{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2124286946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2004.1401386","title":"Novel interface for future CAD environments","display_name":"Novel interface for future CAD environments","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2124286946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2004.1401386","mag":"2124286946"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsmc.2004.1401386","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2004.1401386","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2004 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37583)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073511893","display_name":"Kuo-Cheng Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54459138","display_name":"University of Salford","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmqtf75","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kuo-Cheng Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Future Workspaces Research Centre, University of Sanford, Salford, UK","Future Workspaces Res. Centre, Salford Univ., UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Future Workspaces Research Centre, University of Sanford, Salford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Future Workspaces Res. Centre, Salford Univ., UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000427714","display_name":"Terrence Fernando","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5321-9071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54459138","display_name":"University of Salford","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmqtf75","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Fernando","raw_affiliation_strings":["Future Workspaces Research Centre, University of Sanford, Salford, UK","Future Workspaces Res. Centre, Salford Univ., UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Future Workspaces Research Centre, University of Sanford, Salford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Future Workspaces Res. Centre, Salford Univ., UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073511893"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16993308,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"6286","last_page":"6290"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7680481672286987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cad","display_name":"CAD","score":0.7639241218566895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.611880362033844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.6021814942359924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5967957973480225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.42299941182136536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-modeling","display_name":"Solid modeling","score":0.4201355576515198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.4094548523426056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.4052090048789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17004141211509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15088161826133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10228559374809265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.06831768155097961}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7680481672286987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194789388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17855283","display_name":"CAD","level":2,"score":0.7639241218566895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.611880362033844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.6021814942359924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5967957973480225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.42299941182136536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108882727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2991685","display_name":"Solid modeling","level":2,"score":0.4201355576515198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.4094548523426056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.4052090048789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17004141211509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15088161826133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10228559374809265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.06831768155097961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsmc.2004.1401386","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2004.1401386","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2004 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37583)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43120215","https://openalex.org/W1572213218","https://openalex.org/W1970057312","https://openalex.org/W1972170566","https://openalex.org/W1973588708","https://openalex.org/W1989871863","https://openalex.org/W1995436729","https://openalex.org/W2050597798","https://openalex.org/W2052729949","https://openalex.org/W2056211697","https://openalex.org/W2068775275","https://openalex.org/W2082561677","https://openalex.org/W2087545085","https://openalex.org/W2094332194","https://openalex.org/W2110934830","https://openalex.org/W2241718366","https://openalex.org/W3006964082","https://openalex.org/W3138999764","https://openalex.org/W4234052303","https://openalex.org/W6690341475","https://openalex.org/W7052960111"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2766742654","https://openalex.org/W4239175499","https://openalex.org/W1508458698","https://openalex.org/W4220682299","https://openalex.org/W2050034079","https://openalex.org/W2362624460","https://openalex.org/W2963563190","https://openalex.org/W2062451777","https://openalex.org/W2044950852","https://openalex.org/W2536262775"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,18],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3],"design":[4],"and":[5,38],"implementation":[6],"of":[7,26],"an":[8],"interactive":[9],"free-form":[10],"3D":[11],"sculpting":[12],"paradigm":[13],"to":[14],"support":[15],"creative":[16],"designs.":[17],"work":[19],"builds":[20],"on":[21],"advances":[22],"in":[23],"large":[24],"number":[25],"related":[27],"technologies":[28],"such":[29],"as":[30],"multi-screen":[31],"displays,":[32],"constraint-based":[33],"assembly":[34],"modelling,":[35],"deformable":[36],"modelling":[37],"2D":[39],"sketching":[40],"techniques.":[41]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}