{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402896884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsipa62061.2024.10686968","title":"Forest Segmentation: Spatio-Temporal Ground Truth Labelling via Assisted Annotation","display_name":"Forest Segmentation: Spatio-Temporal Ground Truth Labelling via Assisted Annotation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402896884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsipa62061.2024.10686968"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsipa62061.2024.10686968","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsipa62061.2024.10686968","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 8th International Conference on Signal and Image Processing Applications (ICSIPA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062520060","display_name":"Imran Md Jelas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imran Md Jelas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia,Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment,Selangor,Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia,Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment,Selangor,Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054106321","display_name":"Mohd Asyraf Zulkifley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4010-3990"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Asyraf Zulkifley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia,Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment,Selangor,Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia,Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment,Selangor,Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053280209","display_name":"Mardina Abdullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0725-2852"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mardina Abdullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia,Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment,Selangor,Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia,Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment,Selangor,Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26020005,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13282","display_name":"Automated Road and Building Extraction","score":0.9739000201225281,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-truth","display_name":"Ground truth","score":0.7490918636322021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6987013816833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.6870602369308472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6104464530944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labelling","display_name":"Labelling","score":0.5892947316169739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5659428834915161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.42810219526290894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3963061273097992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.35655298829078674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.11212727427482605}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146849305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370766","display_name":"Ground truth","level":2,"score":0.7490918636322021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6987013816833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.6870602369308472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6104464530944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780523633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380709","display_name":"Labelling","level":2,"score":0.5892947316169739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5659428834915161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.42810219526290894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3963061273097992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.35655298829078674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.11212727427482605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsipa62061.2024.10686968","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsipa62061.2024.10686968","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 8th International Conference on Signal and Image Processing Applications (ICSIPA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W3088611441","https://openalex.org/W4207029713","https://openalex.org/W4283743624","https://openalex.org/W4284992611","https://openalex.org/W4321090856","https://openalex.org/W4362722166","https://openalex.org/W4382009029","https://openalex.org/W4387848581","https://openalex.org/W4387870566","https://openalex.org/W4391481123"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1525479493","https://openalex.org/W1976633635","https://openalex.org/W2396436470","https://openalex.org/W1970064489","https://openalex.org/W4241622628","https://openalex.org/W1991894391","https://openalex.org/W2070829827","https://openalex.org/W2078502149","https://openalex.org/W1997160662","https://openalex.org/W1522196789"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accurate":[0],"ground":[1,34,95,167],"truth":[2,35,96,168],"annotation":[3,50,97],"is":[4,107],"essential":[5],"for":[6,13,18,98,162,191],"training":[7,140],"and":[8,23,55,58,81,90,124,156,180],"evaluating":[9],"deep":[10,188],"learning":[11,189],"models":[12,190],"remote":[14],"sensing":[15],"applications,":[16],"particularly":[17],"tasks":[19],"such":[20],"as":[21],"forest":[22,99],"non-forest":[24],"segmentation.":[25],"This":[26,41,170],"paper":[27,42],"aims":[28],"to":[29],"validate":[30],"spatio-temporal":[31,62],"datasets":[32],"of":[33,71,146,151,158,166,176,187,195],"labels":[36],"generated":[37],"through":[38],"assisted":[39],"annotation.":[40],"has":[43],"three":[44],"primary":[45],"objectives:":[46],"proposing":[47],"an":[48,143,148],"enhanced":[49],"algorithm,":[51],"validating":[52,59],"individual":[53],"spatial":[54],"temporal":[56],"datasets,":[57,129],"the":[60,68,76,86,115,138,154,159,164,173,184,192],"combined":[61,135,139],"dataset.":[63],"The":[64,118],"methodology":[65],"starts":[66],"with":[67],"systematic":[69],"acquisition":[70],"nine":[72],"satellite":[73],"images":[74],"from":[75],"Endau":[77],"Rompin,":[78],"Royal":[79],"Belum,":[80],"Tasik":[82],"Chini":[83],"areas,":[84],"covering":[85],"years":[87],"1990,":[88],"2000,":[89],"2010.":[91],"Followed":[92],"by":[93],"automated":[94],"segmentation":[100],"using":[101,109,114],"existing":[102],"approaches.":[103],"Subsequently,":[104],"noise":[105],"reduction":[106],"performed":[108],"SimpleBlobDetector,":[110],"before":[111],"being":[112],"validated":[113],"U-Net":[116],"model.":[117],"results":[119],"demonstrate":[120],"high":[121],"average":[122,144,149],"precision":[123,145],"recall":[125,150],"performance":[126],"across":[127],"multiple":[128],"either":[130],"evaluated":[131],"individually":[132],"or":[133],"in":[134,182],"form.":[136],"Specifically,":[137],"dataset":[141],"achieved":[142],"97.949%and":[147],"98.411%,":[152],"confirming":[153],"reliability":[155],"effectiveness":[157],"proposed":[160],"methods":[161],"improving":[163],"accuracy":[165],"annotations.":[169],"research":[171],"underscores":[172],"critical":[174],"role":[175],"meticulous":[177],"data":[178],"collection":[179],"validation":[181],"enhancing":[183],"predictive":[185],"capabilities":[186],"continual":[193],"detection":[194],"environmental":[196],"changes.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}