{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2153904057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2003.1244273","title":"Two alternative soft self-organizing maps: their algorithms and applications","display_name":"Two alternative soft self-organizing maps: their algorithms and applications","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2153904057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2003.1244273","mag":"2153904057"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsmc.2003.1244273","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2003.1244273","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SMC'03 Conference Proceedings. 2003 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. Conference Theme - System Security and Assurance (Cat. No.03CH37483)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043836511","display_name":"John Sum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6965-4219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Sum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043836511"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13367461,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"2587","last_page":"2592"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13717","display_name":"Advanced Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7568891048431396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.591314435005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-organizing-map","display_name":"Self-organizing map","score":0.5061339735984802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-learning","display_name":"Competitive learning","score":0.47383981943130493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.4705367982387543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"Competition (biology)","score":0.42340028285980225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.42094358801841736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3922586441040039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unsupervised-learning","display_name":"Unsupervised learning","score":0.2739185392856598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.161901593208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09091120958328247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7568891048431396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.591314435005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111168008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136838","display_name":"Self-organizing map","level":3,"score":0.5061339735984802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120822770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156355","display_name":"Competitive learning","level":3,"score":0.47383981943130493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.4705367982387543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.42340028285980225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.42094358801841736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3922586441040039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8038995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152135","display_name":"Unsupervised learning","level":2,"score":0.2739185392856598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.161901593208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09091120958328247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsmc.2003.1244273","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2003.1244273","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SMC'03 Conference Proceedings. 2003 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. Conference Theme - System Security and Assurance (Cat. No.03CH37483)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65738273","https://openalex.org/W643008456","https://openalex.org/W1968420163","https://openalex.org/W2044219616","https://openalex.org/W2072658312","https://openalex.org/W2097863906","https://openalex.org/W2131532686","https://openalex.org/W2134383396","https://openalex.org/W2143596259","https://openalex.org/W2163495874","https://openalex.org/W2506679327","https://openalex.org/W6620987177","https://openalex.org/W6674546347"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020360339","https://openalex.org/W71774342","https://openalex.org/W3140709591","https://openalex.org/W150043153","https://openalex.org/W2482164254","https://openalex.org/W1484759277","https://openalex.org/W2576436359","https://openalex.org/W1882504740","https://openalex.org/W2168487341","https://openalex.org/W1968461216"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"two":[3,10],"SOM-like":[4],"algorithms":[5,14,41,59],"that":[6,50,75],"are":[7,33],"extended":[8],"from":[9],"alternative":[11],"soft":[12],"competition":[13],"namely":[15],"maximum":[16],"likelihood":[17],"competitive":[18,23],"learning":[19,24],"(MLCL)":[20],"and":[21,35,70],"fuzzy":[22],"(FCL).":[25],"Simulation":[26],"results":[27],"on":[28],"the":[29,54],"topographic":[30],"map":[31],"formation":[32],"presented":[34],"a":[36,61],"possible":[37],"application":[38],"of":[39,56,76],"such":[40],"for":[42],"data":[43,63],"transmission":[44,64],"is":[45,48],"elucidated.":[46],"It":[47],"observed":[49],"under":[51],"certain":[52],"circumstances,":[53],"performance":[55],"these":[57],"SSOM":[58],"in":[60],"vowel":[62],"problem":[65],"can":[66],"be":[67],"comparable":[68],"to":[69],"sometimes":[71],"even":[72],"better":[73],"than":[74],"using":[77],"SOM.":[78]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}