perspectives":[37],"towards":[38],"description":[40],"and":[41,63,92,100,111,141,144,156],"analysis,":[42],"explain":[44],"meta-synthesis":[46,62,65],"support":[47],"solving.":[50,115],"Base":[51],"on":[52],"complexity":[54],"analysis":[55],"qualitative":[61],"qualitative-quantitative":[64],"are":[66],"proposed.":[67],"Meanwhile":[68],"have":[70],"developed":[71],"human-machine":[73],"cooperated":[74],"platform":[75],"enable":[77],"domain":[78,108],"experts":[79],"and/or":[80],"their":[81],"knowledge":[82,110],"be":[84],"front,":[86],"center":[87],"research":[90],"process,":[91],"interact":[94],"data":[96],"via":[97],"friendly":[98],"interfaces":[99],"supports":[102],"maximize":[104],"power":[106],"experts'":[109],"capability":[112],"in":[113],"problem":[114],"Guided":[116],"methodology,":[119],"demonstrate":[121],"some":[122],"our":[124],"work":[125,148],"for":[126],"surveying":[127],"studies":[129],"status":[130],"from":[131],"different":[132],"perspectives,":[133],"such":[134],"as":[135],"effect,":[136],"application":[137],"domain,":[138],"co-authorship":[139],"network":[140],"citation":[142],"network,":[143],"so":[145],"on.":[146],"Our":[147],"has":[149],"shown":[150],"that":[151],"methodology":[153],"practical":[155],"potential.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}