{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2138915113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2007.4413628","title":"The mysteries for continual growth of grey system theory","display_name":"The mysteries for continual growth of grey system theory","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2138915113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2007.4413628","mag":"2138915113"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsmc.2007.4413628","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2007.4413628","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070239285","display_name":"Sifeng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5872-9457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Si-Feng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 29#, Yudao Street, Jiangsu Province, 210016, China","Nanjing Univ. of Aeronaut. & Astronaut., Nanjing#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 29#, Yudao Street, Jiangsu Province, 210016, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing Univ. of Aeronaut. & Astronaut., Nanjing#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040263855","display_name":"Jeffrey Yi\u2010Lin Forrest","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5124-9012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169494899","display_name":"Slippery Rock University","ror":"https://ror.org/0369st156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169494899"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey Forrest","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mathematics Department of Slippery Rock University, Slippery Rock, PA, USA","Slippery Rock University, Slippery Rock,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematics Department of Slippery Rock University, Slippery Rock, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169494899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Slippery Rock University, Slippery Rock,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169494899"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070239285"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915","https://openalex.org/I9842412"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18995591,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":null,"first_page":"2155","last_page":"2159"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12368","display_name":"Grey System Theory Applications","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12368","display_name":"Grey System Theory Applications","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simplicity","display_name":"Simplicity","score":0.706160306930542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-theory","display_name":"Scientific theory","score":0.676263153553009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.606188178062439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.5143378973007202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-science","display_name":"Systems science","score":0.46012258529663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.4500291347503662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-theory","display_name":"Systems theory","score":0.44046926498413086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3068298101425171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.2560860514640808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17942646145820618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.10621663928031921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.09259393811225891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776372474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508291","display_name":"Simplicity","level":2,"score":0.706160306930542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105056347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3239681","display_name":"Scientific theory","level":2,"score":0.676263153553009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.606188178062439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5143378973007202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117847474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2167061","display_name":"Systems science","level":2,"score":0.46012258529663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.4500291347503662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89798329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Systems theory","level":2,"score":0.44046926498413086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3068298101425171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.2560860514640808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17942646145820618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.10621663928031921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.09259393811225891}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsmc.2007.4413628","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2007.4413628","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W182476373","https://openalex.org/W1908921387","https://openalex.org/W2013377700","https://openalex.org/W2386189724","https://openalex.org/W2393913802","https://openalex.org/W4206476507","https://openalex.org/W6640012906"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969715541","https://openalex.org/W3100674159","https://openalex.org/W133015456","https://openalex.org/W4386450660","https://openalex.org/W4236997004","https://openalex.org/W2070328205","https://openalex.org/W2730137619","https://openalex.org/W35995635","https://openalex.org/W2168478881","https://openalex.org/W596680491"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,37],"scientific":[1,30,67,69,72],"background":[2],"that":[3,13],"grey":[4,14,43],"systems":[5,15,44],"theory":[6,16,45,57],"come":[7],"into":[8],"being,":[9],"the":[10,20,49],"astonishing":[11],"progress":[12],"has":[17],"made":[18],"in":[19,28,34],"world":[21],"of":[22,42,51,59,66,89],"learning":[23],"and":[24,54,62,71],"its":[25],"widely":[26],"employment":[27],"many":[29],"areas":[31],"is":[32],"presented":[33],"this":[35],"paper.":[36],"mysteries":[38],"for":[39,82],"continual":[40],"growth":[41],"were":[46],"revealed":[47],"by":[48,63],"trends":[50],"system":[52,56],"sciences":[53],"uncertainty":[55],"needs":[58],"social":[60],"practice,":[61],"simplicity":[64],"principles":[65],"theory,":[68],"method":[70],"model,":[73],"etc.":[74],"This":[75],"paper":[76],"with":[77],"a":[78,86],"certain":[79],"reference":[80],"value":[81],"found":[83],"or":[84],"develop":[85],"new":[87],"branch":[88],"learning.":[90]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}