{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2086188581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsenst.2013.6727768","title":"Gain uniformity of trapezoidal triple-GEM detectors","display_name":"Gain uniformity of trapezoidal triple-GEM detectors","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2086188581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsenst.2013.6727768","mag":"2086188581"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsenst.2013.6727768","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsenst.2013.6727768","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 Seventh International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085591590","display_name":"Y. Maghrbi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4960-7458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1301390666","display_name":"Qatar Airways (Qatar)","ror":"https://ror.org/01hx00y13","country_code":"QA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1301390666"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58152225","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/03vb4dm14","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58152225","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Y. Maghrbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar","Texas A &M Univ. at Qatar, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A &M Univ. at Qatar, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1301390666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068186523","display_name":"O. Bouhali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7139-7322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1301390666","display_name":"Qatar Airways (Qatar)","ror":"https://ror.org/01hx00y13","country_code":"QA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1301390666"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58152225","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/03vb4dm14","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58152225","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Bouhali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar","Texas A &M Univ. at Qatar, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A &M Univ. at Qatar, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1301390666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085591590"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1301390666","https://openalex.org/I58152225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03017509,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"515","issue":null,"first_page":"833","last_page":"836"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11044","display_name":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11044","display_name":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11216","display_name":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11090","display_name":"Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-electron-multiplier","display_name":"Gas electron multiplier","score":0.9361375570297241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.8006483316421509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.7427055835723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionization","display_name":"Ionization","score":0.6224391460418701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplier","display_name":"Multiplier (economics)","score":0.5517581701278687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.5360038876533508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-multiplier","display_name":"Electron multiplier","score":0.4572330415248871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron","display_name":"Electron","score":0.4523445665836334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triple-junction","display_name":"Triple junction","score":0.4366002380847931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-physics","display_name":"Computational physics","score":0.39642637968063354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3952208161354065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.34612029790878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.33035051822662354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-physics","display_name":"Nuclear physics","score":0.2668152153491974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.193794846534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18526864051818848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.17717516422271729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion","display_name":"Ion","score":0.11365723609924316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.10529080033302307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.07953128218650818}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126093786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5526291","display_name":"Gas electron multiplier","level":3,"score":0.9361375570297241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.8006483316421509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.7427055835723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198291218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190382","display_name":"Ionization","level":3,"score":0.6224391460418701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124584101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053266","display_name":"Multiplier (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5517581701278687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5360038876533508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73963958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902750","display_name":"Electron multiplier","level":3,"score":0.4572330415248871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.4523445665836334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778282194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199041","display_name":"Triple junction","level":2,"score":0.4366002380847931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.39642637968063354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3952208161354065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.34612029790878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.33035051822662354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.2668152153491974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.193794846534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18526864051818848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.17717516422271729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.11365723609924316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10529080033302307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.07953128218650818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsenst.2013.6727768","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsenst.2013.6727768","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 Seventh International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310164","display_name":"Texas A and M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990548699","https://openalex.org/W2034838801","https://openalex.org/W2043998161","https://openalex.org/W2044704798","https://openalex.org/W2056416622","https://openalex.org/W2074088879","https://openalex.org/W2093420979","https://openalex.org/W2096301922","https://openalex.org/W2126239177","https://openalex.org/W2137982122","https://openalex.org/W2155001297","https://openalex.org/W2160257156","https://openalex.org/W2162210879","https://openalex.org/W2169633817","https://openalex.org/W2542897779","https://openalex.org/W2603202175","https://openalex.org/W2950053276","https://openalex.org/W3140570291","https://openalex.org/W4252789953"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977840264","https://openalex.org/W2364223966","https://openalex.org/W949584785","https://openalex.org/W2163484174","https://openalex.org/W3178088005","https://openalex.org/W2053199380","https://openalex.org/W117504645","https://openalex.org/W2084111762","https://openalex.org/W4378512782","https://openalex.org/W2072461262"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,44],"Triple":[1],"Gas":[2],"Electron":[3],"Multiplier":[4],"(Triple-GEM)":[5],"became":[6],"recently":[7],"one":[8],"of":[9,38,41,74],"the":[10,23,26,36,39,42,55,65,82,88,91],"most":[11],"popular":[12],"gaseous":[13],"ionization":[14],"detectors":[15],"used":[16],"in":[17,70,97],"high":[18],"energy":[19],"physics.":[20],"Together":[21],"with":[22],"experimental":[24],"tests,":[25],"Monte":[27],"Carlo":[28],"simulation":[29],"is":[30,61],"a":[31,71,75,98],"very":[32],"important":[33],"tool":[34],"for":[35],"understanding":[37],"properties":[40],"triple-GEMs.":[43],"electron":[45],"gain":[46,66,99],"has":[47],"to":[48,63],"be":[49],"stable":[50],"and":[51,67,94],"uniform":[52],"enough":[53],"across":[54],"detector.":[56],"In":[57],"this":[58],"paper":[59],"it":[60],"proposed":[62],"study":[64],"its":[68],"uniformity":[69],"triple-GEM":[72],"detector":[73],"trapezoidal":[76],"shape.":[77],"It":[78],"also":[79],"reports":[80],"on":[81],"uncertainty":[83],"which":[84],"can":[85,95],"occur":[86],"during":[87],"construction":[89],"or":[90],"operation":[92],"processes":[93],"result":[96],"variation.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}