{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2138600282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsm.2009.5306381","title":"The squale model — A practice-based industrial quality model","display_name":"The squale model — A practice-based industrial quality model","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2138600282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsm.2009.5306381","mag":"2138600282"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsm.2009.5306381","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsm.2009.5306381","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003252657","display_name":"Karine Mordal-Manet","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204730241","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05f82e368","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48825208","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris 8","ror":"https://ror.org/04wez5e68","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48825208"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karine Mordal-Manet","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIASD, University of Paris 8, France","LIASD - University of Paris 8, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIASD, University of Paris 8, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48825208"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIASD - University of Paris 8, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48825208","https://openalex.org/I204730241"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038275052","display_name":"Fran\u00e7oise Balmas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204730241","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05f82e368","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48825208","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris 8","ror":"https://ror.org/04wez5e68","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48825208"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francoise Balmas","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIASD, University of Paris 8, France","LIASD - University of Paris 8, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIASD, University of Paris 8, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48825208"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIASD - University of Paris 8, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48825208","https://openalex.org/I204730241"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055365062","display_name":"Simon Denier","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138412","display_name":"Centre de recherche Inria Lille - Nord Europe","ror":"https://ror.org/04eej9726","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210138412"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Denier","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRIA, RMoD Team, Lille, France","RMoD Team - INRIA, Lille - France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRIA, RMoD Team, Lille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138412","https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RMoD Team - INRIA, Lille - France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031290426","display_name":"St\u00e9\u0301phane Ducasse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6070-6599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138412","display_name":"Centre de recherche Inria Lille - Nord Europe","ror":"https://ror.org/04eej9726","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210138412"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephane Ducasse","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRIA, RMoD Team, Lille, France","RMoD Team - INRIA, Lille - France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRIA, RMoD Team, Lille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138412","https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RMoD Team - INRIA, Lille - France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005375573","display_name":"Harald Wertz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48825208","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris 8","ror":"https://ror.org/04wez5e68","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48825208"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204730241","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05f82e368","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harald Wertz","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIASD, University of Paris 8, France","LIASD - University of Paris 8, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIASD, University of Paris 8, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48825208"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIASD - University of Paris 8, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48825208","https://openalex.org/I204730241"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041222493","display_name":"Jannik Laval","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7155-5762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138412","display_name":"Centre de recherche Inria Lille - Nord Europe","ror":"https://ror.org/04eej9726","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210138412"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jannik Laval","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRIA, RMoD Team, Lille, France","RMoD Team - INRIA, Lille - France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRIA, RMoD Team, Lille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138412","https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RMoD Team - INRIA, Lille - France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076770994","display_name":"Fabrice Bellingard","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabrice Bellingard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qualixo, Paris, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qualixo, Paris, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023406123","display_name":"Philippe Vaillergues","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philippe Vaillergues","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qualixo, Paris, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qualixo, Paris, France","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003252657"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I48825208"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.9223,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96354711,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"531","last_page":"534"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audit","display_name":"Audit","score":0.677470862865448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6153546571731567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5965336561203003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.5516741871833801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.4975457489490509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4937799870967865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.22930407524108887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accounting","display_name":"Accounting","score":0.13028541207313538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12303614616394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.11999660730361938}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.677470862865448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6153546571731567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5965336561203003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.5516741871833801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4975457489490509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4937799870967865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.22930407524108887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.13028541207313538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12303614616394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.11999660730361938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsm.2009.5306381","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsm.2009.5306381","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504909771","https://openalex.org/W1525982877","https://openalex.org/W1785944873","https://openalex.org/W1840884391","https://openalex.org/W1964962870","https://openalex.org/W2013083330","https://openalex.org/W2135166874","https://openalex.org/W2138394111","https://openalex.org/W2141069252","https://openalex.org/W2158864412","https://openalex.org/W3169801952","https://openalex.org/W3217434207"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2404937507","https://openalex.org/W3121186197","https://openalex.org/W2373849942","https://openalex.org/W151161666","https://openalex.org/W2030757640","https://openalex.org/W2118407572","https://openalex.org/W2071653420","https://openalex.org/W2260291664","https://openalex.org/W2360464208","https://openalex.org/W4366384404"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ISO":[0],"9126":[1],"promotes":[2],"a":[3,35],"three-level":[4],"model":[5,33,103],"of":[6,22,113],"quality":[7,17],"(factors,":[8],"criteria,":[9],"and":[10,24,54,66,107,122],"metrics)":[11],"which":[12,97],"allows":[13],"one":[14],"to":[15,30,37,70,80,93,95],"assess":[16],"at":[18],"the":[19,42,110],"top":[20],"level":[21,51],"factors":[23],"criteria.":[25,55],"However,":[26],"it":[27],"is":[28],"difficult":[29],"use":[31],"this":[32],"as":[34,48],"tool":[36,63],"increase":[38],"software":[39],"quality.":[40],"In":[41],"Squale":[43,102],"model,":[44],"we":[45],"add":[46],"practices":[47],"an":[49,116],"intermediate":[50],"between":[52],"metrics":[53],"Practices":[56],"abstract":[57],"away":[58],"from":[59],"raw":[60],"information":[61],"(metrics,":[62],"reports,":[64],"audits)":[65],"provide":[67],"technical":[68],"guidelines":[69],"be":[71],"respected.":[72],"Moreover,":[73],"practice":[74],"marks":[75,90],"are":[76,91],"adjusted":[77],"using":[78],"formulae":[79],"suit":[81],"company":[82],"development":[83],"habits":[84],"or":[85],"exigences:":[86],"for":[87],"example":[88],"bad":[89],"stressed":[92],"point":[94],"places":[96],"need":[98],"more":[99],"attention.":[100],"The":[101],"has":[104],"been":[105],"developed":[106],"validated":[108],"over":[109],"last":[111],"couple":[112],"years":[114],"in":[115],"industrial":[117],"setting":[118],"with":[119],"Air":[120],"France-KLM":[121],"PSA":[123],"Peugeot-Citroen.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}