{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2165531849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2007.4414136","title":"Automatic music genre classification using ensemble of classifiers","display_name":"Automatic music genre classification using ensemble of classifiers","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2165531849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2007.4414136","mag":"2165531849"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsmc.2007.4414136","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2007.4414136","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://kar.kent.ac.uk/24005/1/AutoSIla.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088179577","display_name":"Carlos N. Silla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1603-9378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176838256","display_name":"Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/02x1vjk79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176838256"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos N. Silla Jr.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Postgraduate Program in Computer Science (PPGIa), Pontifical Catholic University of Paran\u00e1, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Postgraduate Program in Computer Science (PPGIa), Pontifical Catholic University of Paran\u00e1, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176838256"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064710800","display_name":"Celso A. A. Kaestner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283613182","display_name":"Universidade Tecnol\u00f3gica Federal do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/002v2kq79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52418104","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/05syd6y78","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52418104"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Celso A. A. Kaestner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics (DAINF), Technological Federal University of Paran\u00e1, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics (DAINF), Technological Federal University of Paran\u00e1, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283613182","https://openalex.org/I52418104"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074262951","display_name":"Alessandro L. Koerich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5879-7014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176838256","display_name":"Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Paran\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/02x1vjk79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176838256"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro L. Koerich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Postgraduate Program in Computer Science (PPGIa), Pontifical Catholic University of Paran\u00e1, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Postgraduate Program in Computer Science (PPGIa), Pontifical Catholic University of Paran\u00e1, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176838256"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9271,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":63,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95790635,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1687","last_page":"1692"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11349","display_name":"Music Technology and Sound Studies","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7244859337806702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.656434178352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6283711194992065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5924625992774963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-vector","display_name":"Feature vector","score":0.5612835884094238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-subspace-method","display_name":"Random subspace method","score":0.5493304133415222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5213852524757385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5174389481544495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ensemble-learning","display_name":"Ensemble learning","score":0.4760984182357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.4597471356391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/music-information-retrieval","display_name":"Music information retrieval","score":0.448609322309494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4170535206794739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.411862850189209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/musical","display_name":"Musical","score":0.11227923631668091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06329464912414551}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7244859337806702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.656434178352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6283711194992065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5924625992774963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83665646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42139305","display_name":"Feature vector","level":2,"score":0.5612835884094238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106135958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7291993","display_name":"Random subspace method","level":3,"score":0.5493304133415222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5213852524757385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5174389481544495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45942800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245652","display_name":"Ensemble learning","level":2,"score":0.4760984182357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.4597471356391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777946086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1163335","display_name":"Music information retrieval","level":3,"score":0.448609322309494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4170535206794739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.411862850189209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.11227923631668091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06329464912414551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsmc.2007.4414136","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2007.4414136","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:24005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2007.4414136>)","pdf_url":"https://kar.kent.ac.uk/24005/1/AutoSIla.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196264","display_name":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","host_organization_name":"University of Kent","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Book section"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:24005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2007.4414136>)","pdf_url":"https://kar.kent.ac.uk/24005/1/AutoSIla.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196264","display_name":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","host_organization_name":"University of Kent","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Book section"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2165531849.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2165531849.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W84413513","https://openalex.org/W1497310198","https://openalex.org/W1528470941","https://openalex.org/W1530955034","https://openalex.org/W1989077545","https://openalex.org/W2062170755","https://openalex.org/W2099760476","https://openalex.org/W2128348778","https://openalex.org/W2129351839","https://openalex.org/W2133824856","https://openalex.org/W2144345993","https://openalex.org/W2144894928","https://openalex.org/W2149969775","https://openalex.org/W2151040995","https://openalex.org/W2156909104","https://openalex.org/W2158275940","https://openalex.org/W2159561775","https://openalex.org/W2166452403","https://openalex.org/W2168441989","https://openalex.org/W2183831412","https://openalex.org/W6680890615","https://openalex.org/W6684234533","https://openalex.org/W6686210509"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981866886","https://openalex.org/W1964832275","https://openalex.org/W2389865566","https://openalex.org/W2052615004","https://openalex.org/W2407804800","https://openalex.org/W2388864896","https://openalex.org/W2888937984","https://openalex.org/W2031651184","https://openalex.org/W2031173026","https://openalex.org/W2117265009"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,31,54,120],"novel":[4],"approach":[5],"to":[6,71],"the":[7,42,46,83,85,108,139,146,150,154,161,164,170,173,179],"task":[8,140],"of":[9,23,53,110,141,153,169],"automatic":[10,142],"music":[11,33,38,55,80,112,127,133,143,155,193],"genre":[12,113,144],"classification":[13,114],"which":[14,177],"is":[15],"based":[16],"on":[17,119],"multiple":[18,180],"feature":[19,26,60,75,181],"vectors":[20,27,61],"and":[21,48,59,104,190],"ensemble":[22,175],"classifiers.":[24],"Multiple":[25],"are":[28,57,62,69,92],"extracted":[29,63,77,148],"from":[30,41,45,50,64,78,129,149,163],"single":[32,188],"piece.":[34],"First,":[35],"three":[36],"30-second":[37],"segments,":[39],"one":[40,44,49],"beginning,":[43],"middle":[47,151],"end":[51,167],"part":[52,152,168],"piece":[56],"selected":[58],"each":[65,74,79,89],"segment.":[66,81,194],"Individual":[67],"classifiers":[68,189],"trained":[70],"account":[72],"for":[73,138],"vector":[76],"At":[82],"classification,":[84,145],"outputs":[86],"provided":[87],"by":[88],"individual":[90,192],"classifier":[91],"combined":[93],"through":[94],"simple":[95],"combination":[96],"rules":[97],"such":[98],"as":[99],"majority":[100],"vote,":[101],"max,":[102],"sum":[103],"product":[105],"rules,":[106],"with":[107],"aim":[109],"improving":[111],"accuracy.":[115],"Experiments":[116],"carried":[117],"out":[118],"large":[121],"dataset":[122],"containing":[123],"more":[124],"than":[125,159,186],"3,000":[126],"samples":[128],"ten":[130],"different":[131],"Latin":[132],"genres":[134],"have":[135],"shown":[136],"that":[137],"features":[147],"provide":[156],"better":[157,184],"results":[158],"using":[160,187],"segments":[162],"beginning":[165],"or":[166],"music.":[171],"Furthermore,":[172],"proposed":[174],"approach,":[176],"combines":[178],"vectors,":[182],"provides":[183],"accuracy":[185],"any":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}