{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2076807218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsipa.2011.6144162","title":"Driver drowsiness detection using face expression recognition","display_name":"Driver drowsiness detection using face expression recognition","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2076807218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsipa.2011.6144162","mag":"2076807218"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsipa.2011.6144162","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsipa.2011.6144162","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing Applications (ICSIPA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018688618","display_name":"Mohammad Amin Assari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801582476","display_name":"Islamic Azad University of Kashan","ror":"https://ror.org/04q36bj19","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I2801582476"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Amin Assari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Kashan, Iran","Department of Computer Engineering, Kashan Branch Islamic Azad University Kashan Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Kashan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801582476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Kashan Branch Islamic Azad University Kashan Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801582476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015923030","display_name":"Mohammad Rahmati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0591-6910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Rahmati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","Department of Computer Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018688618"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801582476"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8806,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":122,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78773201,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"337","last_page":"341"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.9743000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9739999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7569175958633423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7338586449623108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.706877589225769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-detection","display_name":"Face detection","score":0.6830844879150391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6657949686050415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.6238541007041931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.602234959602356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-class-detection","display_name":"Object-class detection","score":0.46988797187805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4154888689517975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.3476567268371582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3364402651786804}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7569175958633423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7338586449623108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.706877589225769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.6830844879150391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6657949686050415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.6238541007041931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.602234959602356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71681937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object-class detection","level":5,"score":0.46988797187805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4154888689517975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.3476567268371582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3364402651786804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsipa.2011.6144162","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsipa.2011.6144162","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing Applications (ICSIPA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37159462","https://openalex.org/W178033993","https://openalex.org/W562018245","https://openalex.org/W1585406901","https://openalex.org/W1606900169","https://openalex.org/W2032616808","https://openalex.org/W2045033781","https://openalex.org/W2052770734","https://openalex.org/W2060890434","https://openalex.org/W2086311039","https://openalex.org/W2130038676","https://openalex.org/W2134738818","https://openalex.org/W2136197938","https://openalex.org/W2139693052","https://openalex.org/W2146182319","https://openalex.org/W2150463764","https://openalex.org/W4396880339","https://openalex.org/W6607172224","https://openalex.org/W6615606778","https://openalex.org/W6636282886","https://openalex.org/W6682267934"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2181570714","https://openalex.org/W1581632702","https://openalex.org/W3033332270","https://openalex.org/W212313038","https://openalex.org/W2336272890","https://openalex.org/W3211418293","https://openalex.org/W325114128","https://openalex.org/W4308999381","https://openalex.org/W4308999963","https://openalex.org/W4285815683"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"important":[1,69,130],"application":[2],"of":[3,73,81,88],"machine":[4],"vision":[5],"and":[6,83,96,107,131,141,152],"image":[7],"processing":[8],"could":[9],"be":[10,109],"driver":[11],"drowsiness":[12,41,64],"detection":[13,42,65,122],"system":[14,100,148],"due":[15,75],"to":[16,56,76],"its":[17],"high":[18],"importance.":[19],"In":[20,36,91,115],"recent":[21],"years":[22],"there":[23],"have":[24],"been":[25,150],"many":[26,61],"research":[27],"projects":[28],"reported":[29],"in":[30,33,111,143,154],"the":[31,48,68,79,86,89,116,120,124,134],"literature":[32],"this":[34,37,92],"field.":[35],"paper,":[38],"unlike":[39],"conventional":[40],"methods,":[43],"which":[44,101],"are":[45,60,128,139],"based":[46,103],"on":[47,85,104],"eye":[49],"states":[50],"alone,":[51],"we":[52,94],"used":[53,110],"facial":[54,125],"expressions":[55],"detect":[57],"drowsiness.":[58],"There":[59],"challenges":[62],"involving":[63],"systems.":[66],"Among":[67],"aspects":[70],"are:":[71],"change":[72],"intensity":[74],"lighting":[77],"conditions,":[78],"presence":[80],"glasses":[82],"beard":[84],"face":[87,121],"person.":[90],"project,":[93],"propose":[95],"implement":[97],"a":[98,155],"hardware":[99],"is":[102],"infrared":[105],"light":[106],"can":[108],"resolving":[112],"these":[113],"problems.":[114],"proposed":[117],"method,":[118],"following":[119],"step,":[123],"components":[126],"that":[127],"more":[129],"considered":[132],"as":[133],"most":[135],"effective":[136],"for":[137],"drowsiness,":[138],"extracted":[140],"tracked":[142],"video":[144],"sequence":[145],"frames.":[146],"The":[147],"has":[149],"tested":[151],"implemented":[153],"real":[156],"environment.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
