{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2906841146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsens.2018.8589814","title":"A Robust, Compact SPICE Model for Piezoelectric Ultrasonic Transducer Array Elements","display_name":"A Robust, Compact SPICE Model for Piezoelectric Ultrasonic Transducer Array Elements","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2906841146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsens.2018.8589814","mag":"2906841146"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsens.2018.8589814","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsens.2018.8589814","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE SENSORS","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066181832","display_name":"Rui Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7627-410X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087927","display_name":"National Microelectronics Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/003ck6433","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087927"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Integrated Micro and Nano Systems School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Integrated Micro and Nano Systems School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087927","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051532011","display_name":"Ian Underwood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7934-2892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087927","display_name":"National Microelectronics Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/003ck6433","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087927"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian Underwood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Integrated Micro and Nano Systems School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Integrated Micro and Nano Systems School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087927","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071682126","display_name":"Yongqiang Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0266-1294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongqiang Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical and Industrial Ultrasonics, The University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical and Industrial Ultrasonics, The University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028634429","display_name":"Holly S. Lay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4200-9444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Holly S. Lay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical and Industrial Ultrasonics, The University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical and Industrial Ultrasonics, The University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021256803","display_name":"S. Cochran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7324-7790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandy Cochran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical and Industrial Ultrasonics, The University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical and Industrial Ultrasonics, The University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28109692,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7683","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11255","display_name":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11255","display_name":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spice","display_name":"Spice","score":0.9073889255523682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonic-sensor","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","score":0.8411852121353149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transducer","display_name":"Transducer","score":0.6507243514060974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.609430193901062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5786658525466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piezoelectricity","display_name":"Piezoelectricity","score":0.5294727087020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.5191265940666199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.4878268539905548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.4287595748901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4267398715019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2509479522705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08175212144851685}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780077345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16891888","display_name":"Spice","level":2,"score":0.9073889255523682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81288441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20736125","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","level":2,"score":0.8411852121353149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56318395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215928","display_name":"Transducer","level":2,"score":0.6507243514060974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.609430193901062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5786658525466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100082104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183759","display_name":"Piezoelectricity","level":2,"score":0.5294727087020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.5191265940666199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.4878268539905548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4287595748901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4267398715019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2509479522705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08175212144851685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icsens.2018.8589814","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icsens.2018.8589814","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE SENSORS","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516996557","https://openalex.org/W1859801913","https://openalex.org/W1966649624","https://openalex.org/W1981524568","https://openalex.org/W2071172826","https://openalex.org/W2142884115","https://openalex.org/W2216062291","https://openalex.org/W2236623899","https://openalex.org/W2290399308","https://openalex.org/W2784054252","https://openalex.org/W4240837726"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2204879205","https://openalex.org/W1943174035","https://openalex.org/W2096437374","https://openalex.org/W1928481607","https://openalex.org/W3135165657","https://openalex.org/W1485582195","https://openalex.org/W57337972","https://openalex.org/W2366424944","https://openalex.org/W2089829884","https://openalex.org/W3034962873"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"new":[1],"high-accuracy":[2],"SPICE":[3],"model":[4],"for":[5,92],"piezoelectric":[6],"ultrasonic":[7,26,70,106],"transducer":[8],"array":[9,27,71],"elements":[10,28,72],"has":[11,89],"been":[12],"developed":[13],"using":[14,101],"advanced":[15],"non-linear":[16],"regression":[17],"curve":[18],"fitting":[19],"techniques.":[20],"This":[21,88],"allows":[22],"integrated":[23,104],"design":[24],"of":[25,44,62,83],"and":[29,38],"CMOS":[30,102],"circuitry,":[31],"avoiding":[32],"difficulties":[33],"with":[34,105],"hybrid":[35],"models.":[36],"Simulated":[37],"measured":[39],"data":[40],"show":[41],"improved":[42],"quality":[43],"fit":[45],"across":[46],"a":[47,54,59,78],"wide":[48],"frequency":[49,60],"range":[50,61],"when":[51],"compared":[52],"to":[53,80],"conventional":[55],"model.":[56],"By":[57],"specifying":[58],"interest,":[63],"the":[64,81,93],"non-isolated":[65],"modes":[66],"common":[67],"in":[68],"practical":[69],"can":[73],"also":[74],"be":[75,99],"modelled,":[76],"providing":[77],"route":[79],"use":[82],"Monte":[84],"Carlo":[85],"AC":[86],"simulation.":[87],"important":[90],"implications":[91],"many":[94],"future":[95],"devices":[96],"that":[97],"will":[98],"built":[100],"circuitry":[103],"arrays.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}