{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2119467298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2003.1244611","title":"Multilayered fuzzy clustering method based on distance and density","display_name":"Multilayered fuzzy clustering method based on distance and density","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2119467298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2003.1244611","mag":"2119467298"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsmc.2003.1244611","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2003.1244611","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SMC'03 Conference Proceedings. 2003 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. Conference Theme - System Security and Assurance (Cat. No.03CH37483)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075467430","display_name":"Xiaoping Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8643-2442"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoping Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Control Dev. Center, Southwest Jiaotong Univ., Chengdu, China","Intelligent Control Development Center, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Control Dev. Center, Southwest Jiaotong Univ., Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Control Development Center, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101525317","display_name":"Dan Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0872-3540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Control Dev. Center, Southwest Jiaotong Univ., Chengdu, China","Intelligent Control Development Center, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Control Dev. Center, Southwest Jiaotong Univ., Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Control Development Center, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055630362","display_name":"Yongchuan Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2568-9628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongchuan Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113366965","display_name":"Yang Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Mathematics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1417","last_page":"1422 vol.2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13717","display_name":"Advanced Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13717","display_name":"Advanced Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14474","display_name":"Industrial Technology and Control Systems","score":0.9815999865531921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.8124672174453735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/k-medians-clustering","display_name":"k-medians clustering","score":0.721956729888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-clustering","display_name":"Fuzzy clustering","score":0.6699249744415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.5464039444923401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/determining-the-number-of-clusters-in-a-data-set","display_name":"Determining the number of clusters in a data set","score":0.4975488483905792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.49374160170555115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.49301692843437195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","score":0.48964911699295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4670124650001526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.4670122265815735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4399797320365906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4367743134498596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.434423565864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flame-clustering","display_name":"FLAME clustering","score":0.41675978899002075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation-clustering","display_name":"Correlation clustering","score":0.4107779860496521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.38796091079711914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34812620282173157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cure-data-clustering-algorithm","display_name":"CURE data clustering algorithm","score":0.339141845703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07468286156654358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.07348597049713135}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.8124672174453735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115328559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4041956","display_name":"k-medians clustering","level":5,"score":0.721956729888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17212007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511111","display_name":"Fuzzy clustering","level":3,"score":0.6699249744415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.5464039444923401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149872217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5265701","display_name":"Determining the number of clusters in a data set","level":5,"score":0.4975488483905792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.49374160170555115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.49301692843437195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.48964911699295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4670124650001526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.4670122265815735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4399797320365906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4367743134498596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.434423565864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44859942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5426511","display_name":"FLAME clustering","level":5,"score":0.41675978899002075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94641424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172845","display_name":"Correlation clustering","level":3,"score":0.4107779860496521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.38796091079711914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34812620282173157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33704608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5014717","display_name":"CURE data clustering algorithm","level":4,"score":0.339141845703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07468286156654358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.07348597049713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsmc.2003.1244611","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2003.1244611","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SMC'03 Conference Proceedings. 2003 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. Conference Theme - System Security and Assurance (Cat. No.03CH37483)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1542813816","https://openalex.org/W1544932455","https://openalex.org/W1570834090","https://openalex.org/W1908031569","https://openalex.org/W1925175549","https://openalex.org/W1972374607","https://openalex.org/W2036661955","https://openalex.org/W2060542593","https://openalex.org/W2089588944","https://openalex.org/W2097167920","https://openalex.org/W2097980832","https://openalex.org/W2111217344","https://openalex.org/W2132839152","https://openalex.org/W2138036661","https://openalex.org/W2142835304","https://openalex.org/W2150579465","https://openalex.org/W2160671582","https://openalex.org/W2167638481","https://openalex.org/W4244786066","https://openalex.org/W6632544430","https://openalex.org/W6639740567"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2892323093","https://openalex.org/W2393816671","https://openalex.org/W1584028106","https://openalex.org/W2386689530","https://openalex.org/W2394193399","https://openalex.org/W2293953271","https://openalex.org/W2367377022","https://openalex.org/W2389804866","https://openalex.org/W2352963450","https://openalex.org/W2884893917"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,37,97],"this":[1,86],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,131],"multilayered":[4],"fuzzy":[5],"clustering":[6],"method":[7],"based":[8,57],"on":[9,58,114],"distance":[10,59],"and":[11,50,67,125],"density":[12,49,51,77],"(MFCDD)":[13],"is":[14,79,88],"proposed.":[15],"The":[16],"first":[17],"layer's":[18],"algorithm":[19],"deals":[20],"with":[21,28,84],"the":[22,26,29,33,42,48,73,81,101,105,115,126],"original":[23],"data":[24,55,64,75,92],"points,":[25],"upper":[27],"cluster":[30,43,83],"centers":[31],"of":[32,53,104,120],"contiguous":[34],"lower":[35],"layer.":[36,117],"each":[38,54],"layer":[39],"it":[40],"identifies":[41],"number":[44],"automatically.":[45],"It":[46],"calculates":[47],"set":[52,78],"point":[56,65],"matrix;":[60],"then":[61],"chooses":[62],"one":[63],"randomly":[66],"judges":[68],"whether":[69],"every":[70],"element":[71],"in":[72,80],"selected":[74],"point's":[76],"same":[82],"itself,":[85],"process":[87],"repeated":[89],"till":[90],"all":[91],"points":[93],"have":[94],"been":[95,123],"selected.":[96],"order":[98],"to":[99],"find":[100],"optimum":[102],"value":[103],"parameters,":[106],"we":[107],"adopt":[108],"an":[109],"objective":[110],"function":[111],"using":[112],"entropy":[113],"upmost":[116],"Clustering":[118],"analysis":[119],"MFCDD":[121],"has":[122],"performed":[124],"experimental":[127],"results":[128],"show":[129],"that":[130],"high":[132],"recognition":[133],"rate":[134],"can":[135],"be":[136],"achieved.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}