{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2909097137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsenst.2018.8603562","title":"Home energy management system incorporating heat pump","display_name":"Home energy management system incorporating heat pump","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2909097137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsenst.2018.8603562","mag":"2909097137"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsenst.2018.8603562","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsenst.2018.8603562","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 12th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019984064","display_name":"Zhengnan Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3295-3300"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94876832","display_name":"Dundalk Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01800zd49","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94876832"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhengnan Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Renewables & Energy School of Engineering, Dundalk Institute of Technology, Dundalk, Co. Louth, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Renewables & Energy School of Engineering, Dundalk Institute of Technology, Dundalk, Co. Louth, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94876832"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031724329","display_name":"Fergal O\u2019Rourke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4970-3826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94876832","display_name":"Dundalk Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01800zd49","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94876832"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fergal O'Rourke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dundalk Institute of Technology, Dundalk, Louth, IE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dundalk Institute of Technology, Dundalk, Louth, IE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94876832"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007386201","display_name":"W.B. Lyons","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1366-3925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94876832","display_name":"Dundalk Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01800zd49","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94876832"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Lyons","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Dundalk Institute of Technology, Dundalk, Co. Louth, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Dundalk Institute of Technology, Dundalk, Co. Louth, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94876832"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100662359","display_name":"Xiaoqing Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8969-1746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoqing Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Power Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Power Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019984064"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94876832"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2575,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59473979,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"191","last_page":"195"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.7221622467041016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-pump","display_name":"Heat pump","score":0.5919874906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.59161376953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"Demand response","score":0.5813093781471252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.5802454352378845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.5493011474609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management-system","display_name":"Energy management system","score":0.5380181074142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5202444791793823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.4994938373565674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.3900705575942993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3717491626739502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29276591539382935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.23018380999565125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.18735602498054504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.13967552781105042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.08290570974349976}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.7221622467041016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776461528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131313","display_name":"Heat pump","level":3,"score":0.5919874906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.59161376953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.5813093781471252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.5802454352378845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.5493011474609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781260460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6139999","display_name":"Energy management system","level":4,"score":0.5380181074142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5202444791793823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.4994938373565674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.3900705575942993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3717491626739502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29276591539382935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.23018380999565125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18735602498054504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.13967552781105042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.08290570974349976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107706546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189124","display_name":"Heat exchanger","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsenst.2018.8603562","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsenst.2018.8603562","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 12th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1152824740","https://openalex.org/W1965404797","https://openalex.org/W2003803321","https://openalex.org/W2016574294","https://openalex.org/W2020721549","https://openalex.org/W2029631366","https://openalex.org/W2052272326","https://openalex.org/W2076533013","https://openalex.org/W2165299997","https://openalex.org/W2543580944","https://openalex.org/W2553501321","https://openalex.org/W2567089506","https://openalex.org/W3147855816"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1589973774","https://openalex.org/W2353074559","https://openalex.org/W2171108821","https://openalex.org/W2023642087","https://openalex.org/W2074513827","https://openalex.org/W2402141875","https://openalex.org/W3125701662","https://openalex.org/W1498762745","https://openalex.org/W4312501103","https://openalex.org/W3037868018"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,5,10,51,55,58,63,142,145,151,155,176,185,194,197,203,212],"further":[2],"development":[3,27],"of":[4,54,125,157,205,208],"world":[6],"economy":[7],"and":[8,57,88,100,144],"society,":[9],"demand":[11,53],"for":[12,19,43,86,119,172],"electricity":[13,22,186],"is":[14,71,139,188],"rising":[15],"significantly.":[16],"To":[17],"account":[18],"this":[20],"growing":[21],"demand,":[23],"smart":[24,45],"grid":[25,46,65],"technology":[26],"has":[28],"ensued.":[29],"Furthermore,":[30],"Energy":[31,37],"Management":[32,38,112],"Systems":[33],"(EMSs),":[34],"especially":[35],"Home":[36],"System":[39],"(HEMS)":[40],"are":[41,82,214],"critical":[42],"a":[44,74,80,117,120,123,206],"to":[47,73],"function":[48],"effectively.":[49],"Understanding":[50],"energy":[52,69],"loads":[56],"available":[59],"energy,":[60],"either":[61],"from":[62,67],"national":[64],"or":[66],"renewable":[68],"technologies,":[70],"fundamental":[72],"HEMS.":[75],"Heat":[76],"Pumps":[77],"(HP),":[78],"as":[79,93,141],"result,":[81],"becoming":[83],"increasingly":[84],"popular":[85],"heating":[87],"cooling":[89],"in":[90,175,196,211],"residential":[91],"houses":[92],"they":[94],"offer":[95],"high":[96],"efficiency":[97],"power":[98],"output":[99],"low":[101],"CO":[102],"<sub":[103],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[104],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sub>":[105],"emissions":[106],"which":[107],"significantly":[108],"supports":[109],"Demand":[110],"Side":[111],"(DSM).":[113],"This":[114,164],"paper":[115,165],"presents":[116],"program":[118,147,213],"HEMS":[121],"using":[122],"variant":[124],"Particle":[126,133],"Swarm":[127,134],"Optimisation":[128,135],"(PSO)":[129],"algorithm,":[130],"i.e.":[131,154],"Binary":[132],"(BPSO).":[136],"A":[137],"HP":[138],"used":[140],"load":[143],"optimisation":[146],"sets":[148],"about":[149],"minimising":[150],"operational":[152],"cost,":[153],"cost":[156,187],"electricity,":[158],"while":[159,192],"maintaining":[160],"end-user":[161,199],"comfort":[162,200],"levels.":[163],"also":[166],"details":[167],"an":[168],"indoor":[169],"thermal":[170],"model":[171],"temperature":[173,195],"update":[174],"heat":[177],"pump":[178],"control":[179],"program.":[180],"The":[181],"results":[182],"show":[183],"that":[184],"reduced":[189],"by":[190],"9.2%":[191],"keeping":[193],"preset":[198],"range.":[201],"Additionally,":[202],"influence":[204],"number":[207],"important":[209],"parameters":[210],"investigated.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}