{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1496488214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2005.1571417","title":"Formal Methods in a System-of-Systems Development","display_name":"Formal Methods in a System-of-Systems Development","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1496488214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2005.1571417","mag":"1496488214"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsmc.2005.1571417","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2005.1571417","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2005 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079782322","display_name":"Dale S. Caffall","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306997873","display_name":"Missile Defense Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/024z17f57","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296703163","https://openalex.org/I1306997873","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I1330347796"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D.S. Caffall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Missile Defense Agency, Washington D.C., DC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Missile Defense Agency, Washington D.C., DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306997873"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071449255","display_name":"J.B. Michael","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35364215","display_name":"Naval Postgraduate School","ror":"https://ror.org/033yfkj90","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.B. Michael","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterrey, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterrey, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079782322"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306997873"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9189,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77427337,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"1856","last_page":"1863"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13295","display_name":"Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7182171940803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"Formal methods","score":0.6469665765762329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5613961219787598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification","display_name":"Formal verification","score":0.46369919180870056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trustworthiness","display_name":"Trustworthiness","score":0.46340394020080566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complement","display_name":"Complement (music)","score":0.44799065589904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-specification","display_name":"Formal specification","score":0.4461529850959778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development","display_name":"Development (topology)","score":0.43396133184432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-system","display_name":"Formal system","score":0.4287906289100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.41438916325569153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.41280752420425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.39031991362571716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3702734410762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.21143224835395813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2034873366355896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14084655046463013}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7182171940803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.6469665765762329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5613961219787598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.46369919180870056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.46340394020080566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112313634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886648","display_name":"Complement (music)","level":5,"score":0.44799065589904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116253237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437424","display_name":"Formal specification","level":2,"score":0.4461529850959778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5266672","display_name":"Development (topology)","level":2,"score":0.43396133184432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102315432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649732","display_name":"Formal system","level":2,"score":0.4287906289100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.41438916325569153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.41280752420425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.39031991362571716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3702734410762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.21143224835395813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2034873366355896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14084655046463013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188082640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780899","display_name":"Complementation","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127716648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104053","display_name":"Phenotype","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsmc.2005.1571417","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2005.1571417","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2005 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W105879457","https://openalex.org/W154042940","https://openalex.org/W160557427","https://openalex.org/W1497973324","https://openalex.org/W1526568970","https://openalex.org/W1546737040","https://openalex.org/W1570153265","https://openalex.org/W1572578464","https://openalex.org/W1585728492","https://openalex.org/W1940229552","https://openalex.org/W1955947159","https://openalex.org/W2010245779","https://openalex.org/W2010608898","https://openalex.org/W2027043094","https://openalex.org/W2077359497","https://openalex.org/W2110701642","https://openalex.org/W2112337853","https://openalex.org/W2112813785","https://openalex.org/W2165633794","https://openalex.org/W2187566413","https://openalex.org/W2293069993","https://openalex.org/W2940154960","https://openalex.org/W3177633023","https://openalex.org/W4241236587","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6604358648","https://openalex.org/W6606575161","https://openalex.org/W6629578389","https://openalex.org/W6632537029","https://openalex.org/W6634193045","https://openalex.org/W6676668477","https://openalex.org/W6686965974"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2145025660","https://openalex.org/W2171674700","https://openalex.org/W1922520186","https://openalex.org/W1544097700","https://openalex.org/W1946493810","https://openalex.org/W1553537032","https://openalex.org/W1495250406","https://openalex.org/W17088386","https://openalex.org/W1608485412","https://openalex.org/W2143067915"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Formal":[0],"methods":[1,30,60],"can":[2,10],"complement":[3],"traditional":[4],"techniques":[5],"such":[6],"as":[7],"testing":[8],"and":[9,37],"help":[11],"developers":[12],"improve":[13],"the":[14,41,62],"degree":[15],"of":[16,28,40,64,74],"trustworthiness":[17],"in":[18,61],"defense":[19,48],"acquisitions.":[20],"In":[21],"this":[22,69],"paper,":[23],"we":[24,66],"demonstrate":[25],"an":[26],"application":[27],"formal":[29,59],"to":[31,55,57],"a":[32,45,72],"system-of-systems":[33],"development":[34,63],"by":[35],"specifying":[36],"verifying":[38],"part":[39],"controlling":[42],"software":[43],"for":[44],"ballistic":[46],"missile":[47],"system.":[49],"While":[50],"there":[51],"is":[52],"much":[53],"work":[54],"do":[56],"institutionalize":[58],"system-of-systems,":[65],"believe":[67],"that":[68,77],"paper":[70],"represents":[71],"point":[73],"departure":[75],"towards":[76],"objective.":[78]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}