{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2911103472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsenst.2018.8603569","title":"On-Chip Implementation of Analog Linearization Schemes for Giant-Magnetoresistance Sensors","display_name":"On-Chip Implementation of Analog Linearization Schemes for Giant-Magnetoresistance Sensors","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2911103472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsenst.2018.8603569","mag":"2911103472"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsenst.2018.8603569","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsenst.2018.8603569","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 12th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054433984","display_name":"Tapabrata Sen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-3840"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tapabrata Sen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical Engg., IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur, WB, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical Engg., IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur, WB, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101754686","display_name":"Ashis Maity","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9263-7548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashis Maity","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical Engg., IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur, WB, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical Engg., IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur, WB, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049055278","display_name":"Siddhartha Sen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6501-6386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siddhartha Sen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical Engg., IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur, WB, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical Engg., IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur, WB, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054433984"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3863,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65053833,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"419","last_page":"423"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12692","display_name":"Magnetic Field Sensors Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12692","display_name":"Magnetic Field Sensors Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10049","display_name":"Magnetic properties of thin films","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearization","display_name":"Linearization","score":0.8267620801925659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6812427639961243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.6380388140678406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.5815063714981079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.5321219563484192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5263819694519043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5124114155769348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4664219319820404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.42913079261779785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.35785454511642456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3465944528579712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.32787424325942993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.158046156167984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10095268487930298}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11210021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1520713","display_name":"Linearization","level":3,"score":0.8267620801925659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6812427639961243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.6380388140678406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.5815063714981079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.5321219563484192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5263819694519043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5124114155769348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4664219319820404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.42913079261779785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35785454511642456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3465944528579712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.32787424325942993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.158046156167984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10095268487930298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsenst.2018.8603569","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsenst.2018.8603569","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 12th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325536","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2089611880","https://openalex.org/W2138398466","https://openalex.org/W2154214687","https://openalex.org/W2171260279","https://openalex.org/W2432708913","https://openalex.org/W2502108917","https://openalex.org/W2605750331","https://openalex.org/W2769914128","https://openalex.org/W6673173690","https://openalex.org/W6682733875"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3014521742","https://openalex.org/W2617868873","https://openalex.org/W3204141294","https://openalex.org/W4386230336","https://openalex.org/W4306968100","https://openalex.org/W2357256365","https://openalex.org/W2348502264","https://openalex.org/W2171986175","https://openalex.org/W2089791793","https://openalex.org/W2038858740"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,44],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"on-chip":[3,48],"implementation":[4],"of":[5,72,95,108],"two":[6],"linearization":[7,19],"schemes":[8,20,77],"for":[9],"the":[10,24,45,70,73,89,93,96,103,109,117],"giant-magnetoresistance":[11],"(GMR)":[12],"sensors":[13],"has":[14],"been":[15],"presented.":[16],"Conventionally,":[17],"these":[18],"are":[21,50,60,78],"implemented":[22],"in":[23,80,88],"discrete":[25],"levels":[26],"requiring":[27],"dual":[28],"supply":[29,55],"rails":[30],"(positive":[31],"as":[32,34,119,121],"well":[33,120],"negative),":[35],"high":[36],"power":[37],"consumption,":[38],"large":[39],"component-counts":[40],"and":[41,68],"board":[42],"space.":[43],"proposed":[46,76,97],"work,":[47],"solutions":[49],"presented":[51],"using":[52],"a":[53,64,81,113],"single":[54],"voltage.":[56],"Various":[57],"design":[58],"techniques":[59],"incorporated":[61],"to":[62],"enable":[63],"low-voltage,":[65],"low-power":[66],"operation":[67],"enhance":[69],"sensitivity":[71],"sensor.":[74],"The":[75],"designed":[79],"180-nm":[82],"CMOS":[83],"process.":[84],"Preliminary":[85],"simulation":[86,100],"results":[87,101],"architectural":[90],"level":[91],"show":[92,112],"efficacy":[94],"schemes.":[98],"Integrated":[99],"with":[102,116],"previously":[104],"measured":[105],"characteristic":[106],"data":[107],"GMR":[110],"sensor":[111],"good":[114],"agreement":[115],"theory":[118],"their":[122],"discrete-counterparts.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}