{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3107586801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icset51301.2020.9265391","title":"Near-Infrared Data Pre-Processing for Glucose Level Prediction in Blood","display_name":"Near-Infrared Data Pre-Processing for Glucose Level Prediction in Blood","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3107586801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icset51301.2020.9265391","mag":"3107586801"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icset51301.2020.9265391","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icset51301.2020.9265391","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 10th International Conference on System Engineering and Technology (ICSET)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039313873","display_name":"Intan Maisarah Abd Rahim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Intan Maisarah Abd Rahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042346456","display_name":"Herlina Abdul Rahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4657-4443"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Herlina Abdul Rahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015864811","display_name":"Rashidah Ghazali","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rashidah Ghazali","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"104","issue":null,"first_page":"73","last_page":"78"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11324","display_name":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14249","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5750963687896729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-processing","display_name":"Data processing","score":0.4759801924228668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmittance","display_name":"Transmittance","score":0.4597177505493164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/near-infrared-spectroscopy","display_name":"Near-infrared spectroscopy","score":0.4508686363697052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermography","display_name":"Thermography","score":0.4502156376838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength","display_name":"Wavelength","score":0.44656306505203247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4290667474269867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.34316137433052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.3237840533256531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3209412395954132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrared","display_name":"Infrared","score":0.29434847831726074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.26979073882102966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.18492084741592407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.13543415069580078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1197327971458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.09103825688362122}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5750963687896729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138827492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6661985","display_name":"Data processing","level":2,"score":0.4759801924228668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150493377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427863","display_name":"Transmittance","level":2,"score":0.4597177505493164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43571822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599037","display_name":"Near-infrared spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.4508686363697052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779222261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624587","display_name":"Thermography","level":3,"score":0.4502156376838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.44656306505203247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4290667474269867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.34316137433052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3237840533256531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3209412395954132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.29434847831726074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.26979073882102966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18492084741592407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.13543415069580078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1197327971458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.09103825688362122}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icset51301.2020.9265391","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icset51301.2020.9265391","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 10th International Conference on System Engineering and Technology (ICSET)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W595737188","https://openalex.org/W1892344960","https://openalex.org/W1922001835","https://openalex.org/W1966757639","https://openalex.org/W1976137161","https://openalex.org/W1982230615","https://openalex.org/W1982702505","https://openalex.org/W1984349821","https://openalex.org/W1992138901","https://openalex.org/W2007838376","https://openalex.org/W2012358846","https://openalex.org/W2016359230","https://openalex.org/W2018456396","https://openalex.org/W2028762243","https://openalex.org/W2029460784","https://openalex.org/W2038639656","https://openalex.org/W2042021382","https://openalex.org/W2056685811","https://openalex.org/W2057607448","https://openalex.org/W2062422626","https://openalex.org/W2066753874","https://openalex.org/W2068141143","https://openalex.org/W2076259510","https://openalex.org/W2086381182","https://openalex.org/W2086482891","https://openalex.org/W2087370362","https://openalex.org/W2087550839","https://openalex.org/W2105370602","https://openalex.org/W2126200104","https://openalex.org/W2207624596","https://openalex.org/W2463429024","https://openalex.org/W2466231288","https://openalex.org/W2548827784","https://openalex.org/W2728650165","https://openalex.org/W2883478711","https://openalex.org/W2907956766"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2620662450","https://openalex.org/W174278852","https://openalex.org/W2069527050","https://openalex.org/W2368607384","https://openalex.org/W2016009248","https://openalex.org/W1553428650","https://openalex.org/W2008280940","https://openalex.org/W2391588106","https://openalex.org/W284513130","https://openalex.org/W1963679261"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Estimated,":[0],"347":[1],"million":[2,12],"people":[3],"suffered":[4],"from":[5,15,98,125],"diabetes":[6],"in":[7,28,33,57,62,67,76,133,166],"2004,":[8],"and":[9,49,68,146,161],"around":[10],"3.4":[11],"patients":[13],"died":[14],"consequences":[16],"of":[17,44,53,71,81,119],"high":[18],"blood":[19,35,63],"sugar.":[20],"There":[21],"are":[22,136],"various":[23],"techniques":[24,131],"investigated":[25,66],"by":[26,85],"researchers":[27,87],"measuring":[29],"the":[30,59,69,82,93,104,108,117,121,126,137,159],"glucose":[31,60],"level":[32,61],"human":[34],"non-invasively,":[36],"including":[37],"ultrasonic":[38],"sensor":[39],"implementation,":[40],"multisensory":[41],"systems,":[42],"absorbance":[43],"transmittance,":[45],"bio-impedance,":[46],"voltage":[47],"intensity,":[48],"thermography.":[50],"The":[51,79,128,150],"implementation":[52],"near":[54],"infrared":[55],"(NIR)":[56],"predicting":[58],"had":[64],"been":[65,89],"process":[70,118],"data":[72,123,129,138,140,147,152],"pre-processing":[73,130],"is":[74,116],"presented":[75],"this":[77,134,167],"paper.":[78],"selection":[80,106,145],"wavelength":[83,95,105,144],"region":[84],"previous":[86],"has":[88],"a":[90,113],"debate":[91],"as":[92,155],"suitable":[94],"chose":[96],"vary":[97],"one":[99],"researcher":[100],"to":[101,158],"another.":[102],"Despite":[103],"problem,":[107],"other":[109],"fragment":[110],"that":[111],"needed":[112],"close":[114],"attention":[115],"enhancing":[120],"NIR":[122],"obtained":[124],"experiment.":[127],"used":[132],"paper":[135],"filtering,":[139],"sampling,":[141],"interval":[142],"correction,":[143],"distribution":[148],"phases.":[149],"processed":[151],"then":[153],"fed":[154],"an":[156],"input":[157],"linear":[160],"nonlinear":[162],"prediction":[163],"system":[164],"implemented":[165],"study.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}