{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2140877664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2007.4414110","title":"Ensemble of artificial neural network based land cover classifiers using satellite data","display_name":"Ensemble of artificial neural network based land cover classifiers using satellite data","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2140877664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2007.4414110","mag":"2140877664"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsmc.2007.4414110","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2007.4414110","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074490789","display_name":"Kenneth J. Mackin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14396692","display_name":"Tokyo University of Information Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/044bdx604","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14396692"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth J. Mackin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, Tokyo University of Information Sciences, Chiba, Japan","Tokyo Univ. of Inf. Sci., Chiba"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, Tokyo University of Information Sciences, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14396692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Univ. of Inf. Sci., Chiba","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003011690","display_name":"Takashi Yamaguchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1282-961X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14396692","display_name":"Tokyo University of Information Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/044bdx604","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14396692"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takashi Yamaguchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School, Tokyo University of Information Sciences, Chiba, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School, Tokyo University of Information Sciences, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14396692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025918464","display_name":"Eiji Nunohiro","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14396692","display_name":"Tokyo University of Information Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/044bdx604","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14396692"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eiji Nunohiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, Tokyo University of Information Sciences, Chiba, Japan","Department of Information Systems, Tokyo University of Information Sciences, Chiba 265-8501, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, Tokyo University of Information Sciences, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14396692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, Tokyo University of Information Sciences, Chiba 265-8501, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14396692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085960044","display_name":"Jong Geol Park","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14396692","display_name":"Tokyo University of Information Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/044bdx604","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14396692"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong Geol Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Information, Tokyo University of Information Sciences, Chiba, Japan","Department of Environmental Information, Tokyo University of Information Sciences, Chiba 265-8501, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Information, Tokyo University of Information Sciences, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14396692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Information, Tokyo University of Information Sciences, Chiba 265-8501, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14396692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031271683","display_name":"Keitaro Hara","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14396692","display_name":"Tokyo University of Information Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/044bdx604","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14396692"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keitaro Hara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Information, Tokyo University of Information Sciences, Chiba, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Information, Tokyo University of Information Sciences, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14396692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089212999","display_name":"Kotaro Matsushita","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14396692","display_name":"Tokyo University of Information Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/044bdx604","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14396692"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kotaro Matsushita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Information, Tokyo University of Information Sciences, Chiba, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Information, Tokyo University of Information Sciences, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14396692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082609812","display_name":"Masanori Ohshiro","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14396692","display_name":"Tokyo University of Information Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/044bdx604","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14396692"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masanori Ohshiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Information, Tokyo University of Information Sciences, Chiba, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Information, Tokyo University of Information Sciences, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14396692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006709359","display_name":"Kazuko Yamasaki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14396692","display_name":"Tokyo University of Information Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/044bdx604","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14396692"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazuko Yamasaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Information, Tokyo University of Information Sciences, Chiba, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Information, Tokyo University of Information Sciences, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14396692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074490789"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14396692","https://openalex.org/I74801974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5792,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75292814,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":null,"first_page":"1653","last_page":"1657"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.789501965045929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.7263139486312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6100047826766968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5978018641471863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderate-resolution-imaging-spectroradiometer","display_name":"Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer","score":0.5841004252433777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5437196493148804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.4509642720222473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ensemble-learning","display_name":"Ensemble learning","score":0.4443924129009247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cover","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","score":0.4177861511707306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3165285289287567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.2434888780117035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.12450572848320007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0760764479637146}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.789501965045929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.7263139486312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6100047826766968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5978018641471863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777007095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676840","display_name":"Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer","level":3,"score":0.5841004252433777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5437196493148804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.4509642720222473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45942800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245652","display_name":"Ensemble learning","level":2,"score":0.4443924129009247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.4177861511707306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3165285289287567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.2434888780117035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12450572848320007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0760764479637146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsmc.2007.4414110","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2007.4414110","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2053417170","https://openalex.org/W2055423705","https://openalex.org/W2513258641"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968901811","https://openalex.org/W2137526310","https://openalex.org/W3036912241","https://openalex.org/W2403269858","https://openalex.org/W2159291134","https://openalex.org/W2989277860","https://openalex.org/W2921923888","https://openalex.org/W1968232416","https://openalex.org/W2908695806","https://openalex.org/W2086038705"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Terra":[0],"and":[1,32,44,81],"Aqua,":[2],"2":[3],"satellites":[4],"launched":[5],"by":[6],"the":[7,26,83,107],"NASA-centered":[8],"international":[9],"Earth":[10],"Observing":[11],"System":[12],"project,":[13],"house":[14],"MODIS":[15,93],"(Moderate":[16],"Resolution":[17],"Imaging":[18],"Spectroradiometer)":[19],"sensors.":[20],"Moderate":[21],"resolution":[22],"remote":[23],"sensing":[24],"allows":[25],"quantifying":[27],"of":[28,50,77,102,111],"land":[29,42,45,89,112],"surface":[30,90],"type":[31],"extent,":[33],"which":[34],"can":[35],"be":[36],"used":[37],"to":[38,87],"monitor":[39],"changes":[40],"in":[41],"cover":[43,91,113],"use":[46,82],"for":[47,68],"extended":[48],"periods":[49],"time.":[51],"In":[52],"this":[53],"paper,":[54],"we":[55],"propose":[56],"applying":[57],"an":[58,73,98],"ensemble":[59,76,101],"technique,":[60],"based":[61],"on":[62],"fault":[63],"masking":[64],"among":[65],"individual":[66],"classifier":[67],"N-version":[69,74,99],"programming.":[70],"We":[71,95],"create":[72],"programming":[75,100],"artificial":[78],"neural":[79,103],"networks":[80,104],"majority":[84],"voting":[85],"result":[86],"predict":[88],"from":[92],"data.":[94],"show":[96],"that":[97],"greatly":[105],"improves":[106],"classification":[108],"error":[109],"rate":[110],"type.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}