{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2157516557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2007.4413820","title":"Model fusion of conditional random fields","display_name":"Model fusion of conditional random fields","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2157516557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2007.4413820","mag":"2157516557"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsmc.2007.4413820","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2007.4413820","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100658678","display_name":"Li L\u00fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5230-3749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158809036","display_name":"Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03wrf9427","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158809036"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Technology, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Technology, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158809036","https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100328995","display_name":"Xuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3512-0649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158809036","display_name":"Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03wrf9427","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158809036"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Technology, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Technology, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158809036","https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101515305","display_name":"Yanbing Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3317-060X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158809036","display_name":"Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03wrf9427","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158809036"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanbing Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Technology, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Technology, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158809036","https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063551745","display_name":"Xiaolong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7366-6434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158809036","display_name":"Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03wrf9427","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158809036"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Technology, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Technology, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158809036","https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100658678"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158809036","https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12450582,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3870","last_page":"3874"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crfs","display_name":"CRFS","score":0.9668475389480591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conditional-random-field","display_name":"Conditional random field","score":0.9370415210723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/merge","display_name":"Merge (version control)","score":0.814061164855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7068659067153931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion","display_name":"Fusion","score":0.6070629954338074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/majority-rule","display_name":"Majority rule","score":0.602730393409729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voting","display_name":"Voting","score":0.5801334381103516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5737712383270264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.553022563457489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4475569725036621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4125361740589142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.4109310209751129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.40593090653419495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.09805822372436523}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775953691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5013874","display_name":"CRFS","level":3,"score":0.9668475389480591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152565575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124538","display_name":"Conditional random field","level":2,"score":0.9370415210723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197129107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1921621","display_name":"Merge (version control)","level":2,"score":0.814061164855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7068659067153931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.6070629954338074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153668964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27636","display_name":"Majority rule","level":2,"score":0.602730393409729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.5801334381103516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5737712383270264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.553022563457489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4475569725036621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4125361740589142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.4109310209751129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.40593090653419495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.09805822372436523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsmc.2007.4413820","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2007.4413820","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1563520220","https://openalex.org/W1934019294","https://openalex.org/W2096071754","https://openalex.org/W2125838338","https://openalex.org/W2139193890","https://openalex.org/W2147880316","https://openalex.org/W2156515921","https://openalex.org/W6640267182","https://openalex.org/W6674626981"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2055466819","https://openalex.org/W50079190","https://openalex.org/W2356597680","https://openalex.org/W182104056","https://openalex.org/W2111726165","https://openalex.org/W2011251309","https://openalex.org/W2796133761","https://openalex.org/W3088215229","https://openalex.org/W2511246383","https://openalex.org/W2184553228"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"introduces":[2],"two":[3],"model":[4,83],"fusion":[5,84],"methods":[6],"on":[7,25,46,65],"a":[8,61],"series":[9],"of":[10,12,28,38,54],"sub-models":[11,59],"Conditional":[13],"Random":[14],"Fields":[15],"(CRFs):":[16],"majority":[17],"voting":[18],"and":[19,41,68,81],"feature":[20,47,52],"fusion.":[21],"The":[22],"former":[23],"performs":[24],"the":[26,35,42],"results":[27,87],"each":[29,39],"participant":[30],"without":[31],"any":[32],"consideration":[33],"about":[34],"underlying":[36],"details":[37],"sub-model,":[40],"latter":[43],"takes":[44],"place":[45],"level":[48],"to":[49,56],"produce":[50],"modified":[51],"weights":[53],"CRFs":[55],"merge":[57],"all":[58],"into":[60,78],"single":[62],"one.":[63],"Experiments":[64],"syntactic":[66],"data":[67],"part-of-speech":[69],"tagging":[70],"problem":[71],"shows":[72],"that":[73],"by":[74],"dividing":[75],"training":[76],"corpus":[77],"small":[79],"parts":[80],"using":[82],"techniques,":[85],"comparable":[86],"will":[88],"be":[89],"achieved.":[90]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}