{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2790394106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsenst.2017.8304477","title":"In-vitro quantification of glycogen using a novel non-invasive electromagnetic sensor","display_name":"In-vitro quantification of glycogen using a novel non-invasive electromagnetic sensor","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2790394106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsenst.2017.8304477","mag":"2790394106"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsenst.2017.8304477","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsenst.2017.8304477","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 Eleventh International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051105884","display_name":"Jacob Greene","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jacob Greene","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Built Environment, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Built Environment, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081045582","display_name":"O. Korostynska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0387-6609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olga Korostynska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102831357","display_name":"Julien Louis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9109-0958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julien Louis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070129752","display_name":"Alex Mason","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0147-9135"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164950","display_name":"Norwegian Veterinary Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05m6y3182","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164950"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162395","display_name":"Animalia (Norway)","ror":"https://ror.org/053p7mr76","country_code":"NO","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162395"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Mason","raw_affiliation_strings":["Animalia Norwegian Meat and Poultry Research Centre, Oslo, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Animalia Norwegian Meat and Poultry Research Centre, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164950","https://openalex.org/I4210162395"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051105884"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19283093,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11399","display_name":"Muscle metabolism and nutrition","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11399","display_name":"Muscle metabolism and nutrition","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11209","display_name":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glycogen","display_name":"Glycogen","score":0.8421515226364136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.4373266398906708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41415542364120483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.3054012954235077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.23531872034072876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemistry","display_name":"Biochemistry","score":0.19557985663414001}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777499176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174936","display_name":"Glycogen","level":2,"score":0.8421515226364136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4373266398906708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41415542364120483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3054012954235077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.23531872034072876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.19557985663414001}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsenst.2017.8304477","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsenst.2017.8304477","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 Eleventh International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23629222","https://openalex.org/W1971296259","https://openalex.org/W1979208993","https://openalex.org/W1979561220","https://openalex.org/W2002709664","https://openalex.org/W2021595869","https://openalex.org/W2051819927","https://openalex.org/W2071982180","https://openalex.org/W2083422316","https://openalex.org/W2102043517","https://openalex.org/W2109564986","https://openalex.org/W2133265214","https://openalex.org/W2140772050","https://openalex.org/W2159564831","https://openalex.org/W2165128334","https://openalex.org/W2168757233","https://openalex.org/W2175718831","https://openalex.org/W2307348902","https://openalex.org/W2317510007","https://openalex.org/W2543229962","https://openalex.org/W4255692377","https://openalex.org/W6729174596"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2082860237","https://openalex.org/W2119695867","https://openalex.org/W2130076355","https://openalex.org/W1990804418","https://openalex.org/W1993764875","https://openalex.org/W2046158694","https://openalex.org/W2788277189","https://openalex.org/W2013243191"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Muscle":[0],"glycogen":[1,115,154,175,193],"stores":[2],"have":[3],"a":[4,29,59,110,128],"significant":[5,143],"impact":[6],"on":[7],"endurance":[8],"athlete's":[9,38],"sporting":[10],"performance.":[11],"Ensuring":[12],"optimal":[13],"levels":[14,43],"in":[15,68,79,153,176,197],"line":[16],"with":[17,127],"the":[18,47,105,141,189],"volume":[19],"and":[20,33,40,46,86,117,172],"intensity":[21],"of":[22,36,44,174,182],"exercise":[23,195],"is":[24,28],"essential.":[25],"Carbohydrate":[26],"manipulation":[27],"well":[30],"thought":[31],"out":[32],"rigorous":[34],"component":[35],"any":[37,94],"regime":[39],"ensures":[41],"elite":[42],"performance":[45],"correct":[48],"training":[49],"adaptations":[50],"can":[51,149],"be":[52,186],"obtained.":[53],"Glycogen":[54],"from":[55,73,104],"oyster":[56],"mixed":[57],"into":[58],"water":[60],"solution":[61],"was":[62],"used":[63,78],"to":[64,92,164,187],"manipulate":[65],"concentrations":[66],"observed":[67],"healthy":[69],"human":[70,177,198],"subjects":[71],"ranging":[72],"0-400mmol/L.":[74],"The":[75,180],"electromagnetic":[76,100,147],"sensor":[77,148,190],"this":[80,183],"study":[81],"swept":[82],"frequencies":[83,96],"between":[84,114],"10MHz":[85],"4GHz,":[87],"allowing":[88],"an":[89,146,158],"ideal":[90],"range":[91],"locate":[93],"possible":[95],"that":[97,145],"match":[98],"glycogens":[99],"footprint.":[101],"Data":[102],"produced":[103],"scattering":[106],"parameter":[107],"S11":[108,118],"identified":[109],"strong":[111],"linear":[112],"correlation":[113],"(mmol/L)":[116],"(dBm),":[119],"r":[120],"=":[121,124,133],"0.9,":[122],"p":[123],"<;":[125],"0.002,":[126],"R":[129],"<sup":[130],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[131],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[132],"0.87":[134],"at":[135],"2.11":[136],"GHz.":[137],"This":[138,156],"paper":[139],"provides":[140,157],"first":[142],"data":[144],"successfully":[150],"monitor":[151],"change":[152],"concentration.":[155],"encouraging":[159],"basis":[160],"for":[161,169],"future":[162],"work":[163],"create":[165],"practical":[166],"non-invasive":[167],"method":[168],"in-vivo":[170],"detection":[171],"quantification":[173],"skeletal":[178],"muscle.":[179],"progression":[181],"research":[184],"will":[185],"analyse":[188],"during":[191],"different":[192],"depletion":[194],"trials":[196],"subjects.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}